Barron's : Finding Brexit Bargains in the U.K.

Finding Brexit Bargains in the U.K.

Grocery and property-services shares look tempting, despite investors’ jitters over the possible economic fallout from Brexit.
Many strategists fear the United Kingdom’s coming exit from the European Union will whack British companies, especially since the exact terms of the divorce remain unclear.
But the hand-wringing means there are Brexit bargains for brave investors willing to bet that the worst-case scenarios won’t come to pass. One place to look for deals is within sectors closely tied to the U.K. economy, which skeptics consider shaky. In their recently published midyear outlook, strategists for insurance and financial giant Allianz warn that Britain “seems set to endure a significant period of economic uncertainty and weakness now.”
The value-minded stockpickers at San Diego–based Brandes Investment Partners, on the other hand, consider such fears overblown, and they’re investing in British retailers and property-services companies. “Uncertainty tends to lead the market to price in the worst, and that’s really what we’re seeing at this point,” says Amelia Morris, a member of the firm’s international large-cap investment committee.
BRANDES GENERALLY LIKES TO BUY out-of-favor stocks, so it’s typical that these two U.K. sectors would serve as “hunting grounds,” as they “probably show the lowest optimism out there in the market.” However, she adds, companies in these groups are telling her that “they’re seeing no changes in consumer habits yet.”
Valuations and dividend yields are a big part of what Morris likes about retail and property-services shares. Among Brandes’ top 10 holdings—listed here with their London Stock Exchange ticker symbols—are U.K. grocery chains Tesco (TSCO), J Sainsbury (SBRY), and Wm. Morrison Supermarkets (MRW), according to its most recent 13F filing. The investment firm also holds apparel, furnishings, and food seller Marks & Spencer Group (MKS), department-store operator Debenhams (DEB), and home-improvement retailer Kingfisher (KGF), plus property-services plays LSL (LSL), and Countrywide (CWD), which isn’t tied to the U.S. mortgage outfit that became a poster child for the housing bust. Morris won’t discuss individual stocks, but says her shop’s holdings remain relatively similar to what’s shown in the 13F.


The British retailers don’t look that pricey. Tesco trades around 18 times forward-year earnings and plans to reinstate its dividend in fiscal 2018, while J Sainsbury has a price/earnings ratio of about 13 and a dividend yield of 4%; the corresponding figures for Wm. Morrison are 20 and 2%. Meanwhile, a popular U.S. retail play—the SPDR S&P Retail exchange-traded fund (XRT)—has a forward P/E around 21 and a dividend yield of about 1.5%.
Among the U.K. property-services stocks, LSL changes hands at 10 times forward-year earnings and offers a dividend yield of 4%, while Countrywide has a P/E of 10 but didn’t pay out a final dividend in 2016.
The British pound has been bashed by Brexit jitters, but Morris says the U.K.’s food retailers are weathering the drop. The currency has been wallowing around $1.31 lately, down from about $1.50 just before the June 2016 vote to leave the EU. Sterling’s slump has helped fuel inflation, which the Bank of England predicts will peak around 3% in October.
“Looking at credit-card data, food inflation is coming through obviously because of the pound, but we have seen that food spend as a percentage of disposable income has been at an all-time low of about 12%. So it seems there’s actually some room to absorb the inflation, and that’s what’s been happening,” Morris tells Barron’s. Some companies have been able to pass higher prices along to customers “because there’s been so much deflation in that market for several years,” she observes.
She also suggests it’s wrong to project the problems of brick-and-mortar retailers in the U.S. on their British cousins. The British market is much different, she asserts, with far fewer retail locations and with many companies owning their properties. Morris visits Britain from California three or four times a year.

AS FOR PROPERTY-SERVICES STOCKS, Morris says they’re “where a value investor like us would want to be investing, at the lower end of the cycle.”
Adds Morris: “They are impacted currently by some online competitors, which are gaining some share.” But these rivals look “priced for maximum success, while the incumbents are priced for maximum failure.” The right pricing might be “somewhere in the middle,” she says. Shares in one British online player, Purplebricks (PURP.UK), have more than quadrupled since their December 2015 debut, even though analysts don’t expect it to be profitable until its 2019 fiscal year.
As for Brexit itself, “there are a lot of potential negatives,” and investors “don’t know the outcome of the negotiations,” she says, referring to the talks that have begun with Brussels about terms for the split.
Nonetheless, for investors who follow Warren Buffett’s maxim to “be greedy when others are fearful,” these two British sectors look tempting.

