>>> Brokers Upgrades & Downgrades

>>> Up
*FONCIERE DES REGIONS RAISED TO NEUTRAL VS SELL AT GOLDMAN
*HOME RETAIL RAISED TO MARKET PERFORM AT BERNSTEIN
*MICRO FOCUS RAISED TO OVERWEIGHT VS EQUALWEIGHT AT BARCLAYS
*NUMERICABLE RAISED TO BUY VS HOLD AT KEPLER CHEUVREUX
*SAP RAISED TO BUY VS NEUTRAL AT CITI
*SIEMENS RAISED TO OVERWEIGHT VS NEUTRAL AT JPMORGAN
*SIEMENS RAISED TO BUY FROM NEUTRAL AT BOFAML
*VOESTALPINE RAISED TO OUTPERFORM VS NEUTRAL AT CREDIT SUISSE

>>> Down
*BWIN.PARTY CUT TO SELL VS NEUTRAL AT CITI
*CEMENTIR CUT TO NEUTRAL VS OUTPERFORM AT MEDIOBANCA
*GAM HOLDING CUT TO UNDERPERFORM AT RBC CAPITAL
*HEIDELBERGCEMENT CUT TO HOLD VS BUY AT CANTOR
*REED ELSEVIER CUT TO HOLD VS BUY AT BERENBERG
*TESCO CUT TO UNDERPERFORM VS NEUTRAL AT BOFAML

>>> PT changes
*ACKERMANS PT RAISED TO EU97 FROM EU86 AT ING

>>> Initiation
*COMPUTACENTER RATED NEW UNDERWEIGHT AT BARCLAYS; PT 600P
*SASOL REINSTATED UNDERPERFORM AT BOFAML, PT 512 RAND
*SCOR RATED NEW BUY AT DEUTSCHE BANK; PT EU29.5

>>> Call
>> Stock
*ASSA ABLOY ADDED TO BOFAML’S EUROPE 1 LIST
*BG GROUP REMOVED FROM UBS’S MOST PREFERRED LIST
*GRIFOLS (PREF) ADDED TO CONVICTION BUY LIST AT GOLDMAN
*SHELL REMOVED FROM UBS’S LEAST PREFERRED LIST

FT : Why gaining from value investing is hard

Why gaining from value investing is hard

Values in common parlance elude definition. Equally decent people can hold contrasting values with deep fervour. In the financial context, the word "value" sets off emotions that are almost as deep. "Value" is a style of investing that offers the chance of beating the market. It is widely understood in the US, where it is common for mutual funds and other products to be marketed as being "value". The case for value springs from two sources. The first is the work of Benjamin Graham, an investor and academic who published his magnum opus, Security Analysis, during the Great Depression. He argued that investors should treat any stock as a share of a bigger company, and work out the exact intrinsic value of the assets they were buying with that company. The important concept was "margin of safety". If a company could be bought for less than its intrinsic value, then the downside risk was minimal. Mr Graham taught his theory for many decades at Columbia Business School. His many successful alumni include Warren Buffett, who describes Graham as the second most influential man in his life, coming only after his father. The second case for value also stems from academia. Eugene Fama (made a Nobel economics laureate last year) and Kenneth French studied equity returns over the years to find out if there were any predictable inefficiencies. This revealed a "value effect". Put simply, stocks that are cheap when bought, as measured by their price-to-book ratio, tend to beat other stocks over the long run. Mr Fama also spawned a dynasty of successful investors. Using quantitative screens, investors buy stocks that are cheaper than average, and can expect to reap outperformance in the longer term. Dimensional Fund Advisors is the most famous exponent. Its founder, David Booth, honoured his intellectual debt to Mr Fama with a donation to his alma mater, which was renamed the Chicago Booth School of Business in his honour. This approach has also spawned "factor" investing. Fund managers use quantitative methods to screen many stocks, and chase particular factors. For example, there was a period recently when dividend yield was in demand. In a downturn "quality" stocks – with consistent earnings and strong balance sheets – tend to outperform. The two approaches have something in common. They involve comparing the current market price to some kind of intrinsic measure of a company’s value. But there are big differences. The Graham approach involves minute examination of balance sheets to find a true margin of safety. Only a few stocks will make the cut. A Fama/French approach involves buying stocks that are cheaper than others and relying on the anomaly to shine through. It is about looking for relative rather than absolute value. Tren Griffin of Microsoft, an expert in Graham-style value investing, suggests a basketball analogy. He says: "The Fama/ French approach would be to recruit 100 of tallest males in town. This team would do better than average since there is a correlation between height and ability." Graham would "hold tryouts and evaluate everyone’s basketball skills. Someone using this style would pick the top 15 players". He suggests that the Graham team would win "by a large margin". There is a further issue. Both value approaches have evolved over time. Far fewer stocks meet Graham’s original criteria now, with the market in a bull run, than when he wrote. That has led to new takes on Graham’s ideas. Mr Buffett looks for stocks with a strong franchise, or a reason to believe that they will maintain or increase earnings into the future. Further, value is often offered as an alternative to "growth" investing. Growth lacks a Ben Graham figure, and no academic research has yet demonstrated a "growth" anomaly. In general a "growth" stock needs to show that its earnings are growing. There are periods when such stocks will outperform "value" stocks. Fund groups will offer separate "value" and "growth" funds, and maintain style discipline between them. This gives investment advisers the chance to show their worth by switching between them. The main index-providers now offer separate "growth" and "value" indices. The danger here is that all the concepts become so stretched as to be meaningless. Beating the market is difficult. The Graham and Fama approaches both yield strategies that have a decent chance to do so. But the former requires exhaustive research. When markets are particularly strong, as now, few stocks will offer the margin of safety that Graham required. The latter requires some great algorithms. Both require iron discipline. It is hard to believe that most of the funds now marketed under the "value" label truly follow a value approach, or that they are giving their investors much chance to outperform in the long term. john.authers@ft.com

