FT : Gates Foundation pledges to donate $2.1bn to women’s causes

Gates Foundation pledges to donate $2.1bn to women’s causes
First major initiative announced since philanthropic juggernaut was roiled by marital split

The Gates Foundation is pledging to donate $2.1bn to support women’s economic and health issues in its first major initiative since the world’s largest philanthropic group was jolted by the announcement last month that its co-chairs, Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates, were ending their marriage.

The issue of gender equality is dear to French Gates, a former Microsoft executive, who has in recent years embraced it as her overriding mission. In addition to the Gates Foundation, she also operates a $5bn investment fund, Pivotal Ventures, devoted to women’s causes.

But the Gates Foundation’s support for women’s issues has become awkward after reports emerged about Bill Gates’s relationship with Jeffrey Epstein, the financier who killed himself in his jail cell in 2019 while awaiting trial over charges that he trafficked underage girls.

A spokesperson has said Gates regretted meeting Epstein, and that he had done so only to discuss philanthropic projects.

The latest pledge money will be donated over five years, and spread across three broad categories: $650m for economic empowerment, in part by supporting family care and other unpaid tasks that fall heavily on women; $1.4bn for family planning and contraceptives; and $100m to help women vault into leadership roles in business, politics and other arenas.

The donation coincides with the Generation Equality Forum, a UN-sponsored event that will bring together governments and non-profit groups for three days in Paris to advance the cause of gender equality.

That mission, say backers, has been given fresh impetus by the coronavirus pandemic, which has taken a disproportionate economic toll on women by pushing them out of the workforce and forcing them to shoulder a greater burden of family care.

In a statement, French Gates said: “The world has been fighting for gender equality for decades but progress has been slow. Now is the chance to reignite a movement and deliver real change.”

The announcement comes at a moment of tumult for the $50bn Gates Foundation, which is funded by the fortune Gates amassed as co-founder of Microsoft.

When they announced their marital split, Gates and French Gates insisted they remained committed to its mission and would continue to work together.

But some former executives have questioned whether the philanthropic juggernaut can continue to operate as it is currently constituted. Those concerns deepened after Warren Buffett, the Berkshire Hathaway chair who has committed most of his fortune to the foundation, announced last week that he was resigning as a trustee.

Mark Suzman, the foundation’s chief executive, has told staff that he will unveil additional changes to its governance next month.

In a statement announcing the $2.1bn pledge, Gates said: “Prioritising gender equality is not only the right thing to do, it is essential to fighting poverty and preventable disease.”

Meanwhile, the foundation also presented fresh economic data illustrating how the pandemic has exacerbated gender inequality by pushing women out of the workforce in disproportionate numbers.

According to data from the International Labour Organization, unemployment among women increased by 13m between 2019 and 2020 — and is projected to rise by another 2m this year — while men have largely recovered jobs lost during the pandemic.

“Gender equality is an economic necessity,” French Gates wrote in a separate letter. “One of the main reasons economies were so fragile in the first place was that women were marginalised. And those economies will never bounce back if their leaders continue to marginalise women.”

>>> US Gapping down

Gapping down
In reaction to earnings/guidance
:

  • AVAV -3.5%, BNED -1.5%, BBBY -1.3%, DEA -0.6%, GIS -0.5%

Other news:

  • ALT -34.6% (discontinuing further development of AdCOVID beyond completion of Phase 1 trial)
  • ANGN -22.1% (announces results from Phase 2 ALI-201 trial of ANG-3777 in patients with severe COVID-19 related pneumonia)
  • REPX -16.6% (stock offering)
  • CERE -9.1% (stock offering)
  • EGLE -7.2% (prices offering of 1,695,182 shares of common stock by selling shareholders at $46.50 per share)
  • MDB -6.4% (prices offering of 2.5 mln shares of common stock at $365.00 per share)
  • GDYN -3.5% (stock offering)
  • PTSI -2.8% (files for $350 mln mixed shelf; also files for 1.5 mln share offering by selling shareholder)
  • CDMO -1% (files for mixed securities shelf offering; also files for common stock offering by selling shareholders)

