Challenges's : La très délicate succession d'Edouard Carmignac

La très délicate succession d'Edouard Carmignac

Alors que le groupe qu'il a fondé va fêter ses 30 ans, Edouard Carmignac, 71 ans, vient d'annoncer officiellement qu'il confiait la gestion de ses fonds à ses équipes. Un processus de succession qui s'enclenche à un moment particulièrement délicat pour un groupe aux performances en berne.

Ce jeudi matin, lors d''une conférence de presse, Edouard Carmignac, 71 ans, a confirmé qu'il allait laisser les rênes de la gestion des fonds de son groupe à ses équipes. L'ancien agent de change, fondateur de cette "success story" de la gestion, a annoncé vouloir se recentrer sur l'allocation stratégique globale. Une décision logique compte tenu des résultats négatifs des fonds du groupe. Mais c'est aussi un début de processus de succession qui tombe à un moment particulièrement délicat pour un groupe pas mal chahuté sur la qualité de sa gestion et sur ses pratiques fiscales....

Carmignac a raté toutes les phases du marché

Carmignac est sans conteste le gérant d'actifs en Europe dont la croissance a été la plus rapide. Créée "à partir de rien, sans clients ni actifs" comme le rappelait ce jeudi Edouard Carmignac, sa société de gestion s'est hissée au premier rang des indépendants, avec en 2017, un maximum de 60 milliards d'euros sous gestion. Autant que ce que gèrent des institutions comme Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management et CM-CIC AM, la société de gestion du Crédit Mutuel! Mais cette "success story" à la française a connu une série de revers ces trois dernières années. Les orientations et les choix de gestion du groupe ont systématiquement été pris à contre-pied par les marchés. Agressifs quand les marchés ralentissaient, prudents quand il fallait acheter, les gérants Carmignac ont raté toutes les phases du marché...

Le résultat ? Une série de contre-performances qui a entraîné une vraie hémorragie des encours : "Nous avons souffert d'une baisse de presque 9 milliards d'euros de nos encours, qui s'établissaient à 42 milliards d'euros fin 2018", reconnaît Didier Saint-Georges, l'économiste du groupe. Au total, la baisse est bien supérieure : 18 milliards d'euros de baisse en 25 mois... Le plus touché a été le fonds diversifié flexible Carmignac Patrimoine, le porte-avions du groupe, qui avait connu un véritable succès en 2008 et 2009, pour avoir affiché une performance (tout juste) positive, alors que le marché plongeait largement et que les fonds concurrents étaient très largement dans le rouge Mais aujourd'hui Carmignac Patrimoine affiche 16 milliards d'euros d'encours, en net retrait par rapport a son pic d'encours, 30 milliards, atteint en 2013. La déception des épargnants se comprend. Le fonds, qui dit vouloir protéger l'épargne des souscripteurs et faire mieux qu'un banal fonds en euros d'assurance-vie, n'a visiblement pas rempli son office. L'an dernier, Carmignac Patrimoine a perdu 11% (contre 7% pour sa catégorie) et affiche un recul de 6% sur trois ans. Les autres fonds du groupe ne font pas mieux. Carmignac Performance Grande Europe a ainsi reculé de 10,5%. Et Carmignac Investissement a baissé de 14%, contre seulement 6% pour sa catégorie.

Une enquête en cours pour fraude fiscale

Comme un bonheur n'arrive jamais seul, le groupe est en plus sous l'accusation de fraude fiscale depuis quelques mois. Carmignac est sous le coup d'une enquête préliminaire du Parquet national financier (PNF), suite a une plainte déposée en 2017 par le fisc. L'administration fiscale reproche au groupe d'avoir versé, entre 2010 et 2011, des rémunérations à ses cadres français sous forme de dividendes, pour profiter d'une moindre taxation que les salaires, le tout par l'intermédiaire de sa filiale luxembourgeoise. Une pratique que la loi luxembourgeoise ne considère pas comme illégale, mais que les services fiscaux français considèrent différemment. Le groupe dit avoir payé le redressement, à titre conservatoire, mais conteste l'illégalité du mode de rémunération choisi a l'époque. Comme le soulignait l'avocat de la société dans le journal Le Monde, il y a quelques mois, "il s'agit d'un débat fiscal technique qui n'aurait jamais dû être pénalisé. Il porte sur des pratiques autorisées qui concernent les années 2010 et 2011 et sur lesquelles le regard de l'administration fiscale française a évolué."

