TechCrunch : Elon Musk sent ominous texts to Greg Brockman, Sam Altman after ask

Elon Musk sent ominous texts to Greg Brockman, Sam Altman after asking for a settlement, OpenAI claims

Two days before the Elon Musk vs. OpenAI trial began last week, Musk texted the model maker’s president and co-founder Greg Brockman. Musk suggested to Brockman that OpenAI settle the suit.

After Brockman replied by suggesting both sides drop their suits, the exchange went off the rails, with Musk responding: “By the end of this week, you and Sam will be the most hated men in America. If you insist, so it will be.”

This is all according to a new filing submitted on Sunday by OpenAI’s lawyers. The filing didn’t include copies of the text exchange, and most of it was dedicated to convincing the judge why this exchange on settlement talks should be admitted into evidence. The judge, however, was not having it, ruling the exchange inadmissible, per TechCrunch reporter Tim Fernholz, who is on-site covering the trial.

The implication, however, is clear. Musk’s lawsuit seeks to unwind OpenAI’s for-profit structure, require its tech be made available to the public, strip Microsoft’s licensing agreement, and compel OpenAI to pay him general, compensatory, and punitive damages plus his lawyer’s fees. After OpenAI’s lawyers publicly shared this “settle-or-else” text, observers instantly clocked that maybe this trial isn’t about Musk’s concern for AI safety, but about demanding money from its success while kneecapping a rival. This is, essentially, what OpenAI’s countersuit alleges.

Meanwhile, the trial continues.

FT : OpenAI president defends motives in for-profit restructuring as he reveals

OpenAI president defends motives in for-profit restructuring as he reveals $30bn stake
Lawsuit brought by Elon Musk accuses start-up’s executives of selling out charitable mission for personal gain

OpenAI president Greg Brockman in court on Monday was forced to defend diary entries that appeared to show he was preoccupied by money during talks to convert the AI lab into a for-profit, as he revealed his personal stake was now worth almost $30bn.

Brockman told the jury the comments were born of “frustration” with co-founder Elon Musk during a tussle for control of OpenAI in 2017.

He argued his nearly $30bn stake was justified by the “blood, sweat and tears” he and chief executive Sam Altman expended to grow the start-up to a valuation of $852bn, which in turn has endowed its non-profit arm with more than $150bn in resources.

Musk’s lawsuit argues he was tricked into donating money to help launch OpenAI and seeks to unwind its restructuring as a for-profit and oust Brockman and Altman. It threatens to upend OpenAI’s ambitions for a trillion-dollar initial public offering.

Extracts from Brockman’s diary, uncovered during pre-trial discovery, have emerged as a weakness for OpenAI’s case.

On Monday, he was grilled by Musk’s lawyer, Steven Molo, about the meaning of several entries from 2017.

“[I] can’t see us turning this into a for-profit without a nasty fight,” one entry read. “[Musk’s] story will correctly be that we weren’t honest with him in the end about still wanting to do for profit just without him.”

“Another realisation from this is that it’d be wrong to steal the non-profit from him,” Brockman wrote in another entry. “That’d be pretty morally bankrupt. And he’s really not an idiot.”

Brockman told the court that the comments were “an expression of frustration and not a plan” as negotiations with Musk dragged on.

The world’s richest man was at the time threatening to quit OpenAI and start a rival company unless he was given full control or allowed to merge it with his carmaker Tesla.

Musk’s lawyer also zeroed in on entries he said showed Brockman was motivated by money rather than the stated mission of the non-profit to develop artificial general intelligence for the benefit of humanity.

“This is the only chance we have to get out from Elon . . . Financially, what will take me to $1bn?” Brockman wrote in September 2017.

Molo also pointed to a passage where Brockman wrote: “we’ve been thinking that maybe we should just flip to a for-profit. Making the money for us sounds great and all” and “it would be nice to be making the billions”.

Brockman on Monday said that “solving for the mission has always been my primary motivation”, but conceded that “a secondary motivation certainly is compensation”. He denied that being awarded a stake worth almost $30bn breached his fiduciary duties as a former board member of the non-profit.

In another tense exchange, Molo asked Brockman if he should donate $29bn back to the non-profit, leaving him only with the $1bn that he said he would be “good” with.

“I don’t know how to answer that,” Brockman said. He added that accusations that he had taken money from a charity were a “mischaracterisation of what we’re doing”.

Musk’s legal team also quizzed Brockman over an email in 2015 seeking donations for OpenAI, where he promised to make a $100,000 contribution himself that was never made.

Brockman said he waited for Altman to tell him when to make the donation and would still be willing to make good on it today.

Earlier in the day, it was revealed that Musk threatened to make Altman and Brockman “the most hated men in America” after they rebuffed the billionaire’s overtures for eleventh-hour settlement talks in his case against the AI lab.

Musk sent a text to Brockman on April 25, the weekend before the trial began last Monday, to “gauge interest in settlement”, according to a filing by OpenAI’s lawyers.

After Brockman suggested each side drop its claims, according to the filing, Musk replied by text: “By the end of this week, you and Sam will be the most hated men in America. If you insist, so it will be.”

Microsoft — which owns a 27 per cent stake worth $135bn — is also accused of “aiding and abetting” the start-up’s conduct. The defendants deny all claims.