Analyst comments:

  • APP -3.2% (double-downgraded to Underweight from Overweight at Morgan Stanley)
  • AUDC -2.5% (downgraded to Underweight from Equal Weight at Barclays)
  • CDAY -1.7% (downgraded to Underweight from Equal Weight at Barclays)

>>> US Gapping up

Gapping up
In reaction to earnings/guidance
:

  • POWW +7.5%

Other news:

  • VTNR +43.2% (VTNR to sell used motor oil collection and re-refining assets to CLH for $140 mln)
  • HCM +15.9% (announces the closing of the global offering and the primary listing in Hong Kong)
  • LYRA +9.6% (topline results of pharmacokinetic study of LYR-210 in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis)
  • WOW +9.5% (entered into two separate definitive agreements to sell its Cleveland and Columbus, Ohio, service areas and its Chicago, Evansville, Indiana, and Anne Arundel, Maryland, service areas for $1.125 billion and $661 million, respectively)
  • AVIR +7.5% (reports Phase 2 study evaluating AT-527 showed reduced viral replication in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in phase 2 interim analysis)
  • CYT +5.7% (RA Capital discloses 9.4% stake)
  • NTLA +4.2% (prices offering of 4,137,931 shares of its common stock at $145.00 per share)
  • VAL +3.3% (awarded extension to jackup contract)
  • OBSV +2.3% (presents clinical data on open-label pilot study of Yselty)
  • CFLT +1.4% (Coatue Management discloses 9.99% stake)
  • ATHX +1.4% (publicantion in peer-reviewed journal Scientific Reports provides further clarity of MultiStem's mechanism of action on modulating the inflammatory response in critical care indications)
  • VERI +1.3% (announced that it has partnered with Authentic Brands Group to serve as the official video technology and licensing partner for Sports Illustrated)

Analyst comments:

  • MAS +2.8% (upgraded to Buy from Neutral at Goldman)
  • MU +1.3% (upgraded to Outperform from Market Perform at BMO Capital Markets)
  • HXL +0.8% (upgraded to Neutral from Underperform at Credit Suisse)

>>> US Early premarket gappers

Early premarket gappers

  • Gapping up:
    • VTNR +33.3%, ATHX +10.6%, POWW +10.1%, CYT +5.7%, CFLT +4%, VAL +3.3%, OBSV +2.7%, DVAX +2.1%, WOW +1.6%, NTLA +1%, SOL +1%, FTI +0.7%
  • Gapping down:
    • ALT -35.8%, ANGN -10.4%, REPX -9.9%, CERE -9.1%, GDYN -7.7%, EGLE -7.6%, MDB -4.6%, AVAV -3.4%, PTSI -2.8%, BNED -1.5%, CDMO -1%, NMM -1%, LRCX -0.6%

FT : Nordic payment groups merge to take on big tech

Nordic payment groups merge to take on big tech
Main providers in Norway, Denmark and Finland to join forces to become one of Europe’s biggest mobile wallet groups

The main national mobile payment providers in Norway, Denmark and Finland are merging with the aim of making it easier to compete on payments with the likes of Apple, Google, Alibaba and PayPal.

Vipps in Norway, MobilePay in Denmark, and Pivo in Finland will join forces to become one of the largest bank-owned mobile wallet groups in Europe with 11m customers and more than 700m annual transactions.

“Competition within payments is global, not local, and we need an even stronger footprint to compete with international players. By combining three of the best-loved brands in the Nordics, and building an even stronger technology platform, we can create world-class payment simplification for all,” said Rune Garborg, chief executive of Vipps.

The three companies allow users to send money to everything from businesses and individuals to school fetes and flea markets from a mobile phone. Users type in a mobile phone number or short code for a business and the money is sent immediately between bank accounts.

