>>> Barron’s Weekend Summary

Barron’s Weekend Summary: Despite coronavirus-related economic turmoil, the housing market may prove to be more resilient than expected; The pandemic is reshaping the economy in a way that benefits tech companies in a range of sectors

* Cover story: Despite the real threat to our economy from the coronavirus, the housing market could end up being more resilient than many homeowners and would-be buyers expect, because recessions don’t always lead to dropping home prices; Though the housing market is on a “timeout” now, there are reasons to be optimistic long-term: The supply of houses available is the tightest it has been in decades, and most owners had a healthy amount of home equity heading into the pandemic, though the next several months and even years will be challenging for buyers and sellers.

* Tech Trader: At least 20 million Americans have lost their jobs amid the worst economic decline since the Great Depression and yet the Nasdaq is near its February all-time high—underscoring how Covid-19 is reshaping the economy in lasting ways that will benefit broad swaths of the tech sector, including giants such as AAPL, AMZN, FB, GOOGL, and MSFT, as well as smaller companies in a range of businesses.

* Trader: As long as currently held assumptions about the path of Covid-19 and the economy hold true, the market should keep working its way higher, and Big Tech looks less economically sensitive than energy and industrial firms that were market giants long ago; While holding cash can be reassuring for households needing to meet short-term obligations, it can be detrimental to investment portfolios when it isn’t earning anything—and with interest rates now near zero, savers are again being penalized.

* Interview: Ivy Zelman of Zelman Associates, one of the most influential independent research firms in the country, follows macro trends in the housing and mortgage markets and covers a wide range of housing-related stocks; She is upbeat now on home builders and mortgage insurers, but bearish on several multifamily real estate investment trusts.

* Profile: Thomas Atteberry and Abhijeet Patwardhan, co-managers of FPA New Income, stress-test every security they’re analyzing to see if it can withstand the most punishing conditions; Lately, they’ve adjusted the portfolio as bond markets sold off and yields picked up.

* Features: 1) The economic reality is much worse than recent jobs numbers suggest, in part because of the unusual nature of this recession—one that’s been induced within the span of roughly a month to stem a public health crisis—but also because of how government statisticians calculate the employment figures; 2) A new report from the University of California’s California Policy Lab suggests that many of the recent job losses are temporary and could quickly reverse—at least under the right conditions—making the current situation different from the slow recoveries of the 1990s, early 2000s, and the 2010s; 3) The US has lost nearly 40% of its banks since the financial crisis, largely due to industry consolidation, yet many industry observers see the consolidation trend resuming, and even accelerating, once the nation’s health crisis passes and economic activity begins to normalize, with banks trading at a relative discount to peers on price-to-tangible book value the most likely to be snapped up; 4) Positive on BYD: The company faces the same near-term hurdles as most gambling companies, but Boyd is helped by a geographically diversified portfolio of 29 properties across 10 states and sufficient financial flexibility, and appears to be a good pick for investors willing to be patient; 5) Many real estate stocks have lost a third of their value as the coronavirus transforms America into a work-at-home, digitally-focused country, but better times could be ahead—many stocks in the sector, mostly real estate investment trusts, have rallied lately, a sign that investors are anticipating a revival as states ease up on stay-at-home orders; 6) Proponents of the “financial independence, retire early” movement—who pursue their goals by saving aggressively and creating large nest eggs at a young age—seem largely unfazed by the coronavirus crisis, and the movement continues to draw new adherents looking to be self-sufficient.

* European Trader: The coronavirus pandemic has separated weak European companies from those able to seize an opportunity to thrive—the survivors in a range of sectors will be firms with strong balance sheets, the ability to use technology to build scale, and those that benefit from government spending.

* Emerging Markets: Positive on Tencent Holdings, JD, Meituan Dianping: Chinese tech stocks have rallied over the past six weeks, and may push even higher despite resurgent US-China political tension, while BABA—which has lagged behind to due logistical snafus because of China’s coronavirus lockdown—could also present a buying opportunity.

