FINANCIAL TIMES
-Israeli fighter jets conducted airstrikes in Iran and Lebanon as hostilities escalated in the region. In retaliation, Iran and Hezbollah launched missile and drone attacks against Israel. Hezbollah reported clashes with Israeli forces in the Bekaa Valley following troop deployments from Israeli helicopters. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian indicated a potential pause in attacks on Gulf States targeting civilian infrastructures. Concurrently, explosions were reported at Tehran’s Mehrabad airport, likely due to air strikes. Brent crude oil prices surged above $92 a barrel, while US equity markets fell by over 1%. In a notable diplomatic development, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Pezeshkian held their first conversation since the conflict began, addressing ongoing mediation efforts. Additionally, former President Donald Trump announced a successful meeting with US defense contractors to enhance missile production capabilities.
-President Masoud Pezeshkian announced that Iran would cease attacks on Gulf states, which have previously involved drone and missile strikes targeting infrastructure and civilians. This statement followed incidents where the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia reported attacks. Pezeshkian emphasized that Iran has no plans for aggression unless it faces attacks from its neighbors, referring to them as "our brothers." He also dismissed calls from Donald Trump for Iran's unconditional surrender, stating that those demands would be taken to their graves.
-Saudi defense minister Prince Khalid bin Salman met with Pakistan army chief Asim Munir to discuss the implications of the US-Israeli war on Iran. This meeting follows a mutual defense pact signed between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan last September. Prince Khalid emphasized the need to address Iranian attacks on Saudi Arabia, expressing concerns that such actions threaten regional security and stability as outlined in their Joint Strategic Defense Agreement. He urged Iran to demonstrate wisdom and avoid miscalculations. Additionally, Pakistan's foreign minister had previously cautioned Iran against any aggressive actions towards the Kingdom.
-President Trump has justified military action against Iran by citing goals such as preventing nuclear weapon acquisition, dismantling missile programs, and disrupting proxy militias. The US and Israel possess capabilities to achieve these ends, given their air supremacy. However, regime change, once considered, has faded from focus due to its unpopularity among Trump’s supporters and the failure of prior state-building efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Speculation remains about replacing the Iranian government with a friendly regime, such as the return of the Pahlavi monarchy, but historical mistrust and existing power structures, including the IRGC, undermine such possibilities. As conflict escalates, the Iranian regime has demonstrated willingness to violently suppress dissent, posing challenges for any popular uprising. Additionally, the military action has complicated relationships with Gulf States, which seek security and stability while managing their own regional dynamics with Iran.
-In response to hostile actions in the Gulf, at least 10 vessels have begun using transponders to falsely identify themselves as Chinese, signaling "Chinese Owner" or "All Chinese Crew." Approximately 1,000 ships are currently trapped in the region, valued at $25 billion, amidst ongoing Iranian attacks on maritime traffic, including a drone strike on an empty tanker near Kuwait. Additionally, some vessels are manipulating their GPS signals to mislead missile targeting. This practice, which started in the Red Sea in 2023, aims to obscure the ships' true affiliations. Analysts note that while the effectiveness of these deception tactics against Iranian forces is uncertain, crews are exploring all possible methods to avoid becoming targets.
-The US Development Finance Corporation has announced a $20B reinsurance facility to revive maritime cargo and oil commerce disrupted by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz due to US and Israeli strikes on Iran. DFC CEO Ben Black and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent detailed the initiative, following President Trump's directive for a political risk insurance mechanism to ensure energy flow. The facility aims to restore confidence in maritime trade and stabilize international markets. Coordinating with Central Command, the plan provides a unique level of security for transporting oil, gas, and other essential goods. With shipping through the Strait effectively blockaded, the initiative aims to address stalled tanker traffic impacting global oil supply, particularly as petrol prices rise ahead of the upcoming midterm elections.
