Le Parisien : Vers une renationalisation d’EDF

Vers une renationalisation d’EDF

S&P a annoncé des perspectives négatives sur la note d’EDF, dont la dette totale pourrait s’établir à 96 Mds€
d’ici à la fin de l’année. « Tout est écrit, confie un administrateur du groupe. Même si la direction reste muette, l’État français est en train de noircir une situation financière déjà compliquée pour imposer la nationalisation à l’Union européenne. » « On privatise les profits et on nationalise les pertes »
Bruxelles, qui craint pour le jeu de la libre concurrence, voyait pourtant d’un très mauvais oeil cette idée. « Je pense qu’ils ont trouvé un accord, devine un autre administrateur. Et que le projet de loi est déjà écrit. Ne manque plus que la fenêtre de tir et le véhicule législatif. »
Contactés, ni Bercy ni le nouveau ministère de la Transition énergétique n’ont souhaité faire de commentaire.
En pleine campagne des législatives, le sujet est explosif. « Parce que ce n’est pas une nationalisation complète
d’EDF qui est prévue, mais son C’EST UNE PETITE MUSIQUE de plus en plus bruyante. À la mi-mars, en pleine présentation de son programme présidentiel,
Emmanuel Macron avait jeté un pavé dans la mare en mettant en avant la nécessité pour l’État français d’avoir le contrôle à 100 % d’EDF. « Sur une partie des activités les plus régaliennes, l’État doit reprendre du capital, avait lâché le président de la République. Ce qui va avec une réforme plus large du premier électricien français. » Deux mois plus tard, les propos présidentiels résonnent davantage alors que la situation financière d’EDF ne cesse de se dégrader. Une baisse de la production d’électricité lui coûtera cette année 18,5 milliards d’euros (Mds€) sur son bénéfice avant intérêts, impôts, dépréciations et amortissements (Ebitda, un acronyme anglais). Un nouveau retard a été annoncé sur le chantier des deux EPR à Hinkley Point, en Angleterre. Le projet dépasse désormais les 30 Mds€ (contre 21 Mds€ au départ). Résultat, mercredi dernier, l’agence d’évaluation dépeçage, analyse Fabrice Coudour, secrétaire fédéral
FNME-CGT. On privatise les profits et on nationalise les pertes. »
L’État souhaite reprendre le contrôle de la partie production, notamment pour assurer le financement des nouveaux
EPR et pour mieux maîtriser les prix de l’électricité. Sur quel périmètre ? « Ce qui tient la corde, ça semble être les parcs nucléaire et hydroélectrique, veut croire un des administrateurs.
Mais pourquoi pas y ajouter le renouvelable ? » Le portefeuille regroupant le solaire et l’éolien, évalué à 12 Mds€, aiguise en effet les appétits de ses concurrents Engie et TotalEnergies. « Autour de 5 milliards d’euros »
« Cette renationalisation, ça consiste surtout à cacher le squelette de mémé dans le placard, et publier des bilans
financiers moins détaillés, estime Alexis Gléron, président d’Augmented Energy. Un bon moyen de diminuer les
coûts de financement. » Reste à savoir combien ce projet pèsera sur les finances publiques. Actuellement, l’État
possède 84 % d’EDF. « Au cours actuel (moins de 9 € l’action), cela devrait tourner autour de 5 Mds€ », avance un administrateur. « Quand on sait qu’en 2005, il a vendu les 15 % autour de 32 € et que l’action a dépassé les 80 €, ça
serait plutôt une bonne affaire », estime un autre. Et le calendrier ? « L’État voudra aller vite, reprend le
premier, et passer sans doute la loi de nationalisation dès juillet. » Mais ce serait prendre le risque de faire face à une
nouvelle fronde syndicale. « Et puis, il ne faudrait pas désorganiser tout le système avant l’hiver, alerte un administrateur. Notre sécurité d’approvisionnement n’a jamais étéaussi fragile. »

>>> Europe : Brokers Upgrades & Downgrades - 30th of May 2022 V2(+)

>>> Up
* Allfunds Raised to Buy at Intesa Sanpaolo (+)
* HeidelbergCement Raised to Neutral at On Field; PT 57 euros
* Leonardo Raised to Add at AlphaValue/Baader (+)
* Nordea Bank Raised to Buy at SocGen; PT 112.79 kronor
* Rolls-Royce Raised to Hold at SocGen; PT 90 pence (+)
* Voestalpine Raised to Equal-Weight at Morgan Stanley
* Zoom Video Raised to Outperform at Daiwa; PT $121