* Commodities: Meat-processing plant closures in the US weakened livestock demand and led to concerns over a possible shortage of beef and pork, creating price volatility for cattle and hog futures; Fundamentals are “bleak” in the short term for higher futures, says Daniel Hussey of Zaner Financial Services, but “surprisingly good” longer term.

* Streetwise: Nielsen says sales growth in boxed wine has accelerated from five percent before the pandemic to 44 percent during it—sales of 1.75-liter bottles of liquor have rocketed from two percent to 47 percent growth as liquor and wine drinkers increase spending and the quantities they’re consuming.

>>> US Close Dow +1.91% S&P +1.69% Nasdaq +1.58% Russell +3.64%

Closing Stock Market Summary

U.S. stocks extended weekly gains on Friday, as the market saw reasons to stay positive on the economic outlook despite the dismal employment report for April. The S&P 500 (+1.7%), Dow Jones Industrial Average (+1.9%), and Nasdaq Composite (+1.6%) advanced more than 1.5%, while the Russell 2000 rose 3.6%. 

The gains were broad, with all 11 S&P 500 sectors and all 30 Dow components closing in positive territory. Relative strength was found in the S&P 500 energy (+4.3%), industrials (+2.5%), materials (+2.4%), and consumer staples (+2.3%) sectors, while stocks in the health care sector (+0.5%) underperformed.  

In April, nonfarm payrolls declined by 20.5 million (Briefing.com consensus -21.00 million), and the unemployment rate increased to 14.7% (Briefing.com consensus 16.2%). Those were the worst readings in the post-World War II era, but the number of unemployed persons said to be on "temporary layoff" increased about ten-fold to 18.1 million in April.

The latter is noteworthy because its shows that most workers who were recently laid off are optimistic in being reemployed. That sentiment would be consistent with 1) the market's view that the jobs data can't get any worse and 2) news that more companies are restarting operations as states move along with their reopening plans. 

Apple (AAPL 310.13, +7.21, +2.4%) plans to reopen stores in several U.S. states next week. Boeing (BA 133.44, +4.79, +3.7%) plans to reopen its 737 MAX factory later this month. Uber (UBER 32.79, +1.86, +6.0%) observed ride-sharing growth over the past three weeks, and tickets to Walt Disney's (DIS 109.16, +3.59, +3.4%) Shanghai theme park sold out within minutes. 

Separately, U.S.-China tensions appeared to simmer today after the two sides reportedly pledged to make progress on their Phase One trade deal.  

U.S. Treasuries retreated throughout the day and closed near their session lows. The 2-yr yield increased three basis points to 0.14%, and the 10-yr yield increased five basis points to 0.68%. The U.S. Dollar Index declined 0.1% to 99.78. WTI crude futures rose 4.5%, or $1.06, to $24.71/bbl. 

Reviewing Friday's economic data:

  • April nonfarm payrolls declined by 20.5 million (consensus -21.00 million). April private sector payrolls declined by 19.52 million (Briefing.com consensus -21.30 million). April unemployment rate was 14.7% (consensus 16.2%), versus 4.4% in March. April average hourly earnings were up 4.7% (consensus +0.4%) after increasing an upwardly revised 0.5% (from 0.4%) in March.
    • The key takeaway from the report is that there is a lot more to it than meets the headline eye, most of which speaks to the depth of the country's economic problems and the challenges in bouncing back from them in rapid-fire fashion.
  • Wholesale inventories declined 0.8% in March (consensus -1.0%) after declining 0.7% in February.

Investors will not receive any notable economic data on Monday.

  • Nasdaq Composite +1.7% YTD
  • S&P 500 -9.3% YTD
  • Dow Jones Industrial Average -14.7% YTD
  • Russell 2000 -20.3% YTD

FT ; Carnival and Southwest lead surge in US convertible bond issuance

Carnival and Southwest lead surge in US convertible bond issuance
Companies are seeking to tap whatever sources of affordable funding are available

Blockbuster deals from Carnival and Southwest Airlines, two companies hit hard by the pandemic, have helped push money raised in US convertible bonds to the highest point in a dozen years.

