(ZH) US Is Spying On Zelensky: Here's What's Known So Far From The Leaked Intell

US Is Spying On Zelensky: Here's What's Known So Far From The Leaked Intelligence Files

US Is Spying On Zelensky: Here's What's Known So Far From The Leaked Intelligence Files

The highly classified Pentagon documents which were leaked online in recent weeks, but which began being confirmed and reported as authentic by The New York Times and others only in the past few days, contain some embarrassing revelations. This has sent DOJ and US intelligence officials scrambling to discover the source of the leaks.
CNN is confirming Monday based on one of the documents which appeared online that the US has been spying on Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky - a disclosure which has caused officials in Kiev to be "deeply frustrated".
"One document reveals that the US has been spying on Zelensky," CNN reports. "That is unsurprising, said the source close to Zelensky, but Ukrainian officials are deeply frustrated about the leak."
The US intelligence document suggests that American officials have been worried about possible Zelensky decision-making to strike deep into Russian territory, which would escalate the war and potentially bring Russian and NATO into direct clashes:
The US intelligence report, which is sourced to signals intelligence, says that Zelensky in late February "suggested striking Russian deployment locations in Russia’s Rostov Oblast" using unmanned aerial vehicles, since Ukraine does not have long-range weapons capable of reaching that far.
An additional possibility is that the US intelligence community might be monitoring the Ukrainian presidency's office as part of efforts to oversee and account for how the tens of billions in aid sent to Kiev is being utilized.
The Washington Post details that "many of the documents seem to have been prepared over the winter for Gen. Mark A. Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and other senior military officials, but they were available to other U.S. personnel and contract employees with the requisite security clearances."
Here are 14 more major revelations contained within the leaked intel document trove based on various media sources:
  • Locations of CIA recruitment efforts focused on human agents which have access to closed-door conversations of world leaders
  • Russia's Wagner Group tried to obtain weapons from a NATO member: Turkey. Also, some of the internal future plans of Wagner are apparently known to US intelligence
  • Details of sensitive satellite technology used to track Russian forces, namely the "LAPIS time-series video" - described as an advanced satellite system, which up until now has been a closely guarded secret
  • Ukraine battlefield assessments prepared by the Pentagon
  • The Guardian: "One slide suggested that a small contingent of less than a hundred special operations personnel from NATO members France, America, Britain, and Latvia were already active in Ukraine."
  • Descriptions of intelligence collection activities by the CIA, NSA, the Defense Intelligence Agency, law enforcement agencies and the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)
  • One Feb. 23 review of the battlefield situation in Ukraine’s Donbas forecasts a "grinding campaign of attrition" by Russia that "is likely heading toward a stalemate, thwarting Moscow’s goal to capture the entire region in 2023."
  • WaPo: "The U.S. intelligence community has penetrated the Russian military and its commanders so deeply that it can warn Ukraine in advance of attacks and reliably assess the strengths and weaknesses of Russian forces."
  • WaPo: "A single page in the leaked trove reveals that the U.S. intelligence community knew the Russian Ministry of Defense had transmitted plans to strike Ukrainian troop positions in two locations on a certain date in February and that Russian military planners were preparing strikes on a dozen energy facilities and an equal number of bridges in Ukraine."
  • WaPo: A summary of analysis from the CIA’s World Intelligence Review, a daily publication for senior policymakers, says that Beijing is likely to view attacks by Ukraine deep inside Russian territory as "an opportunity to cast NATO as the aggressor," and that China could increase its support to Russia if it felt the attacks were "significant."
  • Ukraine's robust Soviet-era air defenses -- which have thus far minimized the participation of Russian aircraft - could run out of ammunition in next several weeks.
  • A purported CIA intelligence update -- claims Israel's Mossad supported protests against Prime Minister Netanyahu's Supreme Court reform scheme.
  • One report says internal discussions show that South Korean officials are wary of requests to hand over artillery shells to the United States to replenish American stockpiles, out of concern they'd end up in Ukraine.
  • Another report says that Ukrainian Air Defense is in peril if it's not reinforced by Western allies
Meanwhile, the expanding breadth of subject matter has many suggesting a US source is responsible. It's being called "a nightmare for the Five Eyes" - and could damage intelligence-sharing relationships between the US and its partner countries.
The breach could also prove embarrassing for Russia as it deals with the claims that US intelligence has deeply penetrated some key areas of government, such as the Defense Ministry.
"The focus now is on this being a U.S. leak, as many of the documents were only in U.S. hands," former Pentagon official Michael Mulroy told Reuters. As opposed to electronic downloads, it appears most or all of these leaks are in the form of photographs of paper documents.