>>> Weekly Update

Weekly Market Update: Dollar Weakens Again, Then Reverses After Strong Jobs Report; Earnings Remain Solid

The Dow and the S&P spent much of the week chopping wood at or just below all-time highs, while -- similar to July’s action -- the Transports, Russel 2000 and Nasdaq languish behind. Earnings season made the turn and the back nine revealed similar corporate themes to what has been seen prior. More firms have been beating top line growth expectations, and managements remain upbeat on second half growth even if it is becoming more difficult to squeeze out further margin improvement.

The greenback also served as a tailwind with the Dollar Index falling to fresh 14-month lows led by broad strength in the Euro. Rates dipped led by Treasury yields as the data continued fall in line with a goldilocks scenario: Strong enough growth to support a healthy employment market and rising equity valuations, but benign enough inflation readings allow central banks remain on extremely gradual paths toward normalizing policy. Similar to last week’s ECB policy statement, the BOE announcement on Thursday surprised markets to some degree by revealing an unwillingness of a majority of policy makers to change course yet on rates. Friday’s stronger than expected July US jobs print did little to change the overall narrative but it did produce a bounce in the greenback. Gold prices came off $1,275 while crude oil prices have consolidated the recent run up to $50. For the week the DJIA gained 1.2%, the S&P500 added 0.2%, and the Nasdaq slipped 0.4%.

In corporate news this week, Yelp and Grubhub shares surged after announcing a new tie-up that would see Grubhub acquire the Eat24 business and see Yelp integrate online ordering onto its platform. Discovery confirmed it would acquire Scripps for $14.6B in cash and stock to form a television content behemoth that would potentially control 20% of the ad-supported pay TV audience in the US. Apple shares ran up on a top and bottom line earnings beat that noted strong service revenue growth ahead of the iPhone 8 launch. Tesla charged up 6% post earnings and after CEO Elon Musk commented that there is no doubt they will reach 10K/units week production goals by the end of next year. Sprint shares rallied on raised guidance and renewed M&A hopes. And auto makers moved lower on weaker than expected July sales reports.

SUNDAY 7/30
(CN) CHINA JULY MANUFACTURING PMI (Govt Official): 51.4 V 51.5E (12th month of expansion)

MONDAY 7/31
HEIA.NL Reports H1 Net €1.04B v €1.03Be, Op €1.81B v €1.76Be, Rev €10.5B v €10.5Be
SAN.FR Reports Q2 Business EPS €1.35 v €1.31e, Business Net €1.70B v €1.55B y/y, Rev €8.66B v €8.14B y/y
(EU) EURO ZONE JULY ADVANCE CPI ESTIMATE Y/Y: 1.3% V 1.3%E; CPI CORE Y/Y: 1.2% V 1.1%E
(EU) EURO ZONE JUN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: 9.1% V 9.2%E (lowest level since 2009)
(EU) EU Commission said to consider measures in draft policy proposal dated July 10th which would allow banks to temporarily stop withdrawals to prevent bank runs - financial press (UPDATE)
SNI To be acquired by Discovery Comms for $90/shr valued at $14.6B, inline w speculation last week(s)
(US) JULY CHICAGO PURCHASING MANAGER: 58.9 V 60.0E
(US) JUN PENDING HOME SALES M/M: 1.5% V 1.0%E; Y/Y: 0.7% V 0.5% PRIOR
(US) Fed Q2 senior loan officer survey: demand for commercial and industrial loans weakened in Q2, demand for residential real estate loans grew in Q2
(US) President Trump reportedly removes Anthony Scaramucci from Communications Director position at the request of new White House Chief of Staff Kelly - press