>>> Asian Update

Asian Market Update: Crimea votes to be annexed by Russia; PBoC widens Yuan trading band to 2%

***Economic Data*** - (AU) AUSTRALIA FEB NEW MOTOR VEHICLE SALES M/M: +0.1% V -4.0% PRIOR; Y/Y: -3.5% V -3.0% PRIOR - (NZ) NEW ZEALAND FEB PERFORMANCE SERVICES INDEX: 53.1 V 57.8 PRIOR (6-month low) - (NZ) NEW ZEALAND Q1 WESTPAC CONSUMER CONFIDENCE: 121.7 V 120.1 PRIOR (9-year high) - (SG) SINGAPORE FEB ELECTRONIC EXPORTS Y/Y: -3.7% V -17.0% PRIOR; NON-OIL DOMESTIC EXPORTS M/M: 7.2% V 1.1%E; Y/Y: 9.1% V 7.6%E - (UK) UK MAR RIGHTMOVE HOUSE PRICES M/M: 1.6% V 3.3% PRIOR; Y/Y: 6.8% V 6.9% PRIOR

Market Snapshot (as of 03:30 GMT): - Nikkei225 -0.4%, S&P/ASX -0.3%, Kospi +0.2%, Shanghai Composite +0.5%, Hang Seng -0.4%, Jun S&P500 flat at 1,833, Apr gold +0.3% at $1,383, Apr crude oil +0.2% at $99.12/brl

***Highlights/Observations/Insights*** - Sentiment in Asia is mixed with tinges of cautious optimism, as worries over continued Kremlin vs West standoff in the wake of an overwhelming local support for Russian annexation in Crimea were infused with some relief that Russia pulled its troops back from territorial Ukraine and agreed to allow OSCE inspectors to enter all parts of the country. China markets are particularly volatile, with Shanghai Composite switching between gains and losses in the wake of PBoC widening its daily Yuan trading band from 1% to 2% over the weekend.

- Tensions between Russia and Ukraine were heightened early in the weekend amid reports that an armored-vehicle supported force of 80 Russian troops took over the settlement of Strelkovoye of Kherson Region outside of Crimea. Russian border guard justified the presence for protection of energy/water pipelines leading into the Crimean peninsula. The referendum vote yielded a near-unanimous over-95% support for Crimea to be annexed by Russia, and the local leader announced he would lodge a formal application to complete the "return home" on Monday. EU Foreign Ministers are meeting in Brussels on Monday as well, with the initial draft resolution refusing to recognize the referendum and threatening more sanctions against Moscow. Obama and Putin held a phone conference late on Sunday which seemingly produced a thaw from the weekend tensions: the White House reiterated the Crimea vote would never be recognized but noted the crisis can still be resolved diplomatically. Kremlin statement indicated that while Russia holds to its opinion the referendum was legitimate, it also supports deploying international OSCE inspectors in all parts of Ukraine. Earlier, Russian Foreign Ministry also issued a statement condemning ultranationalist - pro-Russia clashes in eastern Ukraine resulting in 2 deaths in Kharkiv, and that it would consider "many appeals to defend civilians".