Digital wallets first came to Scandinavia through Swish in Sweden, owned by six Swedish banks, but it is not included in the merger.

“We think it is an interesting development that we are following closely,” said Swish, but it declined to comment on whether it was involved in discussions or not.

Swish and Vipps are both now used as verbs in Sweden and Norway to mean sending money, and both countries are becoming increasingly cashless societies.

Payments are a major driver of growth, competition and acquisitions at the moment, with technology groups, fintechs and banks all fighting for market share.

Vipps, which is owned by more than 100 Norwegian banks, will take the lead in the combined group, owning 65 per cent of it, taking both the chief executive and chair roles, and using its technology to expand into Denmark and Finland.

Garborg will become chief executive of the new company and Kjerstin Braathen, head of Norway’s largest bank and current chair of Vipps, will continue as head of the board.

Danske Bank, Denmark’s biggest bank and owner of MobilePay, said it would receive a one-off gain of DKr400m-500m ($64m-80m) assuming the deal is approved by regulators. Closing is expected by the end of 2021 or early next year.

“It is very expensive to compete with global competitors in this space and in order to continue to develop the most attractive solutions for our customers, MobilePay must be part of something bigger to gain scale and pool investments for further innovation,” said Glenn Soderholm, head of personal and business customers at Danske.

>>> Europe : Brokers Upgrades & Downgrades - 30th of June 2021 V2(+)

>>> Up
* Alexandria Pankkiiriliike Raised to Reduce at Inderes (+)
* BayWa Raised to Hold at LBBW; PT 35 euros
* Carl Zeiss Meditec PT Raised to 210 euros at Bankhaus Metzler (+)
* CTS Eventim Raised to Reduce at Baader Helvea; PT 52 euros
* Electrolux Professional Cut to Hold at DNB Markets; PT 66 kronor (+)
* Eni Raised to Buy at DZ Bank; PT 12.50 euros (+)
* Evolution Raised to Buy at DNB Markets; PT 1,700 kronor (+)
* Fielmann Raised to Buy at Baader Helvea; PT 78 euros
* Generali Raised to Overweight at JPMorgan; PT 21 euros
* Shell Raised to Neutral at Citi
* Vallourec Raised to Buy at Jefferies; PT 12.80 euros
* Workspace Raised to Outperform at RBC; PT 1,050 pence

>>> Down
* ADP Cut to Hold at Berenberg; PT 115 euros
* Aker Offshore Wind Cut to Hold at SEB Equities; PT 6 kroner
* Cairn Energy Cut to Hold at Berenberg; PT 170 pence
* Fraport Cut to Hold at Berenberg; PT 59 euros
* Illimity Bank Cut to Add at Intesa Sanpaolo; PT 13.60 euros (+)

>>> Initiation
* Fastned GDRs Rated New Hold at ING; PT 60 euros
* Inditex Reinstated Neutral at Oddo BHF; PT 31 euros
* Jadestone Energy Rated New Buy at Jefferies; PT 100 pence
* Kahoot Reinstated Buy at DNB Markets; PT 100 kroner
* Poste Italiane Rated New Outperform at KBW; PT 14 euros

>>> Call
* EPS Forecasts Are ‘Still Too Low,’ But Support May Fade: Citi (+)
* Capri Rises as Jefferies Says Shares Should Go Much Higher
* Lack of Discount in Essilor/GrandVision Deal a Surprise: MS
* European Airports’ Risk-Reward is Less Appealing, Berenberg Says
* M&C Saatchi Results Far Exceed Expectations, Liberum Says (+)
* Orpea’s FY Guidance Boost to Get Positive Reception: Jefferies (+)
* Serco 1H Trading Update is Unsurprisingly Strong, RBC Says (+)
* Shell Upgraded at Citi on Valuation, Ending Its 4-Year Sell Call
* Stagecoach Posted ‘Across The Board’ Full-Year Beat: RBC (+)
* Vallourec Raised to Buy, Has Upside Risk to Guidance: Jefferies
* Workspace Recovery Potential Ignored, RBC Upgrades to Outperform