>>> US After Hours Summary: EVER +25.7%, STRL +20.3%, PINS +15.3% FLY +9% higher

After Hours Summary: EVER +25.7%, STRL +20.3%, PINS +15.3% FLY +9% higher on earnings; WGS -41.1%, INSP -15.7%, ICHR -15.2%, DUOL -12.4%, FN -11.8%, PLTR -1.6% lower on earnings

After Hours Gainers:

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to earnings/guidance: EVER +25.7%, STRL +20.3%, PINS +15.3%, VVX +12.1%, FLY +9%, JBTM +7.4%, INVX +6.5%, CYRX +6.3%, ERO +6.1%, SONO +5.4%, TDUP +5.3%, ALG +4.5%, IIPR +3.1%, LSCC +2.7% (also to acquire AMI), PSKY +2.4%, NUVB +2%, MSA +1.7%, EQH +1.5%, PAY +1.3%, RBA +1.3%, BWIN +1%, OSIS +0.8%, VOYG +0.8%, CRGY +0.7%, WMB +0.6%, POWL +0.5%, BCC +0.5%, APLE +0.1%

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to news: FIS +7% (report of Anthropic partnership for bank financial crime monitoring, according to WSJ), LXRX +4.4% (enters loan facility with Hercules Capital), KKR +1.4% (KKR and XPV Water Partners agree to sell Axius Water), ACGL +1.2% (Director bought 5,300 shares at $94.09 worth ~$499K), COO +1.1% (adds new independent director), EW +1.1% (appoints new CEO), CPB +0.2% (completes acquisition of 49% interest in La Regina)

After Hours Losers:

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to earnings/guidance: WGS -41.1%, INSP -15.7%, ICHR -15.2%, DUOL -12.4%, FN -11.8%, TCMD -9.2%, IAC -8.6%, AMRC -7.9% (also announces formation of Neogenyx Fuels with HASI), AMRC -7.9% (also co and HASI agree to spin off Ameresco's biofuels business), AEIS -7.6%, ON -5.7%, rpay -5% (also rejects proposal from Forager Capital), ADEA -4.8% (also CEO to step down), TDW -4.7%, VAL -4.4%, MATX -3.4%, NMFC -3%, DORM -2.6%, ALSN -2.6%, HSTM -2.6% (also names new COO), RIG -2.5%, GBDC -2%, VNOM -1.9%, VNOM -1.9%, PLTR -1.6%, FANG -1% (increases dividend), CRBG -1%, BMRN -0.8%, VRTX -0.7%, CRSP -0.7%, BWXT -0.4%

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to news: OCGN -10.8% (convertible notes offering), POOL -2.5% (appoints new CEO; reaffirms guidance), WTS -1.7% (increases dividend), XRAY -0.8% (expands U.S. distribution footprint), VTRS -0.6% (CFO to depart), CP -0.5% (new April monthly grain record), DELL -0.2% (changes state of incorporation to Texas), CYTK -0.1% (to announce topline results from ACACIA-HCM Phase 3 trial), DVN -0.1% (DVN and CTRA receive shareholder approval for proposed merger)

FT : Private equity firms face reckoning as £31bn broadband push turns sour

Private equity firms face reckoning as £31bn broadband push turns sour
Significant losses and consumer ‘inertia’ drive expectations of consolidation among the ‘altnet’ UK providers

Investors have poured billions into upgrading the UK’s broadband network over the past decade, fuelling a wave of upstart providers that have delivered full-fibre internet to millions of homes.

Goldman Sachs, KKR, Warburg Pincus and Macquarie were among those that raised more than £31bn to invest in what was billed as a generational opportunity to scale up and snatch customers away from the industry leaders, BT-owned Openreach and Virgin Media O2.  

Yet after connecting almost 20mn homes with fast internet, according to Assembly Research estimates, these alternative network providers — or altnets — now face a reckoning, with several mired in financial difficulties and struggling for sustainable returns.

The high cost of building out their networks has left the UK’s altnets saddled with net debts that run to £9bn, according to Enders Analysis figures. The altnets collectively posted losses in 2024 that Enders put at more than £1.5bn, as consumer uptake failed to meet what they anticipated.

Robert Grindle, analyst at Deutsche Bank, said the rise in interest rates from very low levels a decade ago had been “a major headwind” that had pushed up costs.

Unexpected “customer inertia” to changing supplier and the “vigour” with which Openreach defended its market-leading position and deployed its own fibre network, which now reaches more than 22mn homes, had also impacted the altnets, he added.


The failure of several of the newer providers to match their ambitious business plans, which predicted widespread customer take-up and high retail prices, has forced significant losses on leading investors and ignited a wave of consolidation with the potential to reshape the sector.

“What’s clear is that a certain level of scale is needed,” said Matt Howett, Assembly Research’s founder. “Not all altnets have been created equal and not all will survive on their own.”

Lenders, including the taxpayer-backed National Wealth Fund, this month wrote down about 40 per cent of their near £1bn loan to altnet provider Gigaclear, while Macquarie-owned KCOM took a hit of more than £500mn as part of a restructuring of its business, a company filing showed.