TUESDAY 8/1
(AU) RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA (RBA) LEAVES CASH RATE TARGET UNCHANGED AT 1.50%; AS EXPECTED
(HK) Macau July Gaming Rev MOP23.0B v MOP19.99B prior; 29.2% y/y v 22.8%e
(IN) INDIA JULY MANUFACTURING PMI: 47.9 V 50.9 PRIOR 1st contraction in 7 months and (lowest since Feb 2009)
BP.UK Reports Q2 Net $144M v -$1.42B y/y, Underlying replacement cost profit $684M v $518Me, Total Rev $57.4B v $47.3B y/y
(DE) GERMANY JULY NET UNEMPLOYMENT CHANGE: -9K V -5KE; UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: 5.7% V 5.7%E
(DE) GERMANY JULY FINAL MANUFACTURING PMI: 58.1 V 58.3E (confirms 32nd month of expansion)
(UK) PMI JULY PMI MANUFACTURING: 55.1 V 54.5E (12th month of expansion)
(EU) EURO ZONE Q2 ADVANCE GDP Q/Q: 0.6% V 0.6%E; Y/Y: 2.1% V 2.1%E
(US) JUN PERSONAL INCOME: 0.0% V 0.4%E; PERSONAL SPENDING: 0.1% V 0.1%E
(US) JUN PCE CORE M/M: 0.1% V 0.1%E; Y/Y: 1.5% V 1.4%E
(US) JUN PCE DEFLATOR M/M: 0.0% V 0.0%E; Y/Y: 1.4% V 1.3%E
(US) S&P announces companies with multiple share classes will no longer be able to join S&P 500 index; existing constituents will be able to remain - press
GM Reports July US sales -15% y/y, 226.1K units v 238.5Ke; Expect H2 to be stronger than H1
AAPL Reports Q3 $1.67 v $1.57e, Rev $45.4B v $44.7Be
(HK) Hong Kong Chief Exec Lam: H1 property prices +9.3% y/y; to set up panel to discuss land supply

WEDNESDAY 8/2
GLE.FR Reports Q2 Net €1.06B v €1.06Be, Op €1.52B v €2.4B y/y, Adj Rev €5.20B v €5.50Be; to take additional €300M charge for disputes
BA.UK Reports H1 Underlying EPS 19.8p v 19.1pe, EBITA £945M v £849M y/y, Rev £9.57B v £8.71B y/y
RIO.UK Reports H1 Underlying profit $3.94B v $4.26Be, underlying EBITDA $9.04B v $5.37B y/y, Rev $19.3B v $15.5B y/y; Announces additional $1.0B share buyback; Raises dividend 144% to $1.10
STAN.UK Reports H1 adj pretax profit $1.92B v $1.81Be, op income $7.2B v $7.23Be; Declares no dividend
(IN) INDIA CENTRAL BANK (RBI) CUTS REPURCHASE RATE BY 25BPS TO 6.00%; AS EXPECTED
(US) JULY ADP EMPLOYMENT CHANGE: +178K V +190KE
(US) Association of American Railroads weekly rail traffic report for week ending July 29th: 550.4K carloads and intermodal units, +2.5% y/y (29th straight week of gains)
(RU) Russia PM Medvedev: Trump signing new sanctions was tantamount to full-scale trade war; means an end to hopes for better ties with Trump administration
TSLA Reports Q2 -$1.33 v -$1.94e, Rev $2.79B v $2.55Be
(AU) AUSTRALIA JUN TRADE BALANCE (AUD): 856M V 1.8BE (8TH CONSECUTIVE SURPLUS)

THURSDAY 8/3
ACA.FR Reports Q2 Net €1.35B v €1.02Be; Rev €4.71B v €4.74B y/y
DTE.DE Reports Q2 adj Net €1.20B v €1.25Be, adj EBITA €5.94B v €5.81Be, Rev €18.9B v €18.7Be
SIE.DE Reports Q3 net profit €1.46B v €1.36Be, industrial business profit €2.25B v €2.33Be, Rev €21.4B v €21.8Be; Extends CEO Joe Kaeser contract to 2021
BMW.DE Reports Q2 Net €2.21B v €1.95B y/y, EBIT €2.93B v €2.81Be, Rev €25.8B v €25.9Be
(UK) BANK OF ENGLAND (BOE) QUARTERLY INFLATION REPORT (QIR)
(UK) BANK OF ENGLAND (BOE) LEAVES INTEREST RATES UNCHANGED AT 0.25%; AS EXPECTED
(UK) BOE AUG MINUTES: VOTED 6-2 TO LEAVE INTEREST RATES UNCHANGED AT 0.25% (McCafferty and Saunders dissent)
(CZ) CZECH CENTRAL BANK (CNB) RAISES 2-WEEK REPURCHASE RATE BY 20BPS TO 0.25%; AS EXPECTED (1st rate hike since 2008)
TEVA CFO: expect generics drug price erosion to accelerate through rest of FY17 (expect high single digits) - earnings call comments
FDX Announces holiday season surcharge for oversized shipments (follows UPS surcharge)
(US) JULY FINAL MARKIT SERVICES PMI: 54.7 V 54.2E (Highest since Jan)
(US) JUN FINAL DURABLE GOODS ORDERS: 6.4% V 0.0%E; DURABLES EX TRANSPORTATION: 0.1% V 0.2% PRELIM
(US) SHRM Jul New-Hire Compensation Index (Services): 25.6% v 23.6% y/y (all time high)
(US) Atlanta Fed initial Q3 GDP estimate 4.0%
(AU) RBA QUARTERLY STATEMENT ON MONETARY POLICY: REITERATES RECENT AUD (A$) RISE HAD MODEST EFFECT ON GDP FORECASTS
YELP Grubhub to acquire Yelp's Eat24 business for $287.5M in cash; Yelp to integrate online ordering from all Grubhub restaurants