>>> US Research Calls

Research Calls

  • Upgrades:
    • Akamai Tech (AKAM) upgraded to Overweight from Neutral at Piper Sandler; tgt $93
    • AstraZeneca (AZN) upgraded to Overweight from Equal-Weight at Morgan Stanley
    • Baytex Energy Trust (BTE) upgraded to Outperform from Sector Perform at RBC Capital Mkts
    • Federated Hermes (FHI) upgraded to Overweight from Underweight at JP Morgan; tgt raised to $47
    • MGIC Investment (MTG) upgraded to Buy from Neutral at Compass Point; tgt $18
    • Mohawk (MHK) upgraded to Buy from Hold at Loop Capital; tgt $115
    • Murphy Oil (MUR) upgraded to Buy from Hold at Truist; tgt raised to $56
    • New York Community (NYCB) upgraded to Buy from Hold at Jefferies; tgt $11
    • Radian Group (RDN) upgraded to Buy from Neutral at Compass Point; tgt $29
    • Range Resources (RRC) upgraded to Overweight from Equal Weight at Wells Fargo; tgt raised to $31
    • Smith & Nephew (SNN) upgraded to Overweight from Equal-Weight at Morgan Stanley
    • U.S. Xpress (USX) upgraded to Neutral from Underweight at JP Morgan; tgt $6.15
    • Virtu Financial (VIRT) upgraded to Equal-Weight from Underweight at Morgan Stanley; tgt raised to $21
    • Welltower (WELL) upgraded to Outperform from In-line at Evercore ISI; tgt $81
    • West Pharm (WST) upgraded to Overweight from Equal-Weight at Stephens; tgt raised to $400
    • Whirlpool (WHR) upgraded to Buy from Neutral at Goldman; tgt lowered to $160
    • WW (WW) upgraded to Buy from Neutral at Goldman; tgt raised to $13
    • Zimmer Biomet (ZBH) upgraded to Outperform from In-line at Evercore ISI; tgt raised to $148
  • Downgrades:
    • Antero Resources (AR) downgraded to Equal Weight from Overweight at Wells Fargo; tgt lowered to $25
    • EQT Corp. (EQT) downgraded to Hold from Buy at Truist; tgt lowered to $28
    • Leggett & Platt (LEG) downgraded to Neutral from Buy at Goldman; tgt lowered to $34
    • Manhattan Assoc (MANH) downgraded to Neutral from Buy at Rosenblatt; tgt $150
    • NASDAQ (NDAQ) downgraded to Equal-Weight from Overweight at Morgan Stanley; tgt lowered to $60
    • Southwestern Energy (SWN) downgraded to Underweight from Equal Weight at Wells Fargo; tgt lowered to $5
  • Others:
    • Array Tech (ARRY) initiated with an Outperform at Wolfe Research; tgt $25
    • Atlantica Yield (AY) initiated with a Sector Perform at National Bank Financial; tgt $31
    • Bumble Inc. (BMBL) initiated with an Outperform at Robert W. Baird; tgt $23
    • Chewy (CHWY) initiated with a Mkt Outperform at JMP Securities; tgt $50
    • Corcept Therapeutics (CORT) initiated with a Market Perform at SVB Securities; tgt $25
    • Corebridge Financial (CRBG) resumed with a Neutral at Citigroup; tgt lowered to $18
    • Crescent Capital BDC (CCAP) initiated with an Outperform at Keefe Bruyette; tgt $18
    • Eneti (NETI) initiated with a Buy at Pareto; tgt $13
    • GoDaddy (GDDY) initiated with an Outperform at Robert W. Baird; tgt $95
    • Hims & Hers Health (HIMS) initiated with a Neutral at Robert W. Baird; tgt $10
    • Lending Club (LC) initiated with an Overweight at JP Morgan; tgt $11
    • atch Group (MTCH) initiated with an Outperform at Robert W. Baird; tgt $50
    • Nextracker (NXT) initiated with a Buy at Johnson Rice; tgt $39
    • Norfolk Southern (NSC) placed on 30-Day Catalyst Watch; tgt lowered to $226
    • Paragon 28 (FNA) initiated with an Overweight at Stephens; tgt $23
    • R1 RCM (RCM) initiated with an Outperform at Robert W. Baird; tgt $18
    • Roku (ROKU) initiated with a Neutral at Robert W. Baird; tgt $71
    • Semtech (SMTC) initiated with an Outperform at Northland Capital; tgt $32
    • Shopify (SHOP) initiated with a Hold at Needham
    • Spotify (SPOT) initiated with an Outperform at Robert W. Baird; tgt $160
    • Squarespace (SQSP) initiated with a Neutral at Robert W. Baird; tgt $34
    • Treace Medical Concepts (TMCI) initiated with an Equal-Weight at Stephens; tgt $26
    • Upstart (UPST) initiated with an Underweight at JP Morgan; tgt $11

FT : Americans are not rushing to buy EVs

Americans are not rushing to buy EVs

Are EVs about to take off in America?
When it comes to electrification, the gas-guzzling US still lags much of the developed world.