Macquarie, which is currently trying to sell KCOM, could end up handing control of the company to creditors should the process fail, according to two people familiar with the matter. Macquarie declined to comment.

In the most stark case of financial distress in the sector, London-based G.Network was placed into administration after being bought in January by distressed debt specialist FitzWalter Capital. People familiar with FitzWalter’s thinking said it could look to pick up other struggling players, although the company declined to comment.

Even KKR-backed Hyperoptic, one of the stronger players that serves more than 400,000 customers, is exploring the refinancing of some loans with an aim of securing its future, according to three people familiar with the company. KKR and Hyperoptic declined to comment.

A select few companies continue to expand despite the industry struggles. Warburg Pincus-backed Community Fibre plans to add to its nearly 1.4mn-home fibre network and reach close to 2mn premises to support customer growth, according to people familiar with its thinking.


Financial challenges have fuelled debate about how the industry can achieve long-term stability, while maintaining the low prices for consumers that have been a defining feature of the altnet boom.

Assembly’s Howett said consolidation was a “necessary path forward” to help drive further investment and growth, and “realise effective, long-term competition to Openreach”.

Some argue that the eventual solution will be a trio of national networks made up of Openreach, a VMO2-backed network and the rolled-up altnets, while others believe the best outcome is for VMO2 and its shareholders to strike deals, moving the UK towards a two-player fibre market.

VMO2’s shareholders and partner InfraVia Capital made a first move in February with a £2bn deal to merge their Nexfibre joint venture with fibre network group Netomnia. The enlarged company will service 8mn homes.

They beat competition from Goldman Sachs-backed CityFibre, the UK’s largest altnet, which offered more for Netomnia but could not secure the necessary financing for its bid, according to three people familiar with the matter. CityFibre declined to comment.

CityFibre has touted itself as the player most likely to lead consolidation, but has so far signed only smaller deals.

James Ratzer, analyst at New Street Research, called the Nexfibre-Netomnia merger, which is subject to regulatory approval, a “game-changer for the UK wholesale market”.

“It leapfrogs Nexfibre to become the UK’s largest altnet,” he said. “Acquiring CityFibre is the next logical step and then BT’s Openreach has serious wholesale competition on their hands.”


VMO2’s joint owner told the FT last month that the deal could open the door to further acquisitions. 

However, the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority is likely to consider whether the removal of Netomnia, a key market competitor, might allow BT and VMO2 to raise prices for customers.

“The overlapping networks between buyer and seller will prompt the CMA to look carefully at the deal to ensure that there will not be anti-competitive effects that will lead to higher consumer pricing,” said Karen Egan, head of telecoms at Enders Analysis.

“However, the companies will argue that the increase in wholesale competition over a wider geographic area will mitigate these concerns.” 

Industry watchdog Ofcom has struck a fine line, with its director of networks and communications Natalie Black telling analysts last month that the deal raised “serious questions” for authorities to consider.

Ofcom said its focus was on “promoting sustainable competition, not on prescribing what the final structure of the market should be”, adding that any decision on the Nexfibre-Netomnia deal was a matter for the CMA.

The CMA declined to comment.

FT : Arnault and LVMH go from buyer to seller as luxury’s long winter drags on

Arnault and LVMH go from buyer to seller as luxury’s long winter drags on
LVMH is exploring sales of brands including Marc Jacobs and Fenty in one of the biggest pullbacks in its history

LVMH is exploring sales of fashion houses, beauty labels and alcoholic drinks brands in one of the most significant retrenchments of its near 40-year history, as the luxury industry leader slims down in response to a period of lower demand.

The businesses LVMH had put up for sale included fashion label Marc Jacobs, its stake in singer Rihanna’s Fenty Beauty brand and US wine producer Joseph Phelps Vineyards, said people familiar with the matter.

The potential deals, which altogether could net LVMH billions of euros to reinvest in its business, would come on top of multiple recent disposals.

Within the past 18 months the group controlled by billionaire Bernard Arnault has offloaded Off-White, the luxury streetwear label founded by late designer Virgil Abloh, the Greater China business of travel retailer DFS and its 49 per cent stake in Stella McCartney’s eponymous fashion label.

The push to sell these mainly underperforming businesses forms part of a cost management drive across LVMH, which owns more than 75 brands spanning high fashion to cognac, hotels and newspapers.

The group is refocusing on major profit drivers such as Louis Vuitton and Dior, where sales have slowed since 2023 as a pandemic-era boom in luxury goods reversed. A squeeze on disposable incomes of the so-called aspirational luxury consumer and a run of inflation-busting price rises by top brands have combined to depress demand.

Bernstein analyst Luca Solca said: “LVMH is clearly looking at their portfolio to see what is not performing, what is dragging on margins, because they are in a time when the pressures on the business are higher.”

LVMH declined to comment.


The asset sales are a break from tradition for Arnault, who built LVMH into one of Europe’s biggest companies through acquisitions.

Since 2000 the Paris-listed group has made 206 takeovers, according to Dealogic, including big-ticket deals including the $16bn purchase of US jeweller Tiffany in 2020 and a €3.7bn ($4.3bn) deal for Italian jeweller Bvlgari in 2011.

Over the same period LVMH sold 122 assets, mostly on a smaller scale, such as New York fashion brand Donna Karan and shirt seller Thomas Pink.