Un calendrier très serré

C'est maintenant à la justice de trancher. Cela pourra prendre des années. Et du temps, le groupe n'en dispose pas. Ce matin, Edouard Carmignac déclarait : "Je vous donne rendez-vous, non pas dans trente ans, mais, disons, dans cinq ans, pour vous montrer ce qu'on a accompli". La nouvelle équipe de gestion, emmenée par Rose Ouahba et David Older, deux piliers du groupe, sait qu'en fait, elle devra faire ses preuves beaucoup plus vite. Il faut qu'elle redresse la barre des performances dès cette année pour remettre Carmignac sur les rails...

FT : European airline emissions grow despite targets

European airline emissions grow despite targets
Increases in flight numbers, aircraft size and distance flown drive up CO2 levels

European airlines have continued to increased their carbon emissions despite an industry target to cut them to half their 2005 levels by the middle of the century, a new report has said.

The European Aviation Environmental Report, produced by the EU’s environment and aviation safety agencies, found that net CO2 emissions from aviation had increased by 3 per cent to 136m tonnes between 2014 and 2017. The industry has set targets to cap net emissions from 2020 and to reduce by half by 2050 from 2005 levels.

Karima Delli, a member of the European Parliament and chair of its committee on transport and tourism, said: “While the benefits of air transport for EU citizens are clear in terms of mobility and connectivity, the sector represents a growing challenge for the environment in the years to come.”

The increase of 3 per cent in net carbon emissions includes the effect of the EU’s emissions trading system; without that, the increase was actually 10 per cent. The report predicted that carbon emissions would increase by 21 per cent to 2040.

Flights are getting more energy efficient, the report noted: since 2005 the average fuel used per 100 passenger kms had fallen by almost a quarter, including an average of 2.8 per cent each year from 2014 to 2017.

However, “this efficiency gain was not sufficient to counterbalance the increase in CO2 emitted due to the growth in the number of flights, aircraft size and flown distance”.

The report predicted that the number of flights was likely to grow by 42 per cent to 2040 and noted that the average distance of a European flight had increased by 16 per cent to 1,714km since 2005. The total kilometres flown by passengers has increased to 1.64tn since 2005, up 60 per cent.

The report also found direct financial implications for airlines of increased emissions. The price of a tonne of CO2 under the EU’s emissions trading scheme had been between €4 and €6 during 2013-2017, but in September 2018 that had risen to €20.

Andrew Murphy of Transport & Environment, a Brussels-based group for non-governmental organisations, has calculated that — given the increased number of credits airlines would need to buy — this would cost them €738m in 2020 at €20 a tonne, up from around €150m in 2016.

Mr Murphy said: “Aviation is the most carbon intensive mode of transport so it’s no surprise that it risks an increasing cost from climate measures. But that cost can be mitigated if the sector steps up investment in new aircraft and fuels.”

“Without that investment, the sector will be way off their own modest goal of halving emissions by 2050,” he added.

The report was also produced by Eurocontrol, which co-ordinates the continent’s air traffic management agencies.

BFM TV : ENQUÊTE - Derrière Elliott, Pernod Ricard sent la menace de ses rivaux

ENQUÊTE - Derrière Elliott, Pernod Ricard sent la menace de ses rivaux
24/01/2019 à 06h34

Alexandre Ricard, PDG du groupe Pernod Ricard - ERIC PIERMONT / AFP


Le PDG Alexandre Ricard s’interroge sur les intentions de son nouvel actionnaire. L’ombre de ses deux rivaux Diageo et LVMH plane alors que le secteur se prépare à une consolidation.

>>> What to look at today - 24th of January 2019

Asian equities mostly climbed Thursday as investors awaited fresh developments on U.S.-China trade talks and signals on how deep the global economic slowdown will be. The dollar ticked higher and the yen retreated.
Investors continue to operate in a drought of data on the U.S. economy thanks to the partial federal government shutdown, which a top White House adviser said could see growth come to a halt this quarter. The yuan held overnight gains before key trade talks next week. Chinese and Korean shares posted the biggest gains while those in Japan and Hong Kong were more muted. Futures signaled a tepid start for the European and U.S. sessions. Ten-year Treasury yields held within their recent range.
US After Hours SLM / XLNX +9%, AZPN +8%, URI +5.6%, TER / LRCX +4% are higher, while BGG / CTXS -6%, LVS -3% are lower following earnings/guidance