>>> Down
* Canopy Growth Cut to Sell at Benchmark; PT C$5off
* Cellnex Cut to Neutral at Redburn (+)
* DCC Cut to Sector Perform at RBC; PT 5,800 pence
* Flutter Cut to Reduce at Numis; PT 8,100 pence (+)
* Intesa Sanpaolo Cut to Market Perform at KBW; PT 2.70 euros
* Traton Cut to Underperform at Exane; PT 15 euros

>>> Initiation
* ABN AMRO GDRs Reinstated Neutral at Goldman; PT 13.25 euros
* Celadon Pharmaceuticals Rated New Speculative Buy at Canaccord (+)
* Credit Agricole Reinstated Neutral at Goldman; PT 13.60 euros
* ING Reinstated Buy at Goldman; PT 16.25 euros
* Intesa Sanpaolo Reinstated Buy at Goldman; PT 3.25 euros
* K3 Capital Group Rated New Buy at Numis; PT 405 pence (+)
* KBC Group Reinstated Neutral at Goldman; PT 77 euros
* RWS Holdings Resumed Buy at Berenberg; PT 650 pence
* SocGen Reinstated Neutral at Goldman; PT 35 euros
* UniCredit Reinstated Buy at Goldman; PT 18.50 euros

>>> Call
* Celadon Pharmaceuticals Rated New Speculative Buy at Canaccord
* DCC Downgraded at RBC on Exposure to Squeezed Consumer
* ING Rated Buy at Goldman Sachs on Rates; ABN, KBC Neutral (+)
* Johnson Matthey Gets PT Raise at Deutsche Bank on Cultural Shift (+)
* Steel Stocks Offer Good Risk-Reward, MS Upgrades Voestalpine

>>> TradeGate Pre-Market Indications

DAX:
  • Siemens (SIE TH) +4.5%
  • Delivery Hero (DHER TH) +1.7%
  • Daimler Truck (DTG TH) +1.4%
  • Deutsche Bank (DBK TH) +1.3%
  • Vonovia (VNA TH) +1.2%
MDAX:
  • Rheinmetall (RHM TH) +2.5%
  • Siltronic (WAF TH) +2.3%
  • ProSieben (PSM TH) +2.1%
  • Fuchs Petrolub (FPE3 TH) +2%
  • Siemens Energy (ENR TH) +1.9%
  • K+S (SDF TH) -0.9%
SDAX:
  • About You (YOU TH) +3.9%
  • Wacker Neuson (WAC TH) +2.4%
  • Heidelberger Druck (HDD TH) +2.2%
  • AUTO1 (AG1 TH) +2%
  • Eckert & Ziegler (EUZ TH) +1.8%
  • Traton (8TRA TH) -0.8%
    • Traton Cut to Underperform at Exane; PT 15 euros

>>> Stoxx 600 Pre-Market Indications

  • Coloplast (CBHD TH) +4.5%
  • Siemens (SIE TH) +4.4%
  • Nibe (NJB TH) +4.3%
  • EQT (6EQ TH) +3.6%
  • Salmar (JEP TH) +3.5%
  • Vestas (VWSB TH) +3.1%
  • Norsk Hydro (NOH1 TH) +2.5%
  • Rheinmetall (RHM TH) +2.4%
  • Danske Bank (DSN TH) +2.3%
  • Anglo American (NGLB TH) +2.3%
  • OMV (OMV TH) -0.6%
  • Siemens Gamesa (GTQ1 TH) -0.9%
  • K+S (SDF TH) -0.9%
  • Boliden (BWJ1 TH) -1.3%
  • Swedish Match (SWMC TH) -1.8%
  • Just Eat Takeaway (T5W TH) -2.9%
    • Just Eat’s Grubhub Sale Could Lead to Multibillion-Pound Writedown, Sunday Times Reports

>>> What to look at today - 30th of May 2022

Stocks in Asia and US futures advanced Monday after China eased some virus curbs and Wall Street had its best week since November 2020.  Japanese and Hong Kong equities led gains, while S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 contracts climbed in a sign the bounce may have further to run. The S&P 500wiped out its May losses and snapped a string of seven weekly declines as institutional investors rebalanced portfolios into the end of the month.  China’s yuan outperformed after the nation reportedfewer Covid-19 cases in Beijing and Shanghai. That spurred the government to ease some of the strict virus controls to stimulate sagging growth. Chinese stocks had more modest gains. The dollar slipped for a third day versus major peers as havens lost their appeal amid the improved mood. Oil traded near $116 a barrel as the European Union failed to agree on a revised package of Russian sanctions. Cash Treasuries won’t trade in Asia because of the US Memorial Day holiday. Trader are pondering whether the bottom of the selloff is near as investors have been buying the dip after one of the worst starts to the year for equities. However, a wall of worries remains from hawkish central banks underscoring fears of a recession, escalating food inflation from the war in Ukraine and China’s lockdowns stunting economic activity.   Traders will be looking to the US payroll numberslater this week to gauge the Federal Reserve’s tightening path as it strives to rein in inflation. Meanwhile, the Fed is set to start shrinking its $8.9 trillion balance sheet starting Wednesday.  Asia’s coal benchmark rallied to the highest on record as India moved to secure shipments, tightening supplies in the region.