“It is the first time in the history of LVMH that they are more in the downsizing mode than increasing the size of their portfolio,” said a luxury analyst. But with limited debt and free cash flow of over €11bn last year, LVMH is unlikely to be in a rush to sell.

Senior directors at drinks business Moët Hennessy, LVMH’s worst-performing division in recent years, are sounding out buyers for brands including Eminente rum and Joseph Phelps wineries in California, according to sources close to the company.

Further disposals in LVMH’s travel retail business were also under consideration, the people added.

“Whenever we have an underperforming brand, the first priority is to fix them,” Cabanis said on LVMH’s earnings call last month. “If in some cases . . . we have a discussion with an operator where we believe it will be the good place for the brand to land, then we make a deal,” she added.

Deals could also be forthcoming in LVMH’s beauty portfolio. The group is exploring sales of dated brands Make Up Forever and Fresh, according to people familiar with the matter, which would help refocus LVMH on upscale labels like Dior Beauty and Guerlain. The people added that the group was also considering a disposal of its 50 per cent stake in Fenty Beauty, which JPMorgan values at between €1.5bn and €2.5bn.


Meanwhile the future of Marc Jacobs, the eponymous LVMH-owned fashion house, is unclear. The group was in advanced talks to sell the label to Authentic Brands Group for about $1bn, only for negotiations to break down, according to people familiar with the discussions.

Disposals outside LVMH’s core product categories are also being considered, such as Le Parisien, the lossmaking but influential newspaper LVMH acquired in 2015.

Arnault’s younger sons, Frédéric and Alexandre, have pushed their father to sell it to billionaire Vincent Bolloré, who has reportedly shown an interest in the publication, according to people close to the situation.

But their elder siblings Antoine and Delphine have warned that a sale to a prominent businessman, who is perceived as staunchly rightwing, could be politically problematic in the run-up to a fraught presidential election.

Even as it explores asset sales, LVMH remains in the market as a potential buyer. The group is considering whether to bid for a minority stake in Armani after being named as one of three preferred buyers in the will of its late founder, Giorgio Armani.

A person close to the situation said a consensus has not been reached inside LVMH over a deal: “It would be a huge overhaul project and massive investment of capital over at least five years to get it to work,” they said.

Arnault, who recently batted away questions about whether he would soon step down, has also sought to project confidence in LVMH’s future by purchasing hundreds of thousands of shares this year. The Arnaults, France’s richest family, own about 50 per cent of the company.

“We’re entitled to acquire a bit more,” Arnault said in January. “We believe in what we do, and we’re showing it in that way.”

FT : Deutsche Bank denies training bankers to manipulate markets

Deutsche Bank denies training bankers to manipulate markets
Former commodities trader’s £12mn lawsuit alleges German lender breached a ‘duty of care’

Deutsche Bank has denied training employees to engage in market manipulation after a former trader who was convicted of fraud accused the German lender of teaching him to use an illegal trading strategy.

James Vorley, a former London-based commodities trader at Deutsche, is suing the bank for £12mn in London’s High Court over claims he was taught and instructed by more senior employees at the lender to trade in a way that exposed him to criminal prosecution in the US.

Vorley — who has always maintained his innocence — was convicted of wire fraud in federal court in Illinois in 2020. He was sentenced to 12 months and a day in prison for “spoofing” the futures market for gold and silver between 2008 and 2013.

Spoofing is a practice that involves quickly placing and withdrawing buy and sell orders to give other traders in the market a false impression of demand. It became illegal as part of the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act in the US.

The case underlines how Deutsche is still struggling to shake off some longstanding legal issues, despite its management spending years trying to repair the bank’s reputation and paying costly settlements and penalties.

According to court filings in London, Vorley alleged that he was told to “trade in a manner that, unknown to him, exposed him to civil and criminal proceedings in the US” while working at Deutsche.

He claimed that the bank did not tell him or others that using such trading strategies “might amount to unlawful market manipulation”.

“On the contrary, at various times during the course of his employment with [Deutsche] he was instructed to trade in this way by multiple traders,” lawyers for Vorley alleged.

The former precious metals trader is suing Deutsche on the grounds it breached a “duty of care to train him to use trading strategies” that did not expose him to prosecution.

In its defence filing to the lawsuit, Deutsche denied the allegations, saying Vorley was given “all appropriate training” and “knew or ought to have known that he should not have committed fraud”.

“It is denied that [Deutsche] supervised, instructed or trained [Vorley] to engage in any trading strategy that was contrary to its policies or unlawful,” the bank said.

It added that if more senior staff taught Vorley or others to use nefarious trading strategies, “any such teaching was informal and not endorsed or otherwise approved” and “was not known” to the lender.

Vorley claimed he was “entitled to and did reasonably assume” that “any training which was provided by or sanctioned by other more senior employees of the bank had been approved by the bank”.

Deutsche is facing a separate £660mn lawsuit by four former senior investment bankers seeking damages in connection with a probe by Deutsche that contributed to their convictions by an Italian court in 2019.

The Frankfurt-based lender, which no longer has a significant commodities trading business, has paid more than €15bn in fines and settlements since 2012.