Nikkei -0.09% Hang Seng +0.21% CSI +0.565 Shanghai +0.41% Shenzen +0.46%

Eur$ 1.1374 CNY 6.7925 CNH 6.8024 JPY 109.70 GBP 1.3052 CHF 0.9945 TRY 5.2890 RUB 66.0432 WTI $52.39 -0.50%

S&P -0.02% EuroStoxx +0.19% FTSE -0.02% DAX +0.09% SMI -0.06%

Macro :
- European Equities Have Lots of Room to Pull Back, SocGen Says
- There’s a Good Chance ECB Sends the Euro Slumping: Macro View
- Trump Recognizes Guaido as Venezuela Leader, Rebuking Maduro
- No-Deal Brexit Risk Recedes as Calls Grow to Delay the Split
- Hedge Funds Fired Up as Stock-Valuation Gap Hits Six-Year High
- German Govt in Talks With Bank Investor Cerberus: FAZ

Keep an eye on :
- 888 LN : 888 Says COO Itai Pazner Replacing Itai Frieberger as CEO
- AC FP : AccorHotels Confirms Results of Tender Offer for Orbis Shares
- ADS GY : Adidas Has Pressure on Competition, Cyclicality: Morgan Stanley
- AF FP : Air France Reaches Tentative Deal With Pilot Unions
- AF FP : Air France’s SNPL Pilot Union to Consult Members on Pay Proposal
- AIXA GY : Lighting Stocks May Fall After Osram Warns of Market Decline
- AJAX NA : Ajax Agrees Transfer of Frenkie de Jong to Barcelona for EU75M
- ALO FP : It Would Be Better If Siemens-Alstom Got EU Nod, Moscovici Says
- BBVA SM : BBVA Hires PwC to Investigate Villarejo Issue: Expansion
- BKT SM : Bankinter Full Year Net Income 1.8% Above Estimates
- BARC LN : Barclays CEO Sees Return to More Normal Volatility Levels: CNBC
- BSLN SW : Basilea, Roche to Study Combination of Derazantinib, Tecentriq
- BEAN SW : Belimo Full Year Sales Meet Estimates
- BCART BB : Biocartis Raises EU55.5M Gross Proceeds in Private Placement
- BIO GR : Biotest’s Intratect Approved for Addl Use in 22 EU Countries
- BMW GY : Daimler, BMW Invest EU500m Each in Mobility JV Jurbey: Welt
- BPOST BB : Bpost Rival Wins Ruling to Operate in Belgian Cities: L’Echo
- BPOST BB : Bpost, Brussels City to Sell Centre Monnaie Bldg for EU55.7M
- BONAVA SS : Bonava Fourth Quarter Net Sales Miss Lowest Estimate
- CRG IM : Carige Received Expressions of Interest: Lener Tells IL Sole
- CIR LN : Circassia Pharma to Buy Rights to AirNOvent in U.S., China
- CMCX LN : CMC Markets Says Revenue Remains Down; Conditions Improved in 3Q
- CSP LN : Countryside First Quarter Homes Completed 1,094
- DMGT LN : Daily Mail First Quarter Revenue -2%
- JB7 GY : Deutsche Industrie REIT Supervisory Board Chairman to Resign
- EKI FP : Ekinops Sees 2018 Profit Margins ’Largely’ Exceeding Targets
- ELIOR FP : Elior Group Confirms FY Outlook; 1Q Rev. EU1.75B
- EMIS LN : EMIS FY Trading in Line, Rev. Ahead of Comparative Period
- FCA IM : Lawyers Suing Fiat Chrysler to Seek Over $100 million: Reuters
- FEVR LN : Fevertree Drinks FY Seen ‘Comfortably Ahead of Views’
- FLYB LN : Flybe Says First GBP10m Received From Connect Airways
- HAL NA : HAL Full Year Net Asset Value Per Share EU137.42
- HUBN SW : Huber + Suhner Full Year Revenue Meets Estimates
- ITE LN : ITE First Quarter Revenue GBP31.5 Mln
- JE/ LN : Just Eat Preferred to Delivery Hero on Risk-Reward: JPMorgan
- KAZ LN : KAZ Minerals Fourth Quarter Copper Production 77,900 Tonnes
- LIGHT NA : Lighting Stocks May Fall After Osram Warns of Market Decline
- MTRO LN : For Metro Bank, Capital Increase a Matter of ‘How Much’: Citi
- NCC LN : NCC First Half Revenue GBP126.0 Mln
- NEXT NO : Next Biometrics 4Q Rev in Line With 3Q; Targets 20% Cost Cuts
- NDA SS : Cevian Wants Nordea to Carry Out Its Cost Reductions Quickly: DI
- NZYMB DC : Novozymes Fourth Quarter Ebit 2.8% Below Estimates (1)
- OCI NA : OCI Shares Drop as Goldman Sachs Lowers PT by 7.3%
- OSR GY : Osram Licht Says Market Decline Hurt Fiscal 1Q Revenue
- PLT IM : Lactalis Preparing Parmalat Reorganization, Il Sole Says
- PAY LN : Paypoint Third Quarter Net Revenue GBP30.9 Mln
- RI FP : Pernod Ricard Names Patricia Barbizet Lead Independent Director
- PMO LN : Premier Oil Says Zama-2 Well ‘Increases Confidence’ in Resource
- QXT LN : Quixant Says FY Sales, Profit ‘Slightly Lower’ Than Expectations
- RTN LN : Restaurant Group Full Year Comparable Sales Decline by 2%
- SIE GY : Siemens Gamesa Plans 400 Offshore Wind Turbines in 2019: Nauen
- SLIGR NA : Sligro Full Year Ebitda 3.1% Below Estimates
- SOFF NO : Solstad Offshore Impairs 3Q Fleet Values, May Make More for 4Q
- STM FP : *STMICROELECTRONICS 4Q NET REV. $2.65B, EST. $2.64B
- STM FP : STMicro Sees 1Q Net Revenue Decrease About 20.7% Q/Q (1)
- STJ LN : St James's Place Funds Under Management GBP95.55 Bln
- SIE GY : Siemens CEO Sticks to Alstom Deal With IPO Option Close at Hand
- LNSX GY : Sixt Leasing Reports FY 2018 Prelim. Revenue of EU805.8m
- SON PL : Sonae Full Year Revenue Beats Highest Estimate
- TEL NO : Telenor Digi Sees 2019 Ebitda With Low Single Digit Growth
- TOD IM : Tod's Full Year Comp. Sales At Constant FX Miss Estimates, Tod’s 4Q LFL Sales Weak, Negative Share Reaction Expected: Citi
- VOW3 GY : Volkswagen to Invest $10m in Battery Material Startup Forge Nano
- ZEAL DC : Zealand Pharma Names Steensberg Interim CEO; CFO to Leave March