FRIDAY 8/4
RBS.UK Reports Q2 Net £680M v -£1.08B y/y, adj Op £1.69B v £1.04Be, Rev £3,71B v £3.00B y/y; Affirms will not make profit in FY17
FAST Reports July Net Sales $350.0M +12.9% y/y*
(US) JULY UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: 4.3% V 4.3%E
(US) JULY AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS M/M: 0.3% V 0.3%E; Y/Y: 2.5% V 2.4%E; AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS: 34.5 V 34.5E
(CA) CANADA JULY NET CHANGE IN EMPLOYMENT: +10.9K V +12.5KE; UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: 6.3% V 6.5%E
(US) JUN TRADE BALANCE: -$43.6 V -$44.5BE
(US) JULY CHANGE IN NONFARM PAYROLLS: +209K V +180KE
(US) Atlanta Fed cuts Q3 GDP to 3.7% from 4.0% on 8/3
(US) Weekly Baker Hughes US Rig Count: 954 v 958 w/w (-0.4% w/w)

>>> US Dow +0.30% S&P +0.18% Nasdaq +0.18% Russell +0.50%

Closing Market Summary: Stocks Close Week on Positive Note

The major averages eked out another win on Friday following the release of the Employment Situation Report for July, which showed an impressive increase in nonfarm payrolls. The Dow (+0.3%) cruised to its eighth-consecutive record close, finishing a tick above both the S&P 500 (+0.2%) and the Nasdaq (+0.2%). For the week, the S&P 500 advanced 0.2%.

In terms of job growth, the July jobs report soundly beat expectations, showing the addition of 209,000 nonfarm payrolls (consensus 181,000). However, in terms of wage growth, investors received another unimpressive reading as the report showed an increase of just 0.3% in average hourly earnings (consensus +0.3%). In other words, it was another 'Goldilocks' report.

Investors have rallied around these 'Goldilocks' reports in the past as they're not hot enough to raise rate-hike concerns that are typically present amid a pick up in economic activity and not cold enough to give investors a reason to question the state of future economic growth. 

Rate-hike expectations did shift up a tad following the July jobs report with the fed funds futures market assigning an implied probability of 50.4% to a December rate hike, up from 46.8% on Thursday.

U.S. Treasuries sold off in a curve-steepening trade following the release, leaving the 10-yr yield (2.26%) and the 2-yr yield (1.35%) higher by four basis points and one basis point, respectively. Meanwhile, the U.S. Dollar Index (93.35, +0.65) rallied 0.7% to eke out a modest victory for the week (+0.3%).

In the equity market, the heavily-weighted financial sector (+0.7%) outperformed from start to finish, settling the session at the top of the leaderboard. However, the space slipped to the bottom of its trading range in the afternoon following reports that Wells Fargo's (WFC 52.84, -0.56) customer account scandal could be bigger than previously thought. WFC shares closed lower by 1.1%.

Out of the remaining sectors, seven groups--consumer discretionary (unch), industrials (+0.2%), energy (+0.4%), materials (+0.5%), technology (+0.3%), telecom services (+0.5%) and real estate (+0.3%)--finished in positive territory. As for the laggards--health care (-0.2%), consumer staples (-0.2%), and materials (-0.3%)--the losses were modest. 

On the earnings front, a handful of notable small-cap companies dominated the headlines, including Yelp (YELP 40.05, +8.68), GrubHub (GRUB 52.62 +4.37), GoPro (GPRO 9.85, +1.59), and Weight Watchers (WTW 41.39, +8.31). Weight Watchers and GoPro surged 25.1% and 19.3%, respectively, after both companies beat top and bottom line estimates and issued positive guidance.