Deutsche said: “We reject the claim and are defending ourselves against it. The bank had, and still has, a very clear market conduct policy which was made clear to employees at the time, and which warned that market manipulation is illegal as well as against bank policy.”

Lawyers for Vorley declined to comment.

FT : Quantum computing moves closer to drug discovery with enzyme study

Quantum computing moves closer to drug discovery with enzyme study
Scientists have used the technology to model the behaviour of protein molecules

Scientists have used quantum computing to model the behaviour of protein molecules, in the latest sign the technology is moving towards practical applications in biology and health research.

The project, a collaboration between the Cleveland Clinic and IBM in the US and the Riken Centre for Computational Science in Japan, successfully simulated the way two enzymes interact with potential drugs.

Containing about 12,000 atoms each, they are the largest biological molecules modelled so far with the help of quantum computers.

“This work marks an important advance and underscores quantum computing’s emerging role on systems of relevance to drug discovery,” said Kenneth Merz, who led the study at Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. It was published as a preprint paper on Tuesday.

In theory, quantum computing is well suited to chemistry because the interactions between atoms and molecules are determined by quantum mechanics. But such applications have been constrained by limited computational capacity and the error-prone nature of quantum hardware.

The field received a boost last month when Wellcome Leap, an initiative by the London-based Wellcome Trust to fund breakthroughs for human health, released results from its $50mn Quantum for Bio challenge. Six teams showed how quantum machines can work with conventional computers to solve biological problems.


The top-rated project, awarded a $2mn Wellcome prize, was led by Algorithmiq, a quantum software company based in Finland, which also worked with the Cleveland Clinic and IBM. It showed how an experimental drug used in photodynamic therapy for cancer is activated by light to destroy tumour cells.

“We were able to simulate the interaction of light and [the drug molecule] in a way that is provably better than the corresponding classical method alone,” said Sabrina Maniscalco, Algorithmiq chief executive.

“We also developed a machine learning methodology that extends the number of variants of the molecule that could be tested, and we demonstrated scalability — as the complexity of the molecules increases, the gain from using our quantum method increases,” she added.

Another finalist in the Wellcome Leap challenge was a collaboration between the Wellcome Sanger Institute, Oxford and several other universities. The scientists loaded the genome of the hepatitis D virus on to an IBM quantum computer, encoding the viral DNA in a format quantum algorithms can process.

“This is a landmark moment for both genomics and quantum computing,” said James McCafferty, chief information officer at the institute. “We have set the stage for further quantum genomics research as we have shown that real data can be translated into a form that these high-powered machines can process.”

Although the hepatitis D genome contains just 1,700 DNA coding units, the researchers envisage building up their approach to analyse the human genome, which is 2mn times larger and to compare the DNA of many different individuals.

Participants in the Wellcome Leap challenge were free to choose any quantum computers, but five of the six finalists ended up working with IBM hardware based on superconducting technology. They said it had the advantage of speed, affordability and more usable qubits — units of quantum information — than competitors.

“We now have a much clearer understanding of where quantum can create value, where it cannot and what needs to happen next,” said Shihan Sajeed, Quantum for Bio programme director. Wellcome Leap is now working on a follow-up initiative to build on its achievements.

Meanwhile, life sciences are attracting interest from quantum entrepreneurs. “It might not surprise you to know that all of a sudden we are very popular with venture capitalists,” said McCafferty.

Last week Qubit Pharmaceuticals, a Paris-based molecular design company, announced a research collaboration with the Centre for Quantum Technologies in Singapore to develop quantum algorithms for molecular discovery.

Despite rapid research progress, no system has yet shown real-world “quantum advantage” beyond carefully constructed demonstrations.

But that was just a matter of time, said Jerry Chow, IBM’s chief technology officer for quantum computing. He expects quantum hardware and software to be ready for large-scale practical application in chemistry and life sciences in the early 2030s.

Le Monde : De l’Elysée à la société Archange, l’intrigante nébuleuse de militair

De l’Elysée à la société Archange, l’intrigante nébuleuse de militaires et d’ex-militaires suspectés d’avoir compromis des documents secret-défense

ENQUÊTE La justice enquête sur plusieurs militaires et civils soupçonnés d’avoir monté une société privée pour vendre informations classifiées et armes de guerre. Six suspects sont désormais mis en examen, notamment pour compromission du secret de la défense nationale, après la garde à vue d’un ancien collaborateur de l’Elysée le 13 avril.
Lecture 8 min

Il se fait appeler « L’Amiral » ou « Vladimir ». Deux pseudonymes qui résument ses deux passions : la marine et la Russie. Parfaitement bilingue, marié à une Russe, Ludovic P., 38 ans, est militaire d’active et officiait jusqu’en 2025 encore à la présidence de la République, comme linguiste détaché. Un poste qui consiste à préparer les communications téléphoniques du chef de l’Etat en lien avec la Russie, rédiger des notes et analyses sur l’actualité du Kremlin, et qui nécessite une habilitation de sécurité en raison de l’accès à des informations sensibles.

Sur son temps libre, cet as de l’Osint (pour Open Source Intelligence, « renseignement en source ouverte ») cartographie sur Google Maps les navires de guerre russes qui voguent dans le Pacifique et identifie leurs itinéraires et leurs ports d’attache.

