Re/Code.net : These industrial robots teach each other new skills while we sleep

These industrial robots teach each other new skills while we sleep
It takes days to reprogram an industrial robot. With artificial intelligence, it could take only a few hours.

FT : Will Brexit cause a sterling crisis?

Will Brexit cause a sterling crisis?

The sharp decline in sterling since the UK voted for Brexit has been widely viewed by economists as inevitable and, for the most part, desirable. Brexit will probably reduce UK productivity and competitiveness, so living standards will be lower than otherwise. The decline in sterling raises domestic inflation, which is the main route for the necessary decline in living standards to be imposed on the population. It also repairs the loss in the UK’s international competitiveness. The IMF has estimated that a drop of 5-15 per cent in sterling should be sufficient to do the job.

Sterling is now 16 per cent lower than it was on referendum night. What appeared to be an orderly decline in the exchange rate has shown signs of getting out of hand in the wake of the Prime Minister’s speech at Conservative Party conference, in which she appeared to favour a hard Brexit.
This could be a negotiating stance, or it could be a genuine political preference: we will not find out until mid 2019. But markets are saying that a hard Brexit will require a larger drop in sterling to restore equilibrium. This will result in higher inflation than previously contemplated.
Separately, the Governor of the Bank of England appears more willing than before to accept a “temporary” rise in inflation, while keeping domestic interest rates close to zero. The combination of hard Brexit with a super-easy central bank is not a recipe for a strong currency.
There has been some loose talk that this loss of confidence could develop into something really nasty – a sterling crisis. Although the UK has been a serial offender in this regard since leaving the Gold Standard in 1931, I doubt it will happen this time.
Even mentioning the term “sterling crisis” will strike many readers as alarmist. Past crises have usually occurred because Britain was part of a fixed exchange rate system (the Gold Standard, Bretton Woods or the ERM) that was in danger of breaking apart.

But the 1976 crisis, one of the most severe of them all, occurred when sterling was a floating currency. That crisis was severe not because it involved the break up of a rigid exchange rate mechanism, but because it threatened extremely high inflation in the UK. The credibility of fiscal and monetary policy was brought into doubt by the collapsing currency, and vice versa.
Inflation is not in the same ball park as it was in 1976. Although 10 year gilt yields have started to rise, they remain at the extraordinarily low level of 1.1 per cent. The bond market continues to treat the UK as a typical developed economy, where deflation is at least as worrying as runaway inflation in the medium term. Japan conducted a major devaluation in 2013-14 without triggering inflation, and the UK should be able to follow suit.
It would take a major UK policy mistake to change this outcome. But the problem is that Brexit has made a policy mistake far more likely, because it involves inflationary and deflationary shocks to the economy at the same time. Brexit has triggered:
  • An adverse supply side shock. The reduction in trade and openness caused by Brexit is likely to reduce UK productivity and output in the long term. The Treasury has estimated these losses to be equal to 3.8-7.5 per cent of GDP over 15 years, depending on the “hardness” of the Brexit deal. The IMF broadly agrees with these figures.
  • An adverse demand side shock. Uncertainty across the entire economy, and delayed investment spending by the corporate sector, may reduce GDP in the near term by up to 2.5 per cent (according to the Bank of England), though none of this appears to have happened so far.
  • A rise in the risk premium required to hold sterling. The medium term equilibrium for the exchange rate has declined, UK interest rates have fallen, and investors have deemed sterling a more risky asset than before. An exchange rate around $/£ 1.20-1.30 may be enough to reflect the new fundamentals for the economy, but a loss of confidence could take the currency much lower in an “overshooting” scenario.
The key question for policy is whether the intended easing in both fiscal and monetary policy remains appropriate at a time when sterling has weakened unexpectedly and inflation expectations have risen, especially since the economy remains fairly robust, with the labour market close to full employment.
The new Chancellor’s approach to fiscal policy will not become clear until the Autumn Statement on 23 November. Mr Hammond has hinted that the 2020 target date for a balanced budget will be abandoned, and it seems probable that the path for the budget deficit will be increased substantially (perhaps by 2 per cent of GDP per annum) compared to pre-Brexit plans. Some of this may reflect the automatic effect of lower GDP on the budget deficit, but some will represent a genuine easing in the fiscal stance.
Meanwhile, the Bank of England moved rapidly to ease monetary policy in August, describing this as being necessary to “fill the policy gap” before a fiscal easing could be announced. Since then, members of the Monetary Policy Committee have implied that even more monetary easing could be forthcoming in December.
The Prime Minister, on the other hand, has hinted that she might prefer a policy mix in which the fiscal stance is eased, while interest rates are increased.That would probably underpin sterling far better than the present mix, in which both fiscal and monetary policy are being eased simultaneously.Governor Carney, who still seems to favour very easy monetary policy despite the fact that the economy has not weakened since Brexit to the extent the Bank predicted, has effectively told Mrs May to mind her own business. A public spat between the Prime Minister and the Governor will not do much to restore confidence, and Number 10 belatedly seems to have recognised this. Where will this bout of nerves lead us? There is nothing quite like the whiff of a sterling crisis to chill the spine of investors. But this episode should be eminently controllable. The ball is now in the Bank’s court, with the forthcoming Inflation Report due to appear on 3 November. With inflation expectations on the rise, a pause in monetary easing is needed to calm the foreign exchange markets.