- PBoC widened the yuan trading band nearly 2 years after the last move, going from 1% to 2%. PBoC said it would allow Yuan to continue to be more market-driven in the future and plans "further develop the role of the market in the RMB exchange rate formulation." Analysts differ in implications of this widely-telegraphed move - HSBC economist noting the PBoC feels the economy is strong enough to handle adjustment, BoA/ML stating the move is to communicate the end of one-way bet on CNY gain, and ANZ noting PBoC wanted to punish speculators, forecasting a move to CNY6.20-6.25 this week. USD/CNY was set slightly lower than on Friday, while onshore trade slightly favored CNY sellers.

- Saber-rattling was also more audibly heard on the Korean peninsula, where the North test-fired 25 short-range missiles that landed into the East Sea. Missile fire follows Friday's statement from North Korea's National Defence Commission on Friday threatening "to bolster up its nuclear deterrence for self-defence". US State Dept said it was aware of rocket launch by North Korea, Calls on Pyongyang to refrain from increased provocations.

- In Europe, Moody's raised the outlook on European Union to Stable from Negative late on Friday, citing improved multi-layer debt-service protection and conservative budget management. Over the weekend, Greece opposition Syriza party leader Tsipras announced international creditors committed a "crime" against southern Europe through imposed austerity and should pay reparations. Also of note, Italy PM Renzi and France Pres Hollande held talks on Saturday, agreeing on the need to approve measures to reduce labor costs and increase competitiveness.

***Fixed Income/Commodities/Currencies*** - (JP) BOJ offers to buy ¥250B in 1-3yr JGB, ¥250B in 3-5yr JGB and ¥400B in 5-10yr JGB - (VN) Vietnam Central Bank to cut dong deposit ceiling rate to 6.0% from 7.0% prior - GLD: SPDR Gold Trust ETF daily holdings rise 3.3 tonnes to 816.6 tonnes (highest since 816.8 on Dec 17th) - GLD: Spot gold extending early gains above $1,390; Fresh 6-month highs - (CN) PBoC sets yuan mid point at 6.1321 v 6.1346 prior setting

- Risk started on the back foot in early part of the session, sending AUD/USD and USD/JPY to their lows of $0.9000 and ¥101.25, but has since recovered. Despite the referendum and threat of sanctions, the market is showing some tentative hints of relief that Russian tanks are not rolling across the east Ukraine borders. AUD/USD is tesing $0.9050, USD/JPY is approaching 101.60, and NZD/USD was bid as high as $0.8545, up over 20pips from the lows, with NZIER raising New Zealand FY14/15 GDP forecast to 3.6% from 3.1% prior forecast.

***Equities*** US markets: - ECA: Said to be in advanced talks to sell Jonah Field in Wyoming to Carlyle/Natural Gas Partners for about $2B - financial press - SHLD: Board approves separation of Lands' End business; shareholders to receive 0.300795 shrs Lands' End common stock/Sears common stock - update - TGA: Enters into merger agreement with Caracal Energy Inc - HTZ: Said to be planning spin off its construction equipment rental business valued at about $4.5B - FT - SINA: Sina's Weibo microblog unit files for IPO of up to $500M in the US - F1 filing - UPS: Announces 2014 Rate Adjustment for freight by +4.4%; effective March 31

Notable movers by sector: - Consumer Discretionary: Matrix Holdings Ltd 1005.HK +6.2% (positive profit alert); Trinity Ltd 891.HK -3.2% (FY13 results); Besunyen Holdings 926.HK -4.3% (FY13 results); Future Bright Holdings 703.HK -6.0% (FY13 results) - Financials: Chinese Estates Holdings 127.HK -2.5% (Chairman found guilty for bribery) - Materials: China Hongqiao Group 1378.HK -5.1% (FY13 results) - Industrials: Kai Shui International Holdings 822.HK -9.6% (profit warning); Leo Group 002131.CN +2.5% (acquires stake in advertisement company); Sihayo Gold SIH.AU -3.5% (H1 results) - Technology: Wangsu Science & Technology 300017.CN +8.9% (FY13 results); Nikon Corp 7731.JP (accuse from China's CCTV) - Telecom: Softbank 9984.JP +5.7% (Alibaba said to file for IPO in US)

WSJ : Ono Shareholders Agree to Sell Company to Vodafone

Ono Shareholders Agree to Sell Company to Vodafone

Vodafone to Pay Just Over €7 Billion for Ono

MADRID— Vodafone Group VOD.LN -1.00% PLC has reached an agreement with shareholders of Ono SA to buy the Spanish cable company for just over seven billion euros ($9.73 billion) including debt, people with knowledge of the deal said Sunday.