Le 13 avril, le soldat, désormais affecté dans le nord de la France, est placé en garde à vue dans les locaux de la direction générale de la sécurité intérieure (DGSI), à Levallois-Perret (Hauts-de-Seine). Il est mis en examen deux jours plus tard pour « soustraction, détournement et divulgation du secret de la défense nationale », selon les informations du Monde confirmées par le parquet de Paris. La justice le soupçonne d’être lié à Archange Solutions Osint, une société privée d’intelligence économique.

Cette structure et la nébuleuse de personnages qui l’entoure font l’objet d’une enquête du contre-espionnage français et d’une juge d’instruction spécialisée pour des soupçons de compromission de secrets d’Etat et d’activités illicites de commerce d’armes de guerre. Outre Ludovic P., cinq autres suspects sont déjà mis en examen dans cette procédure : trois militaires ou ex-militaires ainsi que deux civils. Tous sont placés sous contrôle judiciaire.

Notes classifiées

A l’origine des investigations, il y a un signalement de la direction du renseignement et de la sécurité de la défense. Grâce à ses capteurs, ce service de renseignement du ministère des armées, chargé de la contre-ingérence dans les forces armées et le milieu de la défense, a détecté la compromission de plusieurs notes classifiées « secret spécial France » en lien avec l’apparition de l’entreprise Archange, dont la période d’activité s’étend de 2024 à 2025.

Cette société a été fondée par David B., 34 ans, ancien militaire d’origine tadjike. Avant de quitter l’armée en août 2023, en raison d’épuisement professionnel et d’une dépression, ce sergent-chef était affecté à l’antenne spéciale des transmissions de l’Elysée. Ce service méconnu, fonctionnant en continu au palais de la présidence, emploie militaires et civils chargés de mettre en œuvre et d’exploiter les liaisons téléphoniques et systèmes d’information sécurisés au profit de l’état-major particulier du chef de l’Etat.

« La secrétaire personnelle du président nous contactait lorsqu’il voulait entrer en contact avec un homologue étranger. Les communications transitaient par nous lorsqu’il était nécessaire d’apporter un appui technique, schématise David B. lors d’un interrogatoire. (…) J’avais une compétence technique pour les téléphones sécurisés. Ce sont des appareils capricieux et il fallait savoir les démarrer, les synchroniser correctement. Il y avait aussi les visioconférences à organiser dans les différentes salles de l’Elysée avec la mise en place des caméras, des tablettes, des micros… » L’ex-militaire décrit des journées de travail harassantes, parfois sur des rotations de « soixante-douze heures » : « C’était très intéressant mais très sensible. On nous expliquait qu’on était sur siège éjectable. On répondait aux besoins du président. »

Avant cela, David B. a servi au 44e régiment des transmissions de Mutzig (Bas-Rhin), un service sensible qui capte du renseignement d’origine électromagnétique, notamment pour préparer les opérations extérieures.

Ecœuré par l’armée, ce jeune père de quatre enfants, en proie à des problèmes financiers et qui dit souffrir aussi d’un stress post-traumatique lié à des missions passées, a donc l’idée de se reconvertir dans le privé et de lancer Archange. Officiellement, le but de la structure est de proposer à des clients institutionnels ou à des entreprises des notes et analyses sur la géostratégie, la défense ou encore les équipements de guerre, ou des flashs d’actualité internationale sur le modèle de l’Agence France-Presse, nourris d’informations de source ouverte recueillies par l’Osint.

« Matériel espion »

Le 20 mai 2025, les policiers de la DGSI chargés de l’enquête judiciaire perquisitionnent le domicile de David B. et saisissent le serveur de la société Archange. Ils découvrent trois notes classifiées « secret » et une note « diffusion restreinte » émanant de la direction du renseignement militaire (DRM), un autre service de renseignement des armées.

Les conséquences de leur compromission et de leur éventuelle divulgation ont été évaluées par la DRM sur une échelle de 1 à 5, de « faibles » à « très importantes ». Le préjudice est considéré comme au niveau le plus élevé (5) s’agissant d’une note d’anticipation portant sur « les différents scénarios de crise au Liban ». Rédigée à l’aide de « capteurs spécialisés », elle dévoile la connaissance de la DRM de la situation politique et militaire du pays, avec des « appréciations internes ».

Deux autres notes sont évaluées au niveau 3, l’une consacrée aux forces armées de la Libye, l’autre décrivant le parcours et la biographie d’un général tchadien. S’agissant de cette dernière, elle révèle « l’intérêt que porte la France à ce militaire dans un contexte diplomatique et géopolitique tendu » ; aussi la DRM met-elle en garde contre « un risque d’instrumentalisation » en cas de divulgation.

Le quatrième document, évalué à 2, est une note technique sur la modernisation d’un bâtiment de la marine russe. Toutes sont datées de 2021. Enfin, les enquêteurs ont aussi trouvé trace sur le serveur de transfert de quatre autres documents militaires potentiellement classifiés, sans pouvoir identifier leur origine et leur date.