>>> Barron's weekend update: positive on PVH and X

Barron's weekend update: positive on PVH and X 

* Cover story: In Barron's latest Big Money Poll, 45% of respondents were bullish or very bullish about the market's outlook through the middle of 2017, up from the spring poll's record-low 38%; "A modest quickening of global economic activity and a related uptick in commodities prices seem to have quelled some money managers' doubts." 

* Features: 1) Positive on X: Shares of steel giant could rise 50% in a year if it successfully beats back challenges from Chinese rivals and higher costs, but the shares may still be a gamble because of price volatility in the sector; 2) Positive on PVH: Company's Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger brands are seeing increased sales, with much of the growth coming from department stores such as M.

* Tech-Trader: In the tech sector, winning stocks don't always reflect underlying business reality, as the once-hot 3-D printing sector or the uneven semiconductor market show; "Not for the faint of heart is the occasional bet on a beaten-down stock still expensive in a fashionable market," such as NOW and WDAY. 

* Trader: Until the presidential election is over, the market will likely focus on quarterly reports, says Michael Purves of Weeden, and poor results will lead to skittishness; Positive on AMZN: Retailer's strong fundamentals could lead shares to spike further, fueled not just by bulls looking to get back in but by short-sellers covering their positions; Jeff Bahl of Bahl & Gaynor Investment Counsel likes BAC's 7.25% Preferred Series L and WFC's 7.50% Convertible Preferred Series L securities; Cautious on HAIN: Despite some insider buying lately, things could get worse before they get better at the food and beverage company. 

* Profile: Hitesh Patel, manager of PNC Multi-Factor Small Core fund, says the lack of information about small companies gives him more room to be active in the space (top 10 holdings: UFPI, AEPI, CHDN, SSB, IPHS, MSCC, CMN, FLML, ICLR, EVTC). 

* Interview: Joel Greenblatt, professor at Columbia University and co-founder of Gotham Asset Management, likes AAPL, CVS, and QCOM and is short on CRM, COST, and CAT. 

* Small Caps: Positive on FMC: Shares have plenty of room for upside-as much as 50%-when prices in the agricultural sector start heading up, and the company should benefit from the introduction of several new products. 

* Follow-Up: 1) Positive on Samsung: Company's "move to discontinue sales of its Galaxy Note 7 is a blow to its sizable cellphone business, but it doesn't destroy the bull case for its cheaply valued shares"; 2) A look at the five nonprofits rated highest by Charity Watch for their efforts to help Haiti manage the aftermath of Hurricane Matthew. 

* European Trader: Positive on A.P. Moller-Maersk: Danish shipping conglomerate's decision to split into two companies should unlock value for shareholders.

* Asian Trader: Following the death of Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the military government will need to boost infrastructure spending to offset weak domestic spending, benefiting construction companies (Positive on CH Karnchang, Sino Thai Engineering). 

* Emerging Markets: Positive on YUM: Shares of company's spin-off, Yum China Holdings, should pay off for patient investors if it can boost store count and same-store sales. 

* Commodities: Investors who buy natural gas before the winter could reap rewards if nature cooperates, since prices are not far above historic lows and demand could surge in winter. 