Challwnges : Taxer les multinationales à 15% rapporterait 6 milliards d'euros pa

Taxer les multinationales à 15% rapporterait 6 milliards d'euros par an à la France

C'est la somme qui pourrait tomber dans les caisses de l'Etat si les ministres des Finances du G20, qui doivent se réunir dans deux semaines, tombent définitivement d'accord sur cette imposition mondiale, selon une évaluation publiée ce mardi par le Conseil d'analyse économique (CAE).

Fixer un taux minimum mondial d'imposition de 15% sur les bénéfices des multinationales rapporterait près de 6 milliards d'euros par an à la France, selon une évaluation publiée mardi par le Conseil d'analyse économique (CAE).

Cette note du CAE, organisme chargé de conseiller le gouvernement, est publiée moins de deux semaines avant la prochaine réunion des ministres des Finances du G20, où un accord est espéré sur une nouvelle taxation des multinationales.

Début juin, sous l'impulsion américaine, les pays du G7 se sont notamment engagés sur l'objectif d'un taux d'impôt minimum sur les sociétés d'"au moins 15%". Selon le CAE, le principe d'un taux minimum effectif d'impôt est un outil "très puissant" qui "pourrait remettre en cause l'existence même des paradis fiscaux", utilisés par les entreprises pour réduire leurs impôts.

Il permettrait à la France de taxer les profits étrangers des multinationales françaises qui auraient été imposées à l'étranger à un taux inférieur au taux minimum, afin de compenser cet écart. Au total, avec un taux de 15%, cela rapporterait à court terme 5,9 milliards d'euros de recettes fiscales par an à la France, estime le CAE.

A titre de comparaison, l'Allemagne y gagnerait 8,3 milliards d'euros, et les Etats-Unis près de 15 milliards d'euros. Pour la France, les deux tiers de ces gains proviendraient des recettes supplémentaires engrangées sur les filiales de multinationales françaises dans des "paradis fiscaux", principalement la Suisse, les Pays-Bas et le Luxembourg.

Le reste proviendrait du surplus de recettes qui seraient perçues en France, certaines entreprises ayant moins intérêt à transférer leurs bénéfices dans les paradis fiscaux.

"L'optimisation fiscale, les montages fiscaux, sont coûteux pour les entreprises", donc pour être intéressants "il faut que les écarts de taux (entre la France et les paradis fiscaux) soient élevés", ce qui ne serait plus le cas, a souligné Mathieu Parenti, un des co-auteurs de la note, lors d'une visioconférence de presse.

Les pertes de recettes liées à des délocalisations d'entreprises ne seraient que de 56 millions d'euros, ajoute le CAE.

En résumé, "pour la France, le gros du gain vient du fait qu'on va taxer davantage des multinationales françaises", a souligné Philippe Martin, président délégué du CAE. A long terme, le surplus de recettes fiscales serait toutefois moins important, dans la mesure où les paradis fiscaux auraient intérêt à s'ajuster à la réforme en remontant leurs taux d'imposition. Le gain atteindrait alors près de 2 milliards d'euros.

Ces évaluations sont toutefois dépendantes de plusieurs paramètres encore en négociation, comme le périmètre des profits taxés, certains pays demandant des exemptions, et le niveau du taux minimum.

En revanche, selon les calculs du CAE, l'autre volet de la réforme en cours de négociation, qui vise à définir une nouvelle répartition des droits à imposer entre pays pour tenir compte de l'essor des géants du numérique, ne rapporterait que 900 millions d'euros à la France.

Selon la proposition américaine, elle viserait les 100 plus importantes multinationales, dont 5 françaises, calcule le CAE