Convertible bonds can be exchanged for a company’s stock at the discretion of the investor, at a certain time, or when share price thresholds are met. They can be a cheaper way for companies to raise money than typical bond offerings but risk hurting the share price given the anticipated dilution to the company’s equity.

As such, they can be a useful tool in times of stress, when shares are already under pressure. In April, US companies raised $13bn in convertible bonds — the highest tally since May 2008, according to data from Refinitiv.

The 23 deals included tech giants, retailers and healthcare groups — along with two big offerings from companies particularly affected by the Covid-19 crisis. Southwest Airlines raised $2.3bn as part of a $5.2bn fundraising plan, and Carnival, the cruise line operator, issued $2bn in convertible bonds within a $6.25bn funding package.

“It’s been very busy,” said Shiv Vasisht, global co-head of strategic equity solutions at Bank of America, who worked on the two biggest deals of the month. “The $13bn in April alone is a massive monthly volume in this market.”

The deals show how companies are increasingly willing to step back from regular bond deals and consider convertibles, said Greg Rodgers, a New York-based partner at law firm Latham & Watkins.

“Carnival and Southwest are issuers that would typically raise money in the investment grade bond market but may have maxed out that market and are looking for other ways to raise capital to see them through to better times,” he said.

Technology companies represented eight of the 23 deals, the most of any sector, led by a $850m fundraising by Snap, the social media group, and a $750m deal from Slack, the work productivity app.

April marked the best monthly performance since 1999 for the ICE BofA US Convertible Bond index, which tracks 425 of the biggest issues. The index has dropped 11 per cent this year, roughly in line with the S&P 500 benchmark of US blue-chips.


Convertible bonds can also be appealing because they lack the restrictions placed on other types of funding, including secured debt and private investment in public equity — deals known as PIPEs, which have seen an uptick in activity. Such deals can include clauses placing limits on the amount of extra debt a company can raise, for instance, or curbs on net debt as a multiple of operating profits.

The increase in convertible bond issuance reflects companies “trying to shore up their balance sheet to see through Covid-19 and some are looking for extra pocket change to acquire companies at good prices”, said Mr Rodgers. “It’s the product of the time.”

FT ; Swiss watches: time to recalibrate

Swiss watches: time to recalibrate
As with other industries reeling in the wake of the pandemic, watchmakers were facing battles long before the virus struck

If ending lockdown marks the climb back up to a V-shaped recovery, watchmakers will be among the first to know. 

For all their supposed immunity as trinkets of the rich, Swiss watches have been hard hit by the pandemic. March sales of 900,000 steel watches marked a new low for the industry. Exports that month fell 22 per cent to SFr1.4bn ($1.4bn); volumes were two-fifths lower and the Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry expects April to be worse.

Fittingly for timepieces, watches were an early indicator of the wider downturn thanks in part to their reliance on the greater China market. Production figures suggest watch makers are not optimistic. Expectations improved last month as measured by the monthly survey of Swiss watch makers but capacity utilisation rates stood at 78 per cent, which UBS notes is the lowest since records began in 1999.

As with other industries reeling in the wake of the pandemic, watchmakers were facing battles long before the virus struck. An unwillingness to move with the times and embrace smart technology has reined in sales. So has an early reluctance to utilise ecommerce, especially in China where fears of piracy deterred the industry from accessing a key sales channel. 

Protests in Hong Kong, which began nearly a year ago, rapidly emptied the streets of high-end mainland shoppers. That saw the territory usurped by the US as the biggest export market for Swiss watches, crimping sales at the likes of Richemont, owner of the IWC and Jaeger-LeCoultre brands. Shares in Swatch are worth less than half their June 2019 peak.

Sales in greater China remain depressed and destocking suggests it may be some time before factories are firing on all cylinders. Unlike mobile phonemakers, watchmakers have largely hit the pause button on new products, a category that typically accounts for a fifth of annual turnover, according to Citi. Time to rethink that recovery trajectory.