* Streetwise: Companies such as MSFT, GE, and AAPL, among the approximately 50 companies that account for $1.7 of the $2.9T of profits held offshore, could benefit if the government gets a tax deal done next year.

(ZH) 5 Urgent Warnings From Big Banks That The "Economy Has Gone Suicidal"

5 Urgent Warnings From Big Banks That The "Economy Has Gone Suicidal"

The economy has gone suicidal.
It is working against the very people who need its energy to survive. It is collapsing on its own weight, and the weight of literally incalculable levels of toxic debt. And it is going to create the greatest disaster of our time, if the warnings from the world’s most powerful bankers are any indication.
While the general population is obsessed with the details of the world’s most entertaining and bizarre election in American history, the big banks are gearing up for a deadly serious economic collapse.
Just during the past few weeks, there have been major discussions about stock markets dropping, the insolvency of Europe’s biggest investment bank, the mounting debt crisis and a deeper, long-term decline for ‘everyday Americans.’

Here’s what you probably missed while the Hillary-Trump cage match has taken over the collective psyche:


1. HSBC Issues “Red Alert” Over Imminent Sell-Off of Stocks
The U.S. stock market is artificially propped up by the Federal Reserve, but their ability to stimulate the economy has worn off. Immunity has set in, and they’ve got nothing left.
It is only a matter of time until Yellen raises rates.
When the shoe drops, everything falls with it.


In a note to clients released Wednesday, Murray Gunn, the head of technical analysis for HSBC, said he had become on “RED ALERT” for an imminent sell-off in stocks given the price action over the past few weeks.

[…]

In late September, Gunn said the stock market’s moves looked eerily similar to those just before the 1987 stock market crash. Citi’s Tom Fitzpatrick also highlighted the market’s similarities to the 1987 crash just a few days ago. “With the US stock market selling off aggressively on 11 October, we now issue a RED ALERT,” Gunn said.
2. I.M.F. Issues “Stability Warning” Over Deutsche Bank
Germany’s – and Europe’s – largest investment bank is in the midst of a terrible crisis with its balance sheets, overloaded with toxic debt that is big enough to topple several continents. Goldman Sachs and others, of course, have echoed their concerns.
According to the NY Times:


“The focus of investors has shifted from the level of capital to the business model, and that is why banks are under pressure,” said Peter Dattels, deputy director in the I.M.F.’s capital markets division.

In their report, the fund’s economists argued that the problems with European banks were deeply structural: a toxic brew of low levels of capital, troubled loans and business models that no longer delivered profits in an era of low growth and negative interest rates.

In particular, Mr. Dattels said, “banks are transitioning from outdated business models that rely on large scale balance sheets,” saying that Deutsche Bank fell into this bucket.

Economists and regulators have argued that Deutsche Bank, given its size and culture of risk-taking, poses more of a risk to financial markets than its peers in Europe and the United States.
As per usual with the haunting spectre of 2008, Deutsche Bank’s demise threatens contagion on a global basis, and will almost certainly infect U.S. markets as well.
3. Bank of America Warns That a Recession is Imminent, and Unavoidable
As SHTF reported, even the big banks are being forced to admit that stimulus is no longer working, and that consequences are happening.


The Fed’s disastrous rescue plan after the 2008 financial crisis has left the U.S. economy in a fragile and vulnerable state.

via CNBC:
“We are seven years into a full-fledged, all out, central bankers doing everything they can to stimulate demand,” Bank of America-Merrill Lynch’s head of U.S. equity and quantitative strategy Savita Subramanian recently warned on CNBC’s ” Fast Money .”

“We looked at all of these indicators that have been pretty good at forecasting recessions and we extrapolated that if they follow the current trends they’re on, we’re going to hit a recession sometime in the second half of next year.”

[…]

“What scares me is the market been so fragile.
Again, we’re playing with musical chairs here, not theoretical possibilities. The recording will end, and play time will be over.
4. Macquarie Group’s Leading Investor Warns That the Private Sector Will Never Recover From QE3… and the Age of Human Jobs Is Over
Federal Reserve monetary policy has absolutely eviscerated small businesses. Even typical players in investment markets are no longer able to get returns in private investment.
This is forcing a de facto state-run economy, and to make matters worse, all the humans are about to be laid off as robots take their jobs.
In the coming decade, 3.5 million truckers will lose their jobs, and along with will go waitresses, secretaries, teachers, office workers and much more. What then?