>>> Europe : Brokers Upgrades & Downgrades - 24th of January 201

>>> Up
* Almirall Upgraded to Outperform at BBVA; PT 17.34 Euros
* Atlantia Upgraded to Outperform at Mediobanca SpA
* Austrian Post Upgraded to Outperform at RBC; PT 38 Euros
* Derwent London Raised to Hold at HSBC; Price Target 28.53 Pounds
* Huntsworth Upgraded to Buy at Peel Hunt
* Just Eat Upgraded to Overweight at JPMorgan; PT 8.15 Pounds
* Nestle Upgraded to Buy at Berenberg
* P&G Upgraded to Hold at Berenberg
* Poste Italiane Upgraded to Outperform at Mediobanca SpA
*
* Sanne Group Upgraded to Buy at Citi; PT Set to 6.40 Pounds
* SIAS Upgraded to Outperform at Mediobanca SpA
* YouGov Upgraded to Buy at Peel Hunt

>>> Down
* Adidas Downgraded to Underweight at Morgan Stanley
* Auto Trader Downgraded to Add at Peel Hunt
* Azimut Downgraded to Neutral at Mediobanca SpA
* Barry Callebaut Upgraded to Neutral at Goldman; PT 1,550 Francs
* Delivery Hero Downgraded to Neutral at JPMorgan; PT 38 Euros
* Elmos Semi Cut to Hold at DZ Bank; Price Target 22.30 Euros
* Euromoney Downgraded to Add at Peel Hunt
* Hapag-Lloyd Upgraded to Hold at HSBC; PT 24 Euros
* Ingenico Group Downgraded to Add at AlphaValue
* Mail.ru Group GDRs Downgraded to Neutral at Goldman; PT $29.80
* Mediaset Downgraded to Neutral at Mediobanca SpA
* Metro Bank Downgraded to Sell at Citi
* Mondelez Downgraded to Hold at Berenberg
* Moneysupermarket Downgraded to Add at Peel Hunt
* Reckitt Downgraded to Underperform at Jefferies
* Schaeffler Downgraded to Hold at Bankhaus Metzler; PT 8.50 Euros

>>> Initiation
* Kitron Rated New Buy at Kepler Cheuvreux; PT 11 Kroner
* Lar Espana RE Socimi Rated New Buy at Intermoney Valores
* Tele2 Resumed at Citi With Buy

>>> Call

>>> US After Hours Summary: SLM / XLNX +9%, AZPN +8%, URI +5.6%, TER /


After Hours Summary: SLM / XLNX +9%, AZPN +8%, URI +5.6%, TER / LRCX +4% are higher, while BGG / CTXS -6%, LVS -3% are lower following earnings/guidance

After Hours Gainers:

