Dear TK Readers:Very shortly, I’m going to begin posting a long thread of information on Twitter, at my account, @mtaibbi. This material is likely to get a lot of attention. I will absolutely understand if subscribers are angry that it is not appearing here on Substack first. I’d be angry, too.The last 96 hours have been among the most chaotic of my life, involving multiple trips back and forth across the country, with a debate in Canada in between. There’s a long story I hope to be able to tell soon, but can’t, not quite yet anyway. What I can say is that in exchange for the opportunity to cover a unique and explosive story, I had to agree to certain conditions.Those of you who’ve been here for years know how seriously I take my obligation to this site’s subscribers. On this one occasion, I’m going to have to simply ask you to trust me. As it happens, there may be a few more big surprises coming, and those will be here on Substack. And there will be room here to to discuss this, too, in time. In any case, thanks for your support and your patience, and please hold me to a promise to make all this up to you, and then some.
1. Thread: THE TWITTER FILES2. What you’re about to read is the first installment in a series, based upon thousands of internal documents obtained by sources at Twitter.3. The “Twitter Files” tell an incredible story from inside one of the world’s largest and most influential social media platforms. It is a Frankensteinian tale of a human-built mechanism grown out the control of its designer.4. Twitter in its conception was a brilliant tool for enabling instant mass communication, making a true real-time global conversation possible for the first time.5. In an early conception, Twitter more than lived up to its mission statement, giving people “the power to create and share ideas and information instantly, without barriers.”6. As time progressed, however, the company was slowly forced to add those barriers. Some of the first tools for controlling speech were designed to combat the likes of spam and financial fraudsters.7. Slowly, over time, Twitter staff and executives began to find more and more uses for these tools. Outsiders began petitioning the company to manipulate speech as well: first a little, then more often, then constantly.8. By 2020, requests from connected actors to delete tweets were routine. One executive would write to another: “More to review from the Biden team.” The reply would come back: “Handled.”9. Celebrities and unknowns alike could be removed or reviewed at the behest of a political party:10.Both parties had access to these tools. For instance, in 2020, requests from both the Trump White House and the Biden campaign were received and honored. However:11. This system wasn't balanced. It was based on contacts. Because Twitter was and is overwhelmingly staffed by people of one political orientation, there were more channels, more ways to complain, open to the left (well, Democrats) than the right.12. The resulting slant in content moderation decisions is visible in the documents you’re about to read. However, it’s also the assessment of multiple current and former high-level executives.... Okay, there was more throat-clearing about the process, but screw it, let's jump forward16. The Twitter Files, Part One: How and Why Twitter Blocked the Hunter Biden Laptop Story17. On October 14, 2020, the New York Post published BIDEN SECRET EMAILS, an expose based on the contents of Hunter Biden’s abandoned laptop:18. Twitter took extraordinary steps to suppress the story, removing links and posting warnings that it may be “unsafe.” They even blocked its transmission via direct message, a tool hitherto reserved for extreme cases, e.g. child pornography.19. White House spokeswoman Kaleigh McEnany was locked out of her account for tweeting about the story, prompting a furious letter from Trump campaign staffer Mike Hahn, who seethed: “At least pretend to care for the next 20 days.”20.This led public policy executive Caroline Strom to send out a polite WTF query. Several employees noted that there was tension between the comms/policy teams, who had little/less control over moderation, and the safety/trust teams:21. Strom’s note returned the answer that the laptop story had been removed for violation of the company’s “hacked materials” policy: https://web.archive.org/web/20190717143909/https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/hacked-materials22. Although several sources recalled hearing about a “general” warning from federal law enforcement that summer about possible foreign hacks, there’s no evidence - that I've seen - of any government involvement in the laptop story. In fact, that might have been the problem...23. The decision was made at the highest levels of the company, but without the knowledge of CEO Jack Dorsey, with former head of legal, policy and trust Vijaya Gadde playing a key role.24. “They just freelanced it,” is how one former employee characterized the decision. “Hacking was the excuse, but within a few hours, pretty much everyone realized that wasn’t going to hold. But no one had the guts to reverse it.”25.You can see the confusion in the following lengthy exchange, which ends up including Gadde and former Trust and safety chief Yoel Roth. Comms official Trenton Kennedy writes, “I'm struggling to understand the policy basis for marking this as unsafe”:26. By this point “everyone knew this was fncked,” said one former employee, but the response was essentially to err on the side of… continuing to err.27. Former VP of Global Comms Brandon Borrman asks, “Can we truthfully claim that this is part of the policy?”28. To which former Deputy General Counsel Jim Baker again seems to advise staying the non-course, because “caution is warranted”:29. A fundamental problem with tech companies and content moderation: many people in charge of speech know/care little about speech, and have to be told the basics by outsiders. To wit:30. In one humorous exchange on day 1, Democratic congressman Ro Khanna reaches out to Gadde to gently suggest she hop on the phone to talk about the “backlash re speech.” Khanna was the only Democratic official I could find in the files who expressed concern.31. Gadde replies quickly, immediately diving into the weeds of Twitter policy, unaware Khanna is more worried about the Bill of Rights:32.Khanna tries to reroute the conversation to the First Amendment, mention of which is generally hard to find in the files:33.Within a day, head of Public Policy Lauren Culbertson receives a ghastly letter/report from Carl Szabo of the research firm NetChoice, which had already polled 12 members of congress – 9 Rs and 3 Democrats, from “the House Judiciary Committee to Rep. Judy Chu’s office.”34.NetChoice lets Twitter know a “blood bath” awaits in upcoming Hill hearings, with members saying it's a "tipping point," complaining tech has “grown so big that they can’t even regulate themselves, so government may need to intervene.”35.Szabo reports to Twitter that some Hill figures are characterizing the laptop story as “tech’s Access Hollywood moment”:
36.Twitter files continued: "THE FIRST AMENDMENT ISN’T ABSOLUTE”Szabo’s letter contains chilling passages relaying Democratic lawmakers’ attitudes. They want “more” moderation, and as for the Bill of Rights, it's "not absolute"37. An amazing subplot of the Twitter/Hunter Biden laptop affair was how much was done without the knowledge of CEO Jack Dorsey, and how long it took for the situation to get "unfncked" (as one ex-employee put it) even after Dorsey jumped in.38. While reviewing Gadde's emails, I saw a familiar name - my own. Dorsey sent her a copy of my Substack article blasting the incident39. There are multiple instances in the files of Dorsey intervening to question suspensions and other moderation actions, for accounts across the political spectrum40. The problem with the "hacked materials" ruling, several sources said, was that this normally required an official/law enforcement finding of a hack. But such a finding never appears throughout what one executive describes as a "whirlwind" 24-hour, company-wide mess.41. It's been a whirlwind 96 hours for me, too. There is much more to come, including answers to questions about issues like shadow-banning, boosting, follower counts, the fate of various individual accounts, and more. These issues are not limited to the political right.42. Good night, everyone. Thanks to all those who picked up the phone in the last few days.
Closing Stock Market SummaryIt shaped up to be a pretty good day for the bulls, all things considered. The session started on a decidedly downbeat note, though, after market participants digested a generally positive November employment report.
The employment report featured stronger-than-expected nonfarm payrolls growth (263,000), higher-than-expected average hourly earnings growth (0.6%), and an in-line unemployment rate of 3.7% that held steady near a 50-year low.
Sellers stepped up their efforts on the heels of the release since this good news seemed likely to defer any eventual pivot by the Fed with its monetary policy, suggesting the target range for the fed funds rate will go higher yet and remain higher for longer, as Fed Chair Powell and other officials have suggested will be the case.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq were down 1.0%, 1.2%, and 1.6%, respectively, right out of the gate and the S&P 500 breached support at its 200-day moving average (4,046).
Buyers got back involved following that breach and brought the S&P 500 back above that key level where it vacillated for much of the day.
Things improved markedly, however, with about 90 minutes to go as the S&P 500 refused to drop back below its 200-day moving average and as Treasury yields continued with a sharp reversal from their post-employment report highs.
The 2-yr note yield, which hit 4.38% earlier, settled at 4.29%. The 10-yr note yield, which hit 3.60% earlier, settled at 3.51%. The U.S. Dollar Index, which was up as much as 0.8% following the employment report, ended down 0.2% at 104.53.
Notably, the Russell 2000 closed with a 0.6% gain and the Dow Jones Industrial Average made its way back above the unchanged line.
Roughly half of the 11 S&P 500 sectors closed in the green. Materials (+1.1%) enjoyed the biggest gain while energy (-0.6%) fell to the bottom of the pack.
- Dow Jones Industrial Average: -5.3% YTD
- S&P Midcap 400: -9.4% YTD
- Russell 2000: -15.7% YTD
- S&P 500: -14.6% YTD
- Nasdaq Composite: -26.7% YTD
Reviewing today's economic data:
- November nonfarm payrolls rose by 263,000 ( consensus 200,000) following a revised 284,000 increase in October (from 261,000). Nonfarm private payrolls increased by 221,000 ( consensus 200,000) following a revised 248,000 increase in October (from 233,000).
- Average hourly earnings were up 0.6% ( consensus 0.3%) versus a prior revised 0.5% increase (from 0.4%).
- The unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.7%. The average workweek fell to 34.4 hours from 34.5 in October.
- The key takeaway from the report is mixed. The report itself is good news from an economic standpoint, yet the market sees it as bad news, thinking it will push out any eventual pivot by the Fed with its monetary policy. In brief, it is a report that screams higher for longer with respect to the target range for the fed funds rate.
Looking ahead to Monday, market participants will receive the following economic data:
- 9:45 a.m. ET: November IHS Markit Services PMI - Final (prior 46.1)
- 10:00 a.m. ET: October Factory Orders (prior 0.3%)
- 10:00 a.m. ET: November ISM Non-Manufacturing Index (prior 46.6%)



