The head of the investment banking firm Macquarie Group went even further, cautioning that we are witnessing nothing short of a terminal economy… one which they very well might not be able to put back together again:

via the Epoch Times:
Global central banks with their easy money policies of negative interest rates and quantitative easing are working against a debt deflation scenario, with limited success, according to Shvets. “That was the entire idea of aggressive monetary policies: Stimulate investment and consumption. None of that works, there is no evidence. It can impact asset prices, but they don’t flow into the real economy,” he said.

[…]

“There is no productivity on a global basis… The private sector will never recover, it will never multiply money again…”
5. The Bank of International Settlements – the Central Bank of Central Banks – Warns of Chinese Economy Meltdown
Our financial problems are global in nature, and markets in China are just as vulnerable to collapse. Basically, all the major economies are playing the same dangerous shell game.


The pinnacle of the global financial system is warning that conditions are right for a “full-blown banking crisis” in China. Since the last financial crisis, there has been a credit boom in China that is really unprecedented in world history.

At this point the total value of all outstanding loans in China has hit a grand total of more than 28 trillion dollars. That is essentially equivalent to the commercial banking systems of the United States and Japan combined.

The Bank for International Settlements warned in its quarterly report that China’s “credit to GDP gap” has reached 30.1, the highest to date and in a different league altogether from any other major country tracked by the institution. It is also significantly higher than the scores in East Asia’s speculative boom on 1997 or in the US subprime bubble before the Lehman crisis. (source)
But of course there is more.
Put this together with the downright eerie predictions of ranking figures in Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan Chase.
• Goldman Sachs warns that the “Third Wave” of the financial crisis is upon us, and will be the worst phase of it yet:


This wave is characterised by rock-bottom commodities prices, stalling growth in China and other emerging-markets economies, and low global inflation, Goldman Sachs analysts led by Peter Oppenheimer said in a big-picture note.

This triple whammy has its roots in the response to the first two waves of crisis — the banking collapse and European sovereign-debt crisis — and it is all part of the so-called debt supercycle of the past few decades. (source)
• JP Morgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon warned last year that a “volatile crisis” is coming.
He is preparing his firm to dig deeper into control over the digital grid, and the fees, penalties and surcharges that go along with it.


The trigger to the next crisis will not be the same as the trigger to the last one – but there will be another crisis. Triggering events could be geopolitical (the 1973 Middle East crisis), a recession where the Fed rapidly increases interest rates (the 1980-1982 recession), a commodities price collapse (oil in the late 1980s), the commercial real estate crisis (in the early 1990s), the Asian crisis (in 1997), so-called “bubbles” (the 2000 Internet bubble and the 2008 mortgage/housing bubble), etc

[…]

These “reaction” transactions of the next financial crisis will be intensified by the new financial terrain:
• automated, rapid via computers, algorithms, big data;
• “shallow markets” and threatened with “illiquidity”;
• positioned to charge for deposits and transactions while less likely to lend and returning little or no interest;
• vulnerable to cyber theft and subject to account freezes;
• market “depth” limited by gravity of actions of big fish in the pond – big banks, Federal Reserve bond purchases, derivatives moved by enormous players and rapid computerized trades; dark pools of billionaires steering big deals from the shadows;
What do they know that we don’t, and how bad is it going to be? More importantly, are you prepared to survive such a crisis?

(ZH) September Global Auto Sales Hit Record High Thanks To China's New Car Bubbl

September Global Auto Sales Hit Record High Thanks To China's New Car Bubble

In recent months the US auto industry has been bombarded with a barrage of bad news: starting with Ford's disastrous August sales when the company admitted "sales have reached a plateau", continuing to the surge in delinquent subprime auto borrowershitting nearly a 7 year high as the marginal creditworthy car buyers disappears, then noting the record $4,000 in industry-wide new car incentives in September as preventing a plunge in last month's auto sales, and recalling last week's downgrade of the US auto sector by Goldman which said that the US "cycle has peaked"...
...one would think that global auto sale would follow a similar downward trajectory. One would be wrong.
According to data by JPM, global auto sales jumped 3.5%m/m in September on the back of strong gains in July and August. The pace of sales now stands at an all-time high of 78.0 million units per month, annualized. In whole, auto sales jumped 16.2%ar in 3Q (%3m/3m basis). On a %3m change basis, the move is an even more impressive 27% annualized through September.