Les investigations démontrent que ces notes sensibles ont été plagiées pour nourrir les contenus de nombreux documents estampillés « Archange », dont le graphisme et la présentation reprennent les codes des services de renseignement. Le but de la société était-il de détourner des secrets d’Etat pour les vendre blanchis, sous couvert d’activités légales d’intelligence économique ? Qui a extrait ces informations classifiées ? Au mois de mai 2025, David B. et quatre suspects travaillant officiellement ou officieusement pour Archange sont placés en garde à vue puis mis en examen.

« Ces notes-là ne me parlent pas du tout », affirme le fondateur de la société, tout en admettant avoir eu accès à des documents secret-défense lors de ses années à l’Elysée. L’ex-sergent, passionné par le monde militaire russe, rejette la responsabilité de cette compromission sur les autres personnes ayant eu accès au serveur d’Archange : plus de trente utilisateurs ont été identifiés dans les « logs » de connexions par les enquêteurs.

La perquisition à son domicile révèle aussi la présence curieuse de « matériel espion » : lunettes connectées, traceur réseau, drone… Au passage, David B. se dit « scandalisé » d’avoir été interpellé. « On ne traite pas comme ça d’anciens soldats qui ont rendu service à la nation et ont beaucoup donné à leur pays », regrette son avocat, Me Antonin Gravelin-Rodriguez, voyant dans cette affaire « une montagne qui accouche d’une souris ».

Lunettes connectées

Parmi les suspects liés à Archange figurent des profils surprenants. A l’image d’Océane A., une jeune militaire en poste à l’Elysée, employée comme linguiste russe dans l’ancien service de David B. Entrée à 16 ans dans l’armée en tant que réserviste, excellemment notée, elle se trouve en arrêt maladie au moment de son interpellation par la DGSI, se disant victime d’une surcharge de travail et d’un stress aigu depuis un incident survenu en décembre 2024 : des tirs de mortiers avaient été déclenchés près de la présidence de la République alors qu’elle se trouvait sur le site.

L’examen de sa boîte mail professionnelle de l’Elysée révèle qu’elle prépare, surtout, sa reconversion chez Archange, auprès de David B., un ex-collègue dont elle est tombée sous le charme. Elle rédige sur son temps de travail des notes de renseignement surmontées du logo de l’entreprise, qu’elle transfère sur sa boîte personnelle, ou traduit des documents russes. Habilitée « secret », elle conteste être à l’origine de l’extraction des notes classifiées de la DRM. Son utilisation de lunettes connectées Ray-Ban Meta à son poste a interrogé les enquêteurs. « La protection des intérêts de la nation est un impératif absolu, elle ne dispense pas d’adapter la réponse judiciaire à la réalité humaine de celles et ceux qui servent sous une pression extrême, à l’image de ma cliente », estime son avocat, Me Hugo Latrabe.

D’après les analyses téléphoniques, les membres d’Archange démarchaient activement de la clientèle lors de salons spécialisés dans le milieu de la sécurité et de la défense, comme Eurosatory ou Milipol, ou encore à l’étranger. C’est le cas de Nathan M., considéré comme l’associé de David B. et seul employé de l’entreprise déclaré. Passionné par le monde du renseignement, sans emploi, ce jeune au profil de surdoué de l’informatique d’une vingtaine d’années est diagnostiqué autiste Asperger et bénéficie d’une allocation aux adultes handicapés. D’après ses déclarations, Archange n’aurait eu qu’un seul client : un cabinet de conseil londonien qui voulait se renseigner, pour le compte d’un client inconnu, sur les structures des administrations françaises.

S’il s’est inquiété que des informations tombent entre de mauvaises mains, Nathan M. conteste avoir su que des notes classifiées avaient servi à la production écrite d’Archange. « L’accusation prête à mon client une connaissance de documents classés secret-défense qu’il n’a jamais eue. Son parcours professionnel, étranger au monde de la défense nationale et du renseignement, établit qu’il ne disposait ni des accès, ni de la légitimité, ni des compétences nécessaires pour reconnaître, comprendre ou exploiter de tels documents, assure son avocat, Me Réda Ghilaci. Disposer d’un accès technique au serveur d’une société ne signifie en rien avoir connaissance de l’ensemble du contenu de ce serveur. »

« Entremetteur en armement »

Les échanges exhumés par la DGSI laissent penser que la société Archange avait aussi tenté, au fil des mois, de repositionner son activité sur le commerce d’armes et de matériel de guerre. Des messages échangés entre David B., d’autres suspects et des personnes d’Europe de l’Est font allusion à des « hélicoptères » ou à des listings d’armes, « des obus de 120 », « des mines antitanks », « des munitions »… Il est question de vendre des « stocks » à « des mercenaires » ou à « des pays au sud ».

« L’objectif était de mettre en relation une société lambda ou un Etat avec des sociétés d’armement ou du moins appartenant à l’industrie de défense », confirme en garde à vue Milomir S., un militaire analyste détaché au Gabon apparaissant dans l’organigramme d’Archange. « David s’est aperçu que l’Osint ne fonctionnait pas spécialement et qu’il allait essayer de vendre ce profil d’entremetteur en armement », explicite ce spécialiste du renseignement électromagnétique, qui sera lui aussi mis en examen.