-The US government has decided not to refund tariffs deemed illegal by the Supreme Court, as the Trump administration seeks to retain approximately $150B in contested levies. Customs officials are denying companies' requests for refunds of duties enforced during Trump's emergency powers, forcing many businesses to escalate their claims to court. Following the Supreme Court's ruling that Trump lacked the authority to impose these tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), companies have been trying to amend their tariff submissions through "Post Summary Correction" to claim refunds. However, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is rejecting these corrections and halting protests related to IEEPA tariff repayments.
-Russia has shared targeting intelligence with Iran regarding US military assets in the Middle East, amid ongoing drone and missile strikes by Tehran against the US and its allies. This cooperation between Russia and Iran escalates a multi-national conflict that began six days ago. While Moscow has provided intelligence on US military locations, US officials believe this information did not influence Iran's recent attack on an American base in Kuwait. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that Russia's intelligence would not alter the war's trajectory as US military operations are severely impacting Iran. Russia and Iran have intensified military collaboration since the 2022 Ukraine invasion, with a strategic partnership treaty signed last year, leading to Iran supplying drones for use against Ukraine.
NEW YORK TIMES
-The Israeli military announced a series of extensive attacks on Tehran and central Iran as the conflict enters its second week, coinciding with Iranian missile and drone strikes across the region. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian claimed Iran would cease attacks on neighboring countries; however, air-raid alerts were issued in Qatar and Bahrain, indicating ongoing threats. The Iranian strikes have led to significant damage in Gulf States, with civilian infrastructure affected. U.S.-Israeli operations have resulted in significant casualties in Iran and disruptions to international travel and energy markets. President Trump’s demands for Iran’s "unconditional surrender" suggest a prolonged conflict, despite successful Israeli assassinations of key Iranian figures. Concurrently, Israeli strikes on Hezbollah in Lebanon have displaced about 300,000 residents, highlighting the humanitarian impact of the ongoing war.
-President Trump has declared an aim for "unconditional surrender" from Iran amid the ongoing bombing campaign by Israel and the U.S. Despite this, Iran has escalated its conflict by targeting Arab states with American bases. Trump's demand, communicated via social media, reflects his vision of a strong military response and the installation of favorable leaders in Iran. This statement adds to the evolving objectives he has set for the conflict, creating confusion among his aides and allies. Shortly after his declaration, his press secretary attempted to clarify that true surrender would align with Trump's fulfillment of his war goals.
-President Trump has become the first US president in the era of modern polling to initiate a military assault against Iran without public support. Polling shows that approval for his military actions is significantly lower than that of previous presidents, ranging from 27% to 41%. This lack of initial backing suggests potential political difficulties as wars typically become less popular over time. Furthermore, the American public, weary from years of conflict in the Middle East, demonstrates little interest in another military engagement, while deep political divisions complicate the formation of bipartisan support, even among those who might agree with the objective of opposing Iran's government.
-Russia is experiencing a renewed significance as a global oil and gas supplier due to disruptions in energy production linked to the conflict in Iran, which has driven global energy prices higher. President Vladimir V. Putin highlighted this in his comments, shifting focus from criticisms of U.S. policies towards Iran to addressing European nations that have sought to reduce Russian energy imports after Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. He mentioned that the current energy price hikes may prompt Russia to expedite the reduction of its gas supplies to Europe, indicating potential shifts in market dynamics. Kremlin spokesman Dmitri S. Peskov noted a significant uptick in demand for Russian energy, beneficial for Russia’s economy, which had previously suffered a decline in oil and gas revenues by nearly 25% over the past year. Putin's remarks signal a strategic consideration of alternative markets as the geopolitical landscape evolves.
-Kristi Noem, who has navigated numerous controversies without facing dismissal, was ultimately removed from her position after a testimony to the Senate Judiciary Committee. Her comments suggested a shift in responsibility for her political challenges towards President Trump, which crossed a critical boundary for the Trump administration that values loyalty. Notably, Noem survived a series of crises, including incidents involving federal agents and significant court order violations by her immigration agency, without being held accountable until this testimony. Despite previous instances that could have warranted her ousting, it was her perceived disloyalty that led to her removal.