Vodafone has struggled to compete in Spain with Telefonica SA, Jazztel SA and other companies that offer packages combining high-speed home Internet, pay-TV and mobile phone service. Reuters The purchase agreement, which is to be announced Monday and will require regulatory approval, is part of a drive toward consolidation among Europe's fragmented array of operators and would add a much-needed fixed-line operation to Vodafone's Spanish unit. The deal followed weeks of negotiations and pre-empted a long-planned initial public offering of Ono stock.

The U.K. telecom giant plans to assume Ono's €3.34 billion debt and pay the remainder in cash to Ono's shareholders, who are led by a group of U.S. investment funds, said one person knowledgeable about the deal.

Vodafone has struggled to compete in Spain with Telefonica SA, TEF.MC -1.22% Jazztel SA JAZ.MC +0.39% and other companies that offer packages combining high-speed home Internet, pay-TV and mobile phone service. Vodafone's Spanish mobile unit has suffered falling service revenue, contracting margins and high churn levels.

Observers said that Vodafone, Europe's largest telecom firm by market value, had few options to benefit from Spain's nascent economic recovery other than a purchase of Ono.

By acquiring Ono, Vodafone is following a strategy it used in Germany last year when it became an integrated provider through the purchase of cable network operator Kabel Deutschland for €10 billion, including debt.

Ono reported Friday that its revenue rose 1.6% in 2013, to €1.6 billion from €1.57 billion in 2012, as the company swung to a €25 million net loss from a €52 million net profit the previous year.

The company added has 1.87 million retail customers, down 4% from the close of 2012, including 811,000 high-speed Internet customers. Net debt dropped slightly from €3.44 billion at the close of 2012.

Ono's shareholders on Thursday approved plans to list shares on the Madrid stock exchange next month and targeted a company valuation of about €7 billion. But shareholder representatives continued conversations with Vodafone and reached a deal to sell the company for a slightly higher sum.

Barron's : A Spruced-Up Morrisons Looks Like a Bargain

A Spruced-Up Morrisons Looks Like a Bargain

Management is embarking on an overhaul that should repackage the supermarket company and better position it to take on its British rivals.

Investors browsing the aisles for British supermarket stocks might not like what they see these days, but Morrisons could offer good long-term value.

Wm Morrison Supermarkets, known as Morrisons, has been pushed to the back of the shelf, bruised by fierce competition and a strategy that had passed its sell-by date. But management is embarking on an overhaul that should repackage the supermarket company and better position it to take on its British rivals.

The stock (ticker: MRW.UK) recently has taken a beating, losing almost a quarter of its value in the past 12 months. It was knocked down 12% on Thursday alone after reporting a loss for the fiscal year ended on Feb. 2, dragging down other retailers with it. (Morrisons has unsponsored American depositary receipts that trade in New York under the ticker MRWSY .)

It closed on Friday at 208 pence ($3.46), or roughly 11 times estimated earnings for the next fiscal year, and in line with market leader Tesco (TSCO.UK). Most analysts are neutral on Morrisons' stock, rating it Hold with a consensus price target of 225 pence. However, the more bullish suggest it can climb to 270 pence in the next 12 months, which would represent an upside of 30%.

The United Kingdom market has been tough for the Big Four domestic players—Tesco, J. Sainsbury (SBRY.UK), Wal-Mart Stores' (WMT) Asda, and Morrisons—as consumers tightened their belts in recent years amid an economic slowdown. At the same time, discounters made huge inroads.

Morrisons was hit harder than the other major supermarket chains because it didn't offer online sales—a serious error in an age when more people are shopping on the Internet. What's more, its outdated IT systems meant it couldn't provide a loyalty plan or personalized couponing, important considerations for shoppers on strict budgets.

Morrisons' weak position is evident. The company reported an 11% drop in operating profit to 865 million pounds ($1.44 billion) on a 2% drop in revenue to £17.68 billion in fiscal 2014. Restructuring costs of more than £900 million and other charges pushed it to a net loss, equivalent to about 10 pence per share.