One of the aims of President Joe Biden’s landmark Inflation Reduction Act, with its $369bn worth of cleantech tax breaks and subsidies, was to push American motorists into buying electric vehicles. Tax credits of up to $7,500 included in the legislation are supposed to make EV purchases cheap enough for the mass market.

So is it a game-changer for EV uptake? Not really, according to a climate attitudes survey released today by the University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute and the AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research.

Even with the IRA subsidies, just two in every 10 Americans are “very likely” to buy an EV as their next car. Among Republicans the number is just one in 10.


The reason? Cost and charger availability.

More than eight in every 10 people surveyed said the price remained a reason not to buy an EV. Almost as many cited worries over the number of charging stations.


On the other side of the equation, saving money on gasoline was the leading reason people said they would consider buying an EV — with three-quarters pointing to this as a motivating factor.

The IRA tax break was a much less significant driver. Six in 10 cited it — with only a third of those saying it would be a “major reason” to buy an EV.


In a nutshell, economics still trumps ideology. For Democrats and Republican alike, cost is the biggest barrier to — and driver of — EV uptake.

The findings come as Washington doubles down on its EV push. The Environmental Protection Agency is set to announce tough new vehicle emissions standards as soon as this week that it hopes will turbocharge the shift away from combustion engines.

But if the Biden administration really wants half of all new car sales to be electric by the time the decade is out, it still needs to be cheaper to go green.

>>> US Gapping down

Gapping down
In reaction to earnings/guidance
:

  • ADTN -15.4% (guidance), TLRY -6.9% (also to acquire HEXO Corp), PBPB -2.4% (guidance)

Other news:

  • MRNA -5.4% (Moderna and Merck (MRK) provide cancer vaccine update; also announced clinical and program updates demonstrating expansion and advancement of its mRNA pipeline; co estimates respiratory product sales in 2027 to be in the range of $8 billion to $15 billion)
  • KRUS -3.8% (public stock offering)
  • NEM -3.3% (to enter into confirmatory due diligence on Newcrest)
  • WRN -1.1% (Rio Tinto Canada (RIO) has notified the Company that it will exercise its participation right in full)
  • TTWO -1% (to sell $1.0 bln Senior Notes)

Analyst comments:

  • SWN -2.3% (downgraded to Underweight from Equal Weight at Wells Fargo
  • LEG -1.5% (downgraded to Neutral from Buy at Goldman)

>>> US Gapping up

Gapping up
In reaction to earnings/guidance
:

  • KMX +8.4%, BKD +7.4% (guidance), CGNT +6.5%, PSMT +3.2%

Other news:

  • ZFOX +61.2% (partners with Google (GOOG) Cloud to disrupt phishing attacks and malicious URLs)
  • RGNX +7.2% (receives FDA Fast Track Designation for RGX-202 a novel gene therapy candidate for the treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy)
  • DHC +5.6% (Diversified Healthcare Trust and Office Properties Income Trust (POI) agree to merge in all-share transaction)
  • RIOT +4.4% (responds to NYT article)
  • RKLB +2.8% (to launch four TROPICS satellites)
  • AMK +1.6% (issues March AMK report)
  • BWXT +1.2% (awarded $428 mln contract)
  • NGD +0.9% (reports Q1 operational results)
  • NFLX +0.8% (working on animated Stranger Things)

Analyst comments:

  • AKAM +2.4% (upgraded to Overweight from Neutral at Piper Sandler)
  • BTE +2.1% (upgraded to Outperform from Sector Perform at RBC Capital Mkts)
  • FHI +2.1% (upgraded to Overweight from Underweight at JP Morgan)
  • RRC +1.8% (upgraded to Overweight from Equal Weight at Wells Fargo)
  • RDN +1.5% (upgraded to Buy from Neutral at Compass Point)
  • MTG +1.3% (upgraded to Buy from Neutral at Compass Point)
  • MHK +1.1% (upgraded to Buy from Hold at Loop Capital)
  • MUR +1.1% (upgraded to Buy from Hold at Truist)

WWD : New Luxury Pole Buys Vionnet

New Luxury Pole Buys Vionnet
ChimHaeres Investment Holding has ambitions to become a new luxury fashion and lifestyle pole, controlling Borsalino and also acquiring majority stakes in storied car designer Zagato and Swiss hosiery brand Fogal.