Nikkei +2.26% Hang Seng +1.87% CSI +0.65% Shanghai +0.49% Shenzen +0.89%

Eur$ 1.0757 CNH 6.6154 CNY 6.6482 JPY 126.98 GBP 1.2647 RUB 66.3671 CHF 0.9564 TRY 16.33 WTI$ 116.04 +0.84% Gold 1,861.51 +0.42% BTC 30,290 +3.87% ETH 1;871.62 +4.26%

S&P +0.81% Nasdaq +1.46% EuroStoxx +0.81% FTSE Closed Dax +0.67% SMI +0.75%

Macro :
- European Luxury Stocks May Be Active as China Eases Virus Curbs
- Watch Europe Oil Stocks as Crude Rises, Brent Tops $120
- BofA Quant Sees More US Tech Losses Amid High Rates, Crowding
- German Machine Makers Lobby to Cut Output Forecast, Welt Says
- Germany Won’t Spend 2% of GDP on Defense Every Year, FAS Reports

Keep an eye on :
- ARYN SW : Aryzta 3Q Revenue EU433.9M, Up 22.6% Organically
- EURN BB : Frontline Buys 2.95% of Euronav Issuing 8.34 Million New Shares
- EAPI FP : EuroAPI Expands Sanofi Collaboration on mRNA Vaccines
- FOXT LN : Foxtons to Name Guy Gittins as CEO, Replacing Nic Budden: Sky
- GLEN LN : Glencore Bribery Cases Draw in Billionaire Former Executives
- SDF GY : K+S Drops Amid Weaker Potash Prices, Russia Sanctions Concerns
- PST IM : Poste Italiane Starts Share Buyback Programme
- RHM GY : Germany Won’t Spend 2% of GDP on Defense Every Year, FAS Reports
- RWE GY : German Judges Seek Evidence in Peru on RWE Climate Change Case
- SAN FP : EuroAPI Expands Sanofi Collaboration on mRNA Vaccines
- SPM IM : Saipem Appoints Calcagnini Chief Financial Officer
- SPM IM : Saipem, Havfram to Evaluate Cooperation in Offshore Wind
- SEM PL : Semapa 1Q Net Income EU42M Vs. EU25.4M Y/y
- SPI AV : S Immo 1Q Net Income EU24.1M
- SKAB SS : Skanska Redevelops Army Storage Facility in UK for SEK3.2b
- TIT IM : Telecom Italia, Italy’s CDP Sign Preliminary Single Grid Pact
- TED LN : Authentic Brands in Talks to Buy Ted Baker for £300 Million: Sky
- TSLA US : Musk Says Gates Has ‘Multi-Billion Dollar’ Tesla Short Position
- UMI BB : Goldman Says Bull Market in Battery Metals Is Finished for Now
- XIOR BB : Xior Buys EU939M Student Accommodation Portfolio from Basecamp
- ZEAL DC : Zealand Pharma CEO Targets Partners in Obesity Market: Borsen

>>> Europe : Brokers Upgrades & Downgrades - 30th of May 2022

>>> Up
* HeidelbergCement Raised to Neutral at On Field; PT 57 euros
* Nordea Bank Raised to Buy at SocGen; PT 112.79 kronor
* Voestalpine Raised to Equal-Weight at Morgan Stanley
* Zoom Video Raised to Outperform at Daiwa; PT $121

>>> Down
* Canopy Growth Cut to Sell at Benchmark; PT C$5off
* DCC Cut to Sector Perform at RBC; PT 5,800 pence
* Intesa Sanpaolo Cut to Market Perform at KBW; PT 2.70 euros
* Traton Cut to Underperform at Exane; PT 15 euros