Meanwhile, Yelp and GrubHub spiked 27.7% and 9.1%, respectively, after GrubHub said it plans to buy Yelp's Eat24 business for $287.5 million in cash. As for earnings, GRUB's latest report was in line with expectations while YELP's showed better than expected earnings and revenues. The small-cap Russell 2000 settled ahead of the broader market, climbing 0.5%.

Reviewing Friday's economic data, which included the Employment Situation Report for July and the June Trade Balance:

  • Employment Situation Report for July
    • July nonfarm payrolls hit 209,000 while the consensus expected a reading of 181,000. The prior month's reading was revised to 231,000 from 222,000. Nonfarm private payrolls added 205,000 while the consensus expected an increase of 175,000. The previous month's reading was revised to 194,000 from 187,000.
    • The unemployment rate declined to 4.3% (consensus 4.3%). Average hourly earnings increased 0.3% (consensus +0.3%), while the previous month's reading was left unrevised at 0.2%. The average workweek was reported at 34.5, as expected. The previous month's reading was left unrevised at 34.5.
    • The key takeaway from the report is that it fit that sweet spot yet again for the stock market where job growth was strong but wage growth was not. The assumption, therefore, is that the Fed will continue to wait on its next rate hike.
  • Trade Balance for June
    • The June trade balance showed a deficit of $43.6 billion while the consensus expected the deficit to hit $44.9 billion. The previous month's deficit was revised to $46.4 billion (from $46.5 billion).
    • The key takeaway from the report is that it should factor favorably in the revision to Q2 GDP.

On Monday, investors will receive just one economic report--June Consumer Credit (consensus $16.2 billion)--which will cross the wires at 15:00 ET.

  • Nasdaq Composite +18.0% YTD
  • S&P 500 +10.6% YTD
  • Dow Jones Industrial Average +11.8% YTD
  • Russell 2000 +4.1% YTD

>>> Saint-Gobain has big appetite for new acquisitions in Brazil, exec says

Saint-Gobain has big appetite for new acquisitions in Brazil, exec says
04 AUG 2017
Compagnie de Saint-Gobain SA [EPA: SGO], a French producer, processor and distributor of construction and high-performance materials and packaging products, has “big appetite” for new buys in Brazil, said Thierry Fournier, the company’s president for Brazil, Argentina and Chile.

Speaking on the sidelines of the II Forum de Startups held Thursday in Sao Paulo, Fournier said Paris-based Saint-Gobain is in conversations with a few Brazilian targets and could announce a new deal by year-end. The expansion of its product portfolio and bolstering of its footprint in key geographic markets are some of the drivers behind the company’s M&A push, he added.

As a way to illustrate how the company has relied on M&A to boost its product offering, Fournier noted Saint-Gobain’s acquisition in July of Tekbond, a Sao Paulo–based chemical company specialized in manufacturing adhesive products, from New York-based private equity firm Graycliff Partners and private investors Hanie Issa and Eduardo Melo Albuquerque. It was the first time ever the French company purchased a manufacturer of adhesive products, he noted.

In a press release announcing the transaction, Saint-Gobain said the acquisition would enable it to form important synergies with the abrasives, mortar and flat glass business lines on the construction and industrial markets in Brazil.

Four months earlier, in March, Saint-Gobain acquired Rio Grande do Sul-based Tumelero Materiais de Construcao, a building supplies retailer with 29 stores and 2016 sales of EUR 80m, according to Mergermarket data. Sao Paulo-based Pinheiro Neto Advogados served as its legal advisor, as reported.

Saint-Gobain claims to have the largest distribution sales network for home improvement products and services in Brazil with 70 outlets operating under the Telhanorte, Telhanorte Conceito, Pro Telhanorte and Tumelero brands. Other large players within this space include C&C and Construdecor, both based in Sao Paulo; France-based Leroy Merlin and Sodimacfrom Chile, according to local media outlets.

Startup interest

In parallel to its acquisition plans, Saint-Gobain is also in advanced talks to invest in an undisclosed Sao Paulo-based startup specialized in offering digital communication services, Fournier said. The French company, he added, expects to close a deal “within weeks.” The transaction would help it strengthen its business-to-consumer-to-business (B2C2B) marketing strategy, the executive said.