MILAN – A new investment vehicle conceived with the goal to create a European luxury pole was revealed on Tuesday – and it is poised to revive the storied Vionnet brand.

Chimera Abu Dhabi and Haeres Capital have signed a joint venture setting up ChimHaeres Investment Holding, which is starting off with a bang. ChimHaeres has not only acquired the entire capital of Vionnet, but also a majority stake in storied car designer Zagato, founded in 1919, and a majority stake in Fogal, the Swiss hosiery brand founded in 1921 by Léon Fogal.

In addition, Haeres is folding into the new vehicle its majority equity stake in storied hat manufacturer Borsalino, established in 1857 in Alessandria, Italy.

ChimHaeres will be led by chief executive officer Philippe Camperio, founder of Haeres Capital.

“ChimHaeres embodies the shared vision of both Chimera and Haeres to build and manage a multi-brands luxury and lifestyle platform,” Camperio said. “The partnership will invest in unique European assets applying a proactive management and ownership approach, through dedicated industry experts, to deliver the long-term strategies of each portfolio company.”

Camperio will be supported by a team of industry veterans, including Antonella di Pietro, Alberto Nathansohn, Giacomo Santucci and Jérôme Macario, as well as a seasoned team of experts in the operations, financial, and legal fields.

The focus of the investments will initially be on Italy, France, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, mostly high-end and aspirational brands, aiming to accelerate their growth with a focus on international expansion, digital transformation, and sustainability.

“The global luxury market has shown remarkable growth and resilience in recent years despite the pandemic and various macroeconomic and geopolitical challenges,” said Mirian Khalaf, head of Chimera Abu Dhabi. “We are confident that our partnership with Haeres will enable us to capitalize on the attractive long-term fundamentals of the industry and establish ourselves as a leading investor in the European lifestyle space. We look forward to working with Philippe and his team to position appealing ‘legacy’ and ‘next-gen’ brands with favorable growth profiles to serve a younger and increasingly more global audience.”

Giovanni Maria Rossi was named chairman of ChimHaeres, and he asserted that the investment holding is “ideally positioned to become a key player in the luxury industry in Europe.”

The French haute couture label founded in 1912 by Madeleine Vionnet went through some financial setbacks in recent years. In 2018 the brand and its operating company NVO Srl went through a voluntary liquidation.

Goga Ashkenazi, chairwoman and creative director of Vionnet, took control of Vionnet in 2012, when the Kazakhstan entrepreneur acquired the fashion house from co-owners Matteo Marzotto and former Marni chief executive officer Gianni Castiglioni. The duo first invested in Vionnet in 2009 with the intent of giving new life to the French label.

Ashkenazi assumed the role of creative director in fall 2012, following the exit of sisters Barbara and Lucia Croce at the end of August that year, and staged several fashion shows in Milan. Before the Croce sisters, Vionnet was designed by Rodolfo Paglialunga, tapped by Marzotto and Castiglioni.

As reported, the Borsalino Foundation and the City of Alessandria earlier this month opened a new museum, which will value the heritage of the historic hatmaker.

Haeres Capital is a privately-owned company founded in 2011, and has been fully controlling Borsalino since 2018, winning the auction set up by Borsalino’s administrators that year. It has since expanded the brand’s markets and distribution, setting up new collaborations and adding other accessories such as leather goods, ties and scarves. In 2021, it linked with Ami Paris on a co-branded collection and tested a pop-up strategy.

Zagato was founded in Milan in 1919 by Ugo Zagato, whose experience in the aeronautics sector prior to his founding Zagato Atelier contributed to the designs of some of the world’s best Gran Turismo cars due to their sleek and aerodynamic configurations. Zagato has created collectible models for brands such as Alfa Romeo, Aston Martin, Bentley, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati and Porsche.

WSJ : Volcanic Eruption Covers Russian Towns in Ash, Puts Air Travel on Watch

Volcanic Eruption Covers Russian Towns in Ash, Puts Air Travel on Watch
Ash clouds drifted 300 miles after explosions at the Shiveluch volcano in Russia’s Far East

A strong volcanic eruption in Russia’s Far East covered nearby towns and villages in ash early Tuesday, authorities said, with aviation officials warning of possible impacts for international air travel.

The eruption of the Shiveluch volcano in the northeastern region of the Kamchatka peninsula sent ash billowing more than 26,200 feet into the sky, according to the Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team. Explosions were continuing, it said.

Ash clouds drifted about 300 miles south and southwest of the volcano, blanketing homes and vehicles in a thick layer of dust. Further explosions of up to 9 miles could occur at any time, the agency said.

