Euronext Attracts Potential Buyers
LSE, Nasdaq and Deutsche Börse Weigh Bids for the Exchange Group After It Was Acquired by ICE
Three exchange companies are considering individual bids for Euronext, the European exchange group set to be spun off after it was acquired last week by IntercontinentalExchange Group Inc., ICE +0.40% according to people familiar with the discussions.
London Stock Exchange Group LSE.LN +0.32% PLC, Nasdaq OMX Group Inc. NDAQ +1.40% and Deutsche Börse AG DB1.XE +0.26% each have discussed with advisers the possibility of making offers for Euronext, although none has hired bankers to launch a formal bid, the people said. It is possible the potential suitors won't move forward at all, given other priorities and challenges.
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IntercontinentalExchange Group's Jeffrey Sprecher gives the thumbs-up. Reuters
Focus is turning to Euronext now that ICE's $11 billion purchase of the European exchange group's owner, NYSE Euronext, was completed last week. ICE, the Atlanta-based commodities and derivatives trading giant, committed to separating Euronext after the deal in part to satisfy European policy makers' and regulators' concerns about the standing of European markets in the bigger U.S.-based company.
For the past several years, the exchange industry has lurched toward consolidation. But several potential deals didn't get done, either because regulators deemed them anticompetitive or nationalistic interests prevailed.
The Euronext situation could become the latest test. The Euronext group of exchanges includes bourses in Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels and Lisbon. ICE pledged to separate Euronext into an independent company as part of an effort to secure support from European regulators and policy makers for its purchase of NYSE Euronext. That deal included the New York Stock Exchange as well as Paris-based Euronext and created IntercontinentalExchange Group.
It is common for companies pursuing a public offering to also entertain approaches for a sale, which could deliver a quicker, cleaner payout. Rival exchanges are likely to hold their fire on Euronext until they see its financials and assets, to be detailed in IPO documents, said people close to the discussions.
For stock-market operators, Euronext could offer appeal. Euronext is the world's fifth-largest stock-exchange group in terms of companies listed. Together the exchanges list stocks worth about $2.8 trillion in market capitalization, according to year-end 2012 data from the World Federation of Exchanges.
But in recent years stock trading has become a less-attractive business, with margins pressured by regulatory changes that have opened incumbent exchanges to a new breed of all-electronic competitors. Commodities, futures and options trading have remained more lucrative.
And the Euronext markets have been hit by economic turmoil in the region. The value of shares traded on its markets dropped by 26% from 2011 to 2012, federation data showed.
It isn't clear how public investors might value an equities-focused exchange company amid highly diversified groups that clear and trade stocks, futures and options. But a takeover bid for Euronext could face opposition from France's government, which some see favoring an independent exchange company to help protect Paris's role as a European financial hub.
London Stock Exchange Chief Executive Xavier Rolet has spoken to bankers about the idea of mounting a bid for Euronext, evaluating potential advisers in case the LSE pursues the deal, people familiar with the matter say. Acquiring Euronext would cement LSE as the dominant player in European stock trading and listings at a time when Mr. Rolet has pushed to expand the exchange's profile beyond its roots trading London-listed securities.
Last year the LSE reached a deal to take control of LCH.Clearnet Group, which already processes stock trades on the Euronext markets and maintains some operations in Paris. That would allow the LSE to wring more efficiencies from a Euronext deal, said Diego Perfumo, an analyst with Equity Research Desk.
Nasdaq OMX also has discussed with banks the possibility of pursuing a deal for Euronext, people familiar with the matter said. But Nasdaq isn't likely to move soon, they said, because the company is focused on paying down debt associated with recent deals to acquire a bond-trading platform and investor-relations services, together valued at a total of $1.6 billion.
For Nasdaq, absorbing the Euronext markets would expand the New York-based company's European profile at a time when rivals such as ICE and the LSE have made deals to expand.
Robert Greifeld, CEO of Nasdaq, said in an interview last month that Nasdaq could be a "credible buyer," but that his staff wasn't focused on putting together a deal for Euronext.
Deutsche Börse executives are mixed on pursuing a deal for Euronext, given the relatively low profitability of stock trading and a general desire to build up Deutsche Börse's derivatives franchise, said people familiar with their thinking.