But the Bradford, U.K.–based company is addressing its problems and appears to be taking the right steps to make up for lost time. Morrisons announced a deal last summer to offer food online in partnership with Ocado Group (OCDO.UK), an Internet grocer. The venture made its first delivery in January. Last year, Morrisons entered the fast-growing market for convenience stores, catering to customers who don't have time to visit supermarkets.

An IT upgrade is also near completion. The new system will allow Morrisons to more effectively manage its supply chain, and track stock to improve service and in-store availability. A loyalty card should be rolled out this year.

These improvements will bring Morrisons back into line with rivals, but they come at a cost: capital expenditure has topped £1 billion a year for the past couple of years. That period seems to be the top of the cycle. Capex should fall to £550 million this year and £400 million in 2015.

Morrisons reckons the measures it is taking will contribute £1 billion in savings through the next three years, with half of that coming from promotional activities. Coming off such a low base, that may be conservative.

The company also expects to raise £1 billion from property disposals in the next three years. It has a strong property portfolio that it says is worth about £9 billion—almost double its market value of some £4.86 billion.

Good execution should help Morrisons reach its target of £2 billion of free cash flow over the next three years. Free cash flow was negative last year. Making progress toward that goal will be critical to its success. A consensus of analysts' estimates forecast a profit of 18 pence a share for the current year.

Morrisons is confident. Despite posting a loss, it hiked its full-year dividend, keeping a prior promise, and pledged to boost its payout this year by at least 5% to a minimum of 13.65 pence per share. Morrisons stock currently yields more than 6%.

Investors should be tempted by what Morrisons now has on offer.

AMSTERDAM-LISTED Altice (ATC.Netherlands) can offer upside if it can secure a deal to acquire Vivendi's (VIV.France) mobile business, SFR. Discussions are ongoing, and the price tag is reportedly close to 12 billion euros ($16.7 billion). Altice consolidates mobile and cable assets, and has a track record of improving margins by purchasing scale and renegotiating contracts. SFR would represent a good opportunity for Altice, whose shares closed on Friday at €30, giving it a market cap of €6.20 billion. The stock isn't widely followed, but Credit Suisse reckons it could climb to €35.90 a share in 12 months.

>>> Barron's Summary: Positive on CQB, GHC, EMC, FEIC, PX, RHT; Cautious on MW,

Barron's Summary: Positive on CQB, GHC, EMC, FEIC, PX, RHT; Cautious on MW, MATX

- Cover story: Detroit is undergoing a renaissance, led by investors such as Dan Gilbert of Quicken Loans, who has invested $1.5B to buy and rehab more than 40 buildings in downtown and nearly Greektown; For a true turnaround to take effect, Detroit must come to terms with its woeful financesterms that will result in severe pains for many of the holders of its crushing $18B in debt and future obligations. Some holders of the citys general obligation bonds could take an unheard of 80% haircut on their principal. 
- Tech Trader: Tiernan Ray reports that the most interesting new technology at SXSW was related to sensors, a sector that has been around for awhile but is gaining steam as smartphones and wearable devices proliferate; Key players include Bionym, Alps Electric, INVN, SYNA, and OVTI, but investors need to be cautious, as shares can be volatile. 
- Trader: Anxiety about the Fed may be feeding a rally in gold, but it remains difficult to choose which stock to play in the sector, partly because political risks are rampant (Cautious on CEF, GDX, AEM); Negative on MW: With acquisition of JOSB at an inflated price, clothier is borrowing money to buy a chain whose profits have languished for years; it isnt clear how the two slow-growing companies will improve, and MW shares could fall 20% to the low $40s. 

Features: 
1) Story looks at the S&P 500s cheapest stocks based on price/earnings multiples (ESV, HPQ, RIG, VLO, NE, MU, GT, MET, GM, PRU, TSO, MPC, XRX, LNC, JPM) and price/book value ratios (CLF, GNW, AIG, C, NWSA, RDC, BAC, HIG, XL, WPX, L, RIG, ESV, APA, NE); 
2) Positive on EMC, FEIC, PX, RHT: Companies are likely to benefit as corporate America increases long-overdue spending on plants, equipment, and software in shift from share repurchases to reinvestment; 
3) Cautious on MATX: Shares trade at a premium of nearly 20% to the S&P 500 but uncertainty about the shippers financial liability for a giant molasses spill in Honolulu harbor could put pressure on them; 
4) Barrons list of the Best Online Brokers of 2014, topped by Interactive Brokers, tradeMonster, Place Trade, TD Ameritrade, and TradeStation. 