The first warning light, however, that this number is fake is that as JPM admits, it "contrasts with a more subdued pace of overall consumer goods spending, which is looking to have taken a breather starting in August.


x

The second warning is what we noted earlier in the week, when we reported that as one Chinese bubble has popped (again), namely the housing one, the country is now steering its consumers into the latest and greatest of Chinese asset bubbles: autos. JPM confirms as much warning that "China's influence on the recent surge in auto sales is large and this suggests some caution is warranted in taking too large a signal."
Actually it's not a warning light: it's a full bore siren. According to the latest data, of the impressive 4.4mn unit rise in global auto sales since June, China alone contributed for 84% of this global increase, or 3.7mn units.
How did China manage to blow such a major bubble so fast? JPM explains that as the largest auto sales market in the world, China witnessed a spur in auto sales over the past year. However, this is not due to organic demand, and is almost entirely to a tax cut (by half) on small engine cars implemented by the government in September 2015. Since the cut, China’s auto sales have increased by 33%. Think cash for clunkers on trillions of debt-funded steroids.
And just like in the aftermath of the financial crisis when China's unprecedented debt growth spree kept the world comatose out of cardiac arrest, it is the massive Chinese demand impulse, which will shortly fade, that is pushing the world forward if only for the time being. As JPM admits, excluding China from its global aggregate paints a different picture. Auto sales in this group basically did not grow in 3Q. Much of the weakness came from the EM ex China group, where auto sales fell almost 5%ar in 3Q. DM auto sales also did not impress in 3Q with a modest 2%ar move up. Large declines in 3Q auto sales were seen in Japan, Sweden, Norway, Korea, Brazil, Russia, and Czech Republic, with Emerging markets and oil producers such as Brazil and Russia impacted the most.
Finally, here are JPM's thoughts on the US:


Zooming in on the US, auto sales have stabilized over this year despite a solid gain last quarter. Year-to-date, auto sales are up only 1.4%. Nevertheless, at 17.7mn units (saar), US auto sales remain robust. And with the balance of auto loans peaking recently above $1 trillion, there are growing concerns about asset quality. For now, delinquency rates are low. However, given the 35% rise over the past four years in low-credit-score auto loans, the risks are increasing of a more serious deterioration in the event of an economic slowdown.
This is precisely the base-case scenario that prompted Goldman Sachs to downgrade the US auto sector and to warn that the US auto cycle has finally peaked. As for record global auto sales, the question now becomes how much longer China can carry the world on its shoulders as it redirects its bubble-creating might to yet another asset class, and how the global manufacturing base will respond when this latest bubble shortly bursts too.

FT : French plot revolt over new European rules for failing banks

French plot revolt over new European rules for failing banks
Paris fears its banks will be disproportionately hit by new European rules for failing banks

France is preparing to mount a campaign against the way Europe introduces rules making it easier to wind down failing banks, driven by fears in Paris that its lenders will be disproportionately targeted.

The European Commission is planning to publish proposals in the coming weeks. They seek to stop major banks being too-big-to-fail by forcing them to issue more debt that can be easily wiped out if they get into distress. It is estimated that banks will have to issue billions in new securities to meet the standard.

According to people briefed on the matter, France is preparing to fight the plans over what is says is their overly narrow scope. As drafted the rules would cover a total of 13 EU lenders, including France’s BNP Paribas, Société Générale, Crédit Agricole and Groupe BPCE, more than any other nation other than the UK.

Other banks set to be captured include Deutsche Bank in Germany, UniCredit in Italy and Banco Santander in Spain.

The logic behind the rules is that wiping out or converting the debt would give a boost to the bank’s crumbling financial position, protecting deposits and taxpayers and giving regulators time to act. At the same time, banks warn that they will incur serious costs, as investors will want an attractive return on the bonds to compensate them for the extra risks they are running.

The planned measures mirror an international deal struck in 2015 by banking regulators from the world’s major economies. That agreement foresees that the rule, known as total loss absorbing capacity, or TLAC, would cover banks identified as being systemically important to the global economy. The standard is set to fully apply from January 2022.