>>> Initiation
* ABN AMRO GDRs Reinstated Neutral at Goldman; PT 13.25 euros
* Credit Agricole Reinstated Neutral at Goldman; PT 13.60 euros
* ING Reinstated Buy at Goldman; PT 16.25 euros
* Intesa Sanpaolo Reinstated Buy at Goldman; PT 3.25 euros
* KBC Group Reinstated Neutral at Goldman; PT 77 euros
* RWS Holdings Resumed Buy at Berenberg; PT 650 pence
* SocGen Reinstated Neutral at Goldman; PT 35 euros
* UniCredit Reinstated Buy at Goldman; PT 18.50 euros

>>> Call
* DCC Downgraded at RBC on Exposure to Squeezed Consumer
* Steel Stocks Offer Good Risk-Reward, MS Upgrades Voestalpine

FT : The new Schleswig-Holstein question is about hydrogen

The new Schleswig-Holstein question is about hydrogen
How should Germany transport renewable energy from places where it is plentiful to where it is needed?

The Schleswig-Holstein question was a 19th-century diplomatic puzzle supposedly understood by only three people. They variously died, went mad or forgot the details, said the British statesman Lord Palmerston. Now the north German state is at the heart of a thoroughly modern conundrum.

How should Germany transport renewable energy from places where it is plentiful, including windswept Schleswig-Holstein, to places it is needed but the grid cannot serve? To some investors and policymakers the answer is simple: hydrogen.

That certainly makes sense to HH2E, a renewable energy project developer. It hopes to dot northern Germany with electrolysis plants turning electricity from wind farms into the gas, hoping to earn internal rates of return “in the low to mid-teens”.

HH2E just raised €12mn in equity from investors including HydrogenOne, a business backed by British chemicals tycoon Jim Ratcliffe. The partners have conditionally agreed to contribute to hydrogen projects costing more than €500mn across Germany.

HH2E initially plans to produce green hydrogen at times of the day when renewable electricity is cheap to fuel vehicles and chemical plants. Hydrogen evokes particular enthusiasm in Germany as a low-carbon fuel for industry. Germany is an environmentally conscious nation whose three-party coalition government includes the Greens. It is also Europe’s industrial powerhouse and its largest emitter of carbon dioxide.

Coal-fired power stations are largely to blame, a problem the push to reduce Russian hydrocarbons imports is doing nothing to alleviate. The steel industry is another culprit. The bulk of Germany’s 40mn tonnes of annual steel output last year was made using coking coal, generating around a tenth of all carbon emissions.

Earlier this year, steelmaker Salzgitter pledged to switch over to smelters powered by hydrogen and electricity by 2033. Larger rival ThyssenKrupp has promised to cut steelmaking emissions by a third by 2030. It is, meanwhile, planning to list Nucera, a subsidiary that makes hydrogen equipment for refining, which has a mooted valuation of up to €6bn.

Politicians are enthusiastic proponents of hydrogen too. A couple of weeks ago, the European Commission set a target for the EU to produce 10mn tonnes of domestic green hydrogen a year by 2030, importing the same amount. German legislators aspire to install hydrogen plants requiring 10 gigawatts of renewable electricity capacity by the same deadline.

We should be happy for hydrogen, an industrial gas which, it if were the author of confessional literature, would admit to having “been in a dark place”. In the 1930s, a promising role in the airship business ended explosively. And until a few years ago, anyone who suggested hydrogen might be useful in the circular economy risked being pigeonholed as a crank.

A lot is now being expected of hydrogen — and of the private sector investors who would be needed to fund new manufacturing capacity. Switching the German steel industry from coking coal to hydrogen would be a huge endeavour, for example. Some back-of-an-envelope figures underline this.

German steelmakers require about 180 terawatt hours of energy a year, I calculate, equivalent to 5.4mn tonnes of hydrogen. But converting electricity into the gas is inefficient. So electrolysis plants would suck up some 270 terawatt hours of juice. That would be just under half Germany’s projected production of renewable energy.

The cost would be steep. Hydrogen prices are hard to forecast in the current nascent market. Rafi Ghazi, head of corporate finance at HH2E, says motorists currently pay around €9 per kg. Wholesale prices are expected to settle at a lower level as production increases, at €3-€4 per kg. Coking coal yields the same energy at far lower financial expense but at a much heftier price in carbon emissions.

You could quickly drive yourself as mad as an expert in the Schleswig-Holstein question by flexing statistical assumptions. The bottom line is that weaning German furnaces off coking coal will be expensive.

To lure the tens of billions of euros in investment for hydrogen production, the German government must do two things. First, write a detailed transition plan, so investors know what to expect. Second, cover the price gap with fuels like coking coal. The cost would be borne, one way or another, by taxpayers.

Hardly a popular message when living costs are soaring. But is there ever a good time to tell someone bad news?