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to earnings/guidance: SLM +9.4%, XLNX +9.2%, AZPN +8.2%, URI +5.6%, TER +4%, LRCX +3.9%, CMRE +2.1% (light volume), TXN +1.4%, F +0.7%

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to news: TXT +1% (ahead of earnings tomorrow before the open), NLSN +1% (NYPost reporting that the company is restarting an auction to sell itself), INCY +0.4% (ticking higher - upgraded to Buy from Hold at Gabelli)

Semi / chip names are mostly higher on the heels of several earnings releases (SMH +1.1%, SOXX +1%): KLAC +3.2%, AMAT +2.7%, WDC +1.8% (reports earnings tomorrow), ICHR +1.4%, AMD +0.9%, MXIM +0.9, CY +0.8%, AVGO +0.8%

After Hours Losers:

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to earnings/guidance: UMPQ -6.5%, PTC -6.1% (also announces retirement of CFO Andrew Miller in Fiscal 2019), BGG -5.9%, CTXS -5.7%, LVS -2.9%

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to news: WVE -6.8% (announces proposed public offering of ordinary shares; size not disclosed), NCNA -5.5% (to sell $75 mln of American Depositary Shares in underwritten U.S. public offering), WYNN -1.2% (following LVS earnings), HSIC -1.2% (Mars plans to consolidate veterinary distribution purchases with one of Henry Schein's US based distribution competitors), CACC -0.5% (thinly traded, initiated with Sell at BTIG)

FT : Chipmaker Texas Instruments posts revenue drop on slower demand

Chipmaker Texas Instruments posts revenue drop on slower demand

Chipmaker Texas Instruments on Wednesday said revenues fell in the fourth quarter as demand for its products slowed across most markets and delivered a soft outlook for the current quarter.

The Dallas-based company said revenue fell 1 per cent from a year ago to $3.72bn, just shy of analysts’ estimates for $3.74bn, according to a survey of analysts by Refinitiv.

The company noted its sales decreased “as demand for our products continued to slow across most markets”. Revenue for its analogue products grew 4 per cent but declined 12 per cent in its embedded processing business.

Texas Instruments said on its earnings call that demand in China was weaker than in other regions and added that its customers signalled “this weakness is primarily from increased caution due to trade tensions”.

Net income more than tripled to $1.24bn from $344m in the year-ago quarter as the company noted sharply lower provisions for income taxes. That translated to earnings of $1.27 a share, compared with 34 cents a share in the year-ago quarter and topped analysts’ estimates for $1.24 a share.

Texas Instruments makes chips for products ranging from small personal gadgets like calculators to high-end industrial equipment and has more recently benefited from a move by automakers into self-driving technology. However, in October the company became among the first in the sector to warn of a slowdown in its so-called end markets, driven by a deceleration in semiconductors.

The company also endured a flux in leadership last year after its chief executive Brian Crutcher abruptly resigned less than seven weeks into his job last summer owing to “violations” of the company’s code of conduct.

For the current quarter, the company forecast revenue between $3.34bn to $3.63bn, with the low-end of that projection below analysts’ estimates for $3.59bn.

It also provided a soft earnings guidance of between $1.03 a share to $1.21 a share, which includes a roughly $20m discrete tax benefit. That compared to analysts’ expectations for $1.20.

Texas Instruments shares, which are up 1 per cent year-to-date, having declined 9 per cent last year, rose nearly 2 per cent in after-hours trade.

>>> South Korea memory chip manufacturer SK Hynix Q4 results are weighing on Mic

South Korea memory chip manufacturer SK Hynix Q4 results are weighing on Micron (MU) in after hours trade
  • Q4 revenue fell by 13% quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) to 9.94 trillion won, while operating profit amounted to 4.43 trillion won, down by 32% QoQ with operating margin of 45%. Net income for the quarter fell 28% QoQ to 3.4 trillion won. Memory demand slowed down in the second half and the supply shortage was resolved, the memory market environment rapidly changed.
  • Quarter-over-quarter, DRAM bit shipments declined by 2% and the average selling price by 11%. For NAND Flash, the bit shipments increased by 10%, but the average selling price fell by 21%. SK Hynix plans to concentrate on high value-added products and technologies in order to prepare for the rapidly changing market conditions. The Company will expand its customer base of 16Gb DDR4 products to increase the adoption of high density DRAM modules by server customers. It will also actively respond to customer demand for HBM2 and GDDR6 products with high growth potential. In order to focus on technology migration, the Company plans to expand the proportion of 1Xnm DRAM and to ensure stable mass production of 1Ynm DRAM.
  • SK Hynix has decided to pay its shareholders 1,500 won per share in 2018 in the form of a cash dividend, which is increased by 50% compared to the last year