According to the latest data from the Financial Stability Board, the global regulatory group that drew up the rule, as many as 30 banks will have to comply with the standard internationally.

Despite the scope of the rules being decided at international level, EU officials have been debating for months whether to apply the standard to a wider set of institutions in Europe, on the basis that smaller lenders can also potentially pose a systemic risk.

The decision to stick with the global approach has infuriated France, according to diplomats, which argues that it should not become a prime target for EU regulation simply because it has a highly-consolidated banking sector.

Elke König, the chairwoman of the Single Resolution Board, the euro area agency tasked with handling failed banks in the future, has also suggested that a wider range of banks should be covered by the rule. She said there was a case to be made for applying TLAC “to a larger pool — it could be all significant banks.”

The clash has echoes of a French pushback over the past two years against EU plans for breaking up big banks, with Paris concerned then that it would become the prime target. Work on those proposals has ground to a halt because of splits within the European Parliament — including over how many banks should be covered.

It is also the latest furore among governments over how to strengthen the financial system, at a time when Europe is in the middle of a spat with the US over a different set of international discussions on banking reform.

According to diplomats, the scope of the proposal is set to be one of the major topics for discussion on the plans, which will need approval by the European Parliament and the Council — the EU institution which represents national governments — if they are to become law. Paris is one of several capitals to have identified it as an issue requiring further review.

Europe’s roll out of the TLAC rule has been complicated by the fact that, when the international standard was agreed, the EU was already rolling out its own set of rules, also aimed at ensuring that banks issue enough loss absorbing debt.

Whereas the EU standard, known as MREL, leaves it to national and euro area regulators to decide the amount of loss-absorbing securities each bank needs, TLAC is a fixed rule: by January 2022, banks should have outstanding subordinated debt, and other eligible securities, equivalent to 6.75 per cent of their total assets, and 18 per cent of their assets weighted for risk. The rule starts phasing in from 2019.

According to EU officials, the existence of the MREL rule reduces the case for extending TLAC to a wider group of banks, at a time when regulators need to act swiftly if Europe is to meet the international deadline for applying the standard.

(BFW) ChemChina Unit Says No Information on Reported Merger

Stock Code: 600230
Stock abbreviation: Cangzhou Dahua
No. 2016-30
Cangzhou Dahua Co., Ltd
Clarification of media reports
The Board of Directors of the Company and all the Directors hereby confirm that there are no false representations or misleading statements in this Announcement
Or material omissions, and the contents of the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of individual and joint and several liability.
First, the reported situation
October 14, 2016 Some media reports said the country plans to Sinochem Corporation and the Chinese
Group merged into a group company. The Company is very concerned about the content of the rumors, and this was carried out
Verification.
Second, to clarify the note
The Company verified and asked the Company's largest shareholder Cangzhou Dahua Group Co., Ltd. and the actual control
China Chemical Industry Group Corporation, as of now, China National Chemical Corporation, Cangzhou Dahua Group Co., Ltd.
Neither the Company nor the Company has received any written or oral information from any government department in relation to such rumors;
Such intention was expressed to any department and enterprise.
The Company currently has no information that should be disclosed without disclosure.
Third, the risk warning
The Company reminded the investors that "China Securities Journal", "Shanghai Securities News" and Shanghai Stock Exchange
Website (http://www.sse.com.cn) is the designated information disclosure media, the company all information
The company in the media announcement of the official announcement of the information shall prevail, please note that the majority of investors in investment risk.
Special announcement.
Cangzhou Dahua Co., Ltd
Board of Directors
October 17, 2016

>>> Banco Popolare and Banca Popolare di Milano shareholders approve merger

Banco Popolare and Banca Popolare di Milano shareholders approve merger

Shareholders of listed Italian lenders Banco Popolare and Banca Popolare di Milano (BPM) have agreed to a merger of the two institutions, according to joint press releases by the two banks.
The merger will create a new entity called Banco BPM, which will have its registered offices in Milan and its corporate headquarters in Verona.
As already communicated to the market, the merger will have the following share ratios:
  • One newly issued Banco BPM share for each Banco Popolare share
  • One newly issued Banco BPM share for 6.386 BPM shares