C’est en raison de ces messages que la juge d’instruction a retenu le chef d’« exercice sans autorisation, en bande organisée, d’activité d’intermédiaire ou d’agent de publicité pour la fabrication ou le commerce d’armes et matériel de guerre » à l’encontre de cinq des six suspects. En revanche, les qualifications criminelles envisagées par le parquet d’« intelligence avec une puissance étrangère » et de « livraison d’informations à une puissance étrangère » n’ont pas été retenues à ce stade, les investigations n’ayant pas permis de démontrer qu’Archange agissait dans un but d’espionnage, bien que nombre de suspects nourrissaient un intérêt pour la Russie. Le mobile semble, pour l’heure, avant tout financier.

Si rien ne dit que les informations compromises aient mis en danger une opération ou des forces armées de la France, cette affaire soulève des questions sur les protocoles de sécurité. Comment cette nébuleuse de militaires et ex-militaires, dont certains semblent affaiblis psychologiquement, a-t-elle pu monter une structure privée aussi risquée en profitant de services réalisés au cœur de l’appareil d’Etat ? Sollicité, l’Elysée déclare : « Bien qu’ils aient été amenés à officier dans l’une des emprises de la présidence, ces personnels relèvent du Secrétariat général de la défense et de la sécurité nationale (SGDSN). En conséquence, leur sélection, habilitation tout comme les sanctions qui auraient été prises relèvent de la responsabilité du SGDSN. » De son côté, Matignon, dont dépend administrativement le SGDSN, ne souhaite pas faire de commentaires sur « une enquête judiciaire en cours », de même que le ministère des armées.

Les investigations se poursuivent sur le reste du réseau Archange pour identifier l’auteur des fuites des documents secrets et les éventuels contacts à l’étranger. C’est en raison de messages évoquant un dénommé « Amiral », qui aurait « transmis des documents militaires », que les enquêteurs viennent de placer en garde à vue Ludovic P., autre ex-linguiste russe à l’Elysée. L’exploitation de son matériel informatique a révélé, outre des photos de lui déguisé en uniforme de l’armée russe, des documents classés « confidentiel-défense » au sujet de l’Ukraine, de la Russie et des Etats-Unis. « Les états de service remarquables de mon client, félicité par sa hiérarchie, traduisent sa dévotion pleine et entière pour la défense nationale, et rendent invraisemblables les accusations portées contre lui », défend son avocat, Me Eliott Amzallag.

WSJ : What Is Hantavirus? What to Know About the Deadly Disease Spread by Rodent

What Is Hantavirus? What to Know About the Deadly Disease Spread by Rodents
A suspected outbreak on a cruise ship has killed three people and renewed attention to a rare but lethal virus with no cure

Three people are dead and several others are ill after a suspected hantavirus outbreak aboard a cruise ship in the Atlantic Ocean, the World Health Organization said Sunday.

While hantavirus doesn’t normally spread between humans, the exception is a strain of the virus primarily found in Chile and Argentina, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. That is crucial because the high-end cruise to exotic locales departed from one of most southern cities in South America, a port in Argentina known as the end of the world.

Here is what to know about the rare but potentially deadly disease.

What is hantavirus?
Hantavirus is a family of viruses carried by rodents such as mice and rats and spread to humans through contact with infected urine, droppings or saliva. In the Americas, the most dangerous form is hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, or HPS, a severe lung infection. In Europe and Asia, a related illness called hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, or HFRS, attacks the kidneys.

How does it spread?
Hantavirus exposure often occurs in enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces—homes, cabins or sheds—where rodent activity is present.

The disease gained widespread attention in February 2025, when Betsy Arakawa, the wife of actor Gene Hackman, died of HPS at their home in Santa Fe, N.M. Hackman died a week later of cardiovascular disease.

Can hantavirus spread from human to human?
Not usually. The CDC says hantavirus doesn’t spread from person to person in the U.S. The exception is the Andes virus, a strain found primarily in Chile and Argentina, which has shown limited evidence of human-to-human transmission, according to the CDC.

That strain is relevant to the current cruise-ship investigation: The MV Hondius, which can carry about 170 passengers, departed roughly seven weeks ago from Ushuaia, a city in southern Argentina known as the end of the world. It made stops in Antarctica and the British territory of Saint Helena before anchoring Sunday off Praia, the capital of Cape Verde.

What are the symptoms of hantavirus?
Symptoms of HPS, the lung infection, typically appear between one and eight weeks after exposure, according to the CDC. Early symptoms include:

  • Fever
  • Muscle aches, particularly in the thighs, hips, back and shoulders
  • Fatigue
  • Headaches
  • Dizziness
  • Chills
Gastrointestinal problems, including nausea, vomiting and diarrhea

Four to 10 days after early symptoms appear, HPS can progress to:

  • Coughing
  • Shortness of breath
  • Tightness in the chest
  • Fluid in the lungs

How dangerous is it?
About 38% of people who develop respiratory symptoms from HPS die, according to the CDC. There is no vaccine and no specific treatment: Doctors can only manage symptoms and support breathing. Early stages of the illness are similar to the flu, which can delay diagnosis.

How is it treated?
There is no specific antiviral treatment, according to the CDC. Instead, patients receive supportive care such as rest, hydration and symptom management. Those with severe breathing difficulties might need to be placed on a ventilator. The earlier a patient receives medical attention, the better the chance of survival.