-President Trump's National Cybersecurity Strategy advocates for a significant increase in the involvement of private companies in U.S. cybersecurity efforts. Released on March 6, 2026, this strategy emphasizes a shift towards allowing these firms to take a proactive role in cyberwarfare, with plans to "unleash" them to disrupt adversary networks. This approach contrasts with previous administrations that focused more on threats from China and Russia, which are notably absent from this strategy. The document is notably concise at seven pages, compared to the previous 39-page strategy published by the Biden administration in 2023. The strategy also includes goals for streamlined regulations and modernization of government networks, indicating a comprehensive approach to enhancing national cybersecurity.
-Dr. Vinay Prasad, a controversial figure at the FDA, is resigning as chief science and medical officer at the end of April. He faced criticism for overruling career scientists on vaccine approvals and taking a hard stance against a biotech company implicated in two teen deaths. His refusal to accept Moderna's application for a new mRNA flu vaccine sparked significant backlash from companies and experts, who accused him of frequently altering study requirements previously approved by the agency. Shortly after, the FDA commissioner reversed Prasad's decision after Moderna agreed to conduct further studies.
-Representative Joyce Beatty, a Democrat from Ohio, has filed a lawsuit seeking to prevent President Trump's plan to shut down the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts for two years, which he refers to as a "complete rebuilding." In the lawsuit, Beatty expresses concerns that Trump may intend to demolish the existing structure, citing his prior actions, including the unauthorized demolition of the White House's East Wing for a ballroom construction. The suit argues that Congress has not authorized the closure or rebuilding of the center, emphasizing the potential for irreparable harm to this national landmark and the silencing of dissent by its trustees. Beatty is represented by high-profile legal counsel Norman Eisen and Nathaniel Zelinsky, who contend that the president requires congressional approval for such actions. In contrast, a White House spokesperson claimed the plans are aimed at enhancing the center as a welcoming destination.
-NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission, conducted in 2022, involved a deliberate crash of a spacecraft into the asteroid Dimorphos to demonstrate the feasibility of deflecting a potential future threat to Earth from killer asteroids. The mission successfully reduced Dimorphos's orbit around its parent asteroid, Didymos, by 32 minutes, and produced a significant dust and debris cloud observable from various telescopes. A recent study has revealed that the impact of DART not only altered Dimorphos's orbit but also affected the trajectory of the Didymos-Dimorphos pair as they orbit the Sun. This highlights the potential for Earth to avert future asteroid impacts by altering asteroid paths.
NY POST
-Gov. Gavin Newsom's environmental policies and fluctuating global oil prices could drive California's gas prices above $8 a gallon, potentially leading to fuel rationing reminiscent of the 1970s. State lawmakers, including Southern California's Sen. Suzette Valladares, argue against the state's cap-and-invest program, suggesting it endangers the economy by increasing prices due to carbon emissions charges on oil producers. Valladares warned that further refinery closures could lead to a substantial decrease in supply, driving prices even higher. Supporting legislative efforts, Republican Sen. Tony Strickland has proposed a bill to mitigate these rising costs by eliminating state taxes and certain environmental regulations, aiming to reduce prices by over $1 per gallon.
-Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has issued an apology for the tone of a controversial 1,600-word letter directed at his employees, which criticized the Trump administration. In the letter, he accused the Pentagon of targeting Anthropic for not providing favorable commentary about Trump. Amodei clarified that the company did not leak the letter, emphasizing that escalating the situation was not in their interest. His comments followed Trump's disparaging remarks about Anthropic staff and Secretary of War Pete Hegseth's announcement regarding the company being a "supply-chain risk." Amodei expressed regret over the letter's tone, asserting that it did not represent his usual thoughtful perspective.
-Margaret Franklin, facing criticism for her support of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) policies, has announced her planned retirement as CEO of the CFA Institute. Her departure, communicated via email to the organization’s 200,000 members, follows a tumultuous period marked by the introduction of a voluntary DEI code of conduct that Franklin encouraged members to adopt, despite complaints regarding its implications. She will continue as an adviser for the remainder of the year.