It would be the first time Saint-Gobain’s Brazilian subsidiary invests in a startup, the CEO said, adding that the French company has been very engaged in the local startup ecosystem. Since August it has been a partner of Cubo, a Sao Paulo-based co-working facility for startups, co-founded by local bank Itau Unibanco [BVMF: ITUB4] and VC firm Redpoint e.Ventures, Fournier pointed out.

It also holds relationships with a few local incubators and is member of the Brazilian Startup Association (ABStartups), he added.

Saint-Gobain booked sales of EUR 39bn and EBITDA of EUR 3.9bn in 2016, according to financial fillings.

9to5 : Worldwide AR/VR market will grow from $11B today to $215B by 2021, predic

Worldwide AR/VR market will grow from $11B today to $215B by 2021, predicts IDC

As ARKit demo apps continue to generate excitement for the launch of the iPhone 8, whose 3D cameras are expected to be optimized for augmented reality, IDC is predicting a profitable future for the technology …


NordVPN
The market analysts forecast that total worldwide spending on VR and AR will increase from $11.4B this year to almost $215B by 2021.

Total spending on AR/VR products and services is expected to [achieve] a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 113.2% along the way. The United States will be the region with the largest AR/VR spending total in 2017 ($3.2 billion), followed by Asia/Pacific (excluding Japan)(APeJ) ($3.0 billion) and Western Europe ($2.0 billion).

The firm predicts what seems a rather conservative doubling in spend per year. With Apple popularizing AR through the iPhone 8 launch, and aiding development of apps through ARKit, the rate of growth seems likely to far exceed that in the twelve months from September at least.

We’ve already seen a variety of impressive AR demo apps, ranging from the mundane but useful through games and entertainment. We’ve even seen an example of how it could transform budget film-making.

Apple is expected to show off a number of AR apps at the iPhone 8 keynote, and is rumored to be working on AR glasses to launch at some later point.

FT : Mexican investors ask ECJ to overturn Banco Popular sale

Mexican investors ask ECJ to overturn Banco Popular sale

Suit blames EU regulators for liquidity problems at lender sold to Santander for €1

Mexican investors have launched legal action against the European authorities that oversaw the failure of Banco Popular, seeking to overturn decisions that led to the bank being taken over by Santander for €1.

The shareholders, led by Antonio del Valle, a prominent Mexican businessman, have filed a legal challenge in the European Court of Justice seeking to nullify the decision of EU regulators.

Banco Popular was deemed to be “failing or likely to fail” in early June and placed into resolution by the Single Resolution Board, a body in Brussels created to deal with bank failures. The move marked its most significant intervention since it was set up as part of a new post-crisis framework in Europe.

Santander bought the bank for a symbolic €1 after the holdings of equity and subordinated debtholders, including investors in Mexico, were wiped out.

The Mexican shareholders held a 4 per cent equity stake in Banco Popular, and had overall bought about $600m in shares, including original purchases in 2013 and participation in a capital increase in 2016.

“The SRB not only failed to meet the legal requirements for ordering the resolution of Banco Popular, but precipitated the very liquidity crisis that led to its decision,” said Javier Rubinstein, a lawyer for Kirkland & Ellis representing the Mexican group.

“The illegal and unprecedented actions taken here jeopardise the credibility and integrity of the entire European banking system and post-crisis regulatory framework.”

Legal tension surrounding Banco Popular’s fate have been brewing for the past two months. A group of international bondholders hired lawyers in June to explore options, and Adicae, a Spanish consumer group that represents some small shareholders, filed a claim with court this week.

Investors have questioned aspects of the regulatory process, including the speed with which the bank ran out of emergency liquidity, and the way in which it was valued as part of the resolution.

Lawyers for the Mexicans say the SRB’s decision should be nullified for several reasons, among them that it did not meet conditions required by regulations, and that the bank was not failing or likely to fail. They argue other private sector measures would have averted the need for resolution.

Since Santander acquired Banco Popular, it has launched a €1bn scheme to compensate retail shareholders in Spain. Lawyers in Spain last month welcomed the process but said they planned to press ahead with legal action, including potentially against European authorities.

This week, it emerged that Blackstone, the US private equity group, has entered into talks to buy the portfolio of distressed real estate assets that made up part of Banco Popular’s balance sheet. Santander completed a €7bn rights issue last week that it had launched to support its acquisition of Banco Popular.