“Ongoing activity could affect international and low-flying aircraft,” said the agency, which is responsible for providing information on volcanic activity to international air navigation.

Images on Russian state television showed settlements in Kamchatka completely covered in ash. The Kamchatka branch of Russia’s Ministry of Emergency Situations warned that due to a change in wind direction, volcanic ash could fall on several municipal and urban districts, including the Bystrinsky District administrative and municipal district that covers some 9,000 square miles. Roads across several districts had been closed, the agency said.

Russia’s federal agency for air transportation said the volcanic eruption had been assigned a “red aviation hazard code,” the maximum designation, indicating that an eruption is under way with a significant emission of ash into the atmosphere.

It cautioned flight crews to “take into account the peculiarities of this natural phenomenon when choosing routes for domestic and international flights.”

“For the sake of flight safety, flight crews need to constantly monitor changes in meteorological information,” it said.

European and U.S. airlines aren’t currently permitted to use Russian airspace so are less exposed to the eruption of Shiveluch, a spokeswoman for the European Aviation Safety Agency said.

Volcanic monitoring agencies in Anchorage, Alaska, and Tokyo were tracking the situation as the ash plume moved east.

>>> Avoid Using Free Public Charging Stations for Phones: FBI Warning

Avoid Using Free Public Charging Stations for Phones: FBI Warning

The FBI is warning people to not use public phone charging stations as hackers have been taking advantage of the situation to infect connected devices with malware.

“Avoid using free charging stations in airports, hotels or shopping centers,” FBI Denver said in an April 6 Twitter post. “Bad actors have figured out ways to use public USB ports to introduce malware and monitoring software onto devices. Carry your own charger and USB cord and use an electrical outlet instead.”

Malware is software designed to gain unauthorized access to devices such as mobile phones and laptops. Once hackers gain access, they can manipulate the device’s tools and apps for their own personal gain or to disrupt the original user’s life. Criminals can track keystrokes, get a hold of personal information, and commit identity fraud, as well as use financial information to steal funds, among other activities.

When bad actors use dirty USBs at public charging stations to infect devices with malware, it’s known as “juice jacking.” At present, many malls, airports, and public convenience stations have charging stations that are used regularly by commuters. The agency has recommended that consumers carry their own USB cables and charging plugs and use AC electrical outlets.

Juice Jacking

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has also alerted consumers to the dangers of public USB charging stations.

Charging devices in public places could have “unfortunate consequences,” the FCC stated in an advisory.

“Cybersecurity experts have warned that criminals can load malware onto public USB charging stations to maliciously access electronic devices while they are being charged. Malware installed through a dirty USB port can lock a device or export personal data and passwords directly to the perpetrator. Criminals can use that information to access online accounts or sell it to other bad actors,” the FCC stated.

“In some cases, criminals have left cables plugged in at the stations. Fraudsters may even give you infected cables as a promotional gift.”

For a majority of devices, including Android and Apple, the power supply and data transfer pass through the same cable. When the mobile device connects to the charging cable, it pairs with the device and establishes a trusted relationship, which applies to data transfer. During the charging process, hackers open a pathway into the device, using the USB connection, which they subsequently exploit.

During peak travel seasons, officials generally issue guidance to avoid using public charging stations. With the proliferation of recent hacking attempts, the advisory has only increased in relevance.

How Hackers Benefit

Many people assume that charging for a few seconds won’t be a cause for concern. However, “crawling programs” can breach devices, search for essential information—such as personal and financial data, credit card information, and bank details—and copy them to the hacker’s system within seconds.

Other types of malicious software can clone the entire device. Cybercriminals use this data or sell it on the dark web for profit. The data can also be used by other bad actors for social engineering campaigns and other purposes.

Hackers can do this all at once or gradually over time. The device’s original user might not even realize that their phone or laptop is infected. After the malware is installed, the hacker can track the GPS, observe financial transactions, gather gallery data such as photos and videos, maintain call logs, and monitor social media interactions.

In short, the hackers will have everything to impersonate the individual.

Once the malware is installed, hackers can control the devices and install ransomware. In this scenario, the user needs to pay money in order to regain access to their device, and hackers can use one device to gain access to other connected devices.

Some of the telltale signs that indicate that a device is infected with malware are if the device consumes more battery life than usual, operates at a slower speed, takes much longer to load, and crashes frequently from abnormal data usage.

Always keep the device updated with the latest software, as operating system providers include the latest patches for any bugs with each update. Use electrical sockets to charge phones, tablets, and laptops; and people who need to use their phones constantly should carry around a suitable portable power bank.