>>> US Gapping down

Gapping down
In reaction to disappointing earnings/guidance
:

  • NET -10.6%, LOPE -10%, FLDM -8.8%, ROKU -8.8%, APPN -8.7%, TTD -8.2%, MSI -8%, TRUE -7.3%, CYRX -6.9%, ADT -6.4%, TDC -6.2% (also names new CEO), HST -4.9%, STMP -4.8%, UPLD -4.8%, PODD -4.8%, CTSH -4.7%, BILL -4.5%, SYNA -4.4%, ICUI -4.3%, GKOS -4.2%, OMCL -4.2%, QLYS -3.9%, MDRX -3.9%, ACAD -3.7%, YELP -3.6%, ALTR -3.6%, TRIP -3.1%, BJRI -3.1%, RDFN -3.1%, IMUX -3.1%, VSLR -3%, PDCE -2.9%, SAGE -2.8%, OLED -2.6%, SCOR -2.5%, TRHC -2.5%, SUP -2.3%, EOG -2%, COLL -1.9%, RPD -1.8%, SEAS -1.6%, FISV -1.3%, PCTY -1.2%, DLR -1.2%, TCX -1.2%, MTD -1.1%, POST -1.1%, IRTC -1%, BKNG -0.9%

Other news:

  • LMNX -12.4% (prices offering of $260,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 in a private placement)
  • AXNX -3.8% (prices offering of 4 mln shares of its common stock at $32.50 per share)
  • SHOP -2.7% (launches public offering of 1.85 mln Class A shares)
  • FISV -1.3% (names new CEO)

Analyst comments:

  • STZ -1.4% (downgraded to Sell from Buy at MKM Partners)
  • CNP -1.3% (downgraded to Underperform from Neutral at BofA/Merrill)

>>> US Gapping up

Gapping up
In reaction earnings/guidance
:

  • CWH +26.3%, HLF +17.3%, IPHI +12.5%, SPWR +12.1%, VECO +10.8%, UI +9.9%, TWNK +8.7%, GH +8.4%, LSI +8.3%, PEB +8.3%, CARG +8.3%, SKYW +8.3%, FLY +8.3%, CNDT +7.8%, UBER +7.6%, QRVO +7.1%, HSC +6.8%, AAXN +6.7%, NBL +6.3%, PBYI +6.1%, SAIL +6.1%, SVMK +5.9%, CVA +5.6%, ITGR +5.5%, GPRO +5.3%, KTOS +4.9%, ING +4.8%, AL +4.5%, DBX +4.4%, PRDO +4.4%, FLEX +4.1%, ARNA +4.1%, MTG +3.9%, TEN +3.8%, PBA +3.6%, HASI +3.4%, CWST +3%, KIM +2.9%, XRAY +2.8%, OCUL +2.7%, CARR +2.4%, BR +2.3%, EXC +2.2%, BRX +1.8%, GLUU +1.8%, MTW +1.7%, LYV +1.6%, RGNX +1.3%, BLMN +1.2%, FSLR +1.1%, TSM +1.1% (April sales)

Other news:

  • PSTI +22.3% (FDA clears Pluristem's IND application for phase II COVID-19 study)
  • RDHL +11.6% (receives FDA approval for IND application for a Phase 2a clinical study evaluating its investigational drug, opaganib in patients with confirmed moderate-to-severe SARS-CoV-2 infection)
  • FDP +4.2% (reinstates share repurchase program)
  • OMI +1.5% (files for $300 mln mixed securities shelf offering)
  • F +1.3% (outlines phased production and operations resumption)

Analyst comments:

  • CPSI +3.8% (upgraded to Overweight from Neutral at Cantor Fitzgerald)
  • TAST +2.3% (upgraded to Buy from Hold at Craig Hallum)
  • LBTYA +1.5% (upgraded to Buy from Neutral at New Street)
  • HAIN +1.1% (upgraded to Neutral from Underweight at JP Morgan)