- Small Caps: Positive on CQB: Banana giants merger with Irelands Fyffes could create a leaner, meaner supplier due to cuts in logistics and procurement costs along with other synergies, deal should also benefit rival big banana firms such as FDP. 

- Follow-Up: Positive on GHC: Repurchase of 20% of its shares from Berkshire Hathaway is a bullish development for the TV and education company, which looks appealing based on its asset value and the turnaround potential at Kaplan; Last weeks stock auction of FNMA and FMCC shares is just the preliminary tremor of a major earthquake that will render all the claims of the old equity holders worthless. 

- Mutual Funds: Interview with Richard Nackenson, Portfolio Manager, Neuberger Berman Multi-Cap Opportunities (top ten holdings: JPM, CAH, BA, BRKB, SLB, EBAY, HCA, OMC, MSFT, MMM); Interview with Jeremy Grantham, Founder and Strategist, GMO, who says Bubbles dont usually stop until sensible investors, value investors, and prudent investors have been hung out to dry. That hasnt happened yet, so theres probably quite a bit left in this rally. 
- European Trader: Positive on Wm Morrison Supermarket: Shares look like a bargain as management launches overhaul that will repackage the supermarket chain and better position it to take on British rivals. 
- Asian Trader: Over five years, the Philippines has ranked as Asias best-performing market, up about 230%, while over the past 12 months it has grown faster than China (Positive on EPHE, Ayala, Robinsons Land). 
- Emerging Markets: Chinas largest Internet companies, such as Alibaba and Tencent, are on a buying spree, a trend that is likely to continue, with BONA, YOKU and QIHU likely targets. 
- Streetwise: Biotech companies such as ICPT, ITMN, and SGMO have been driving gains at the Russell 2000 index, which has risen 24% in the past 12 months.

>>> Moody's raises outlook on European Union to Stable from Negative; Affirms AA

Moody's raises outlook on European Union to Stable from Negative; Affirms AAA - update
RATIONALE FOR THE AFFIRMATION 
- The first driver of the affirmation is the joint and several liability of member states to their EU obligations. In the event that a borrowing member state fails to repay a loan on time and the EU's own resources are insufficient to service the debt, the EC has the right to draw on all member states in order to make up for the shortfall -- Article 323 of the Treaty on the functioning of the EU legally obliges member states to provide funds to meet all of the EU's obligations in respect of third parties. Moreover, if the EU needs to call for additional resources from member states beyond the contributions outlined in the annual budget, the amount it calls from each member does not have to be proportional to that member's contribution to the EU budget. In this context, the strong support for the EU evident among the member states is critical to its rating. 
- The second driver is the EU's multi-layer debt-service protection given: (1) the borrowing country's commitment to repay its loan (the funds raised are lent back to back, and the borrowing country pays down the interest and loan principal); (2) the EU's vast budgetary resources relative to its debt obligations; and (3) the European Commission's right to call for additional resources from member states, if needed. 
- The third driver of the affirmation is the EU's conservative budget management. The European Commission (EC) is responsible for EU budget drafting and implementation, subject to approval by the Council and the European Parliament (EP). The EU Treaty requires the EU to balance its budget, prohibiting any borrowing to cover budgetary shortfalls. In addition, the EU's Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) provides the general framework for a seven-year period and establishes a ceiling for total expenditures for the annual budgets during that period. All borrowings by the EC are ultimately guaranteed by the EU, either through its budget or in the form of the EC's right to draw on all member states to cover any shortfalls. In this context, the EU may defer budget expenditures to accommodate its debt service. 

-- WHAT COULD CHANGE THE EU'S RATING - DOWN 
- Risks to the creditworthiness of the EU and to its rating include a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the EU member states, as reflected in downgrades of Moody's ratings for these states. The EU's rating is particularly sensitive to changes in the ratings of the four countries rated Aaa or Aa1 that make large contributions to the EU budget (i.e., Germany, France, the UK and the Netherlands). A weakening of the commitment of the member states to the EU and changes to the EU's fiscal framework that would lead to less conservative budget management would also be credit negative.

>>> Russia Pres Putin tells US Pres Obama he supports deploying international OS

Russia Pres Putin tells US Pres Obama he supports deploying international OSCE inspectors in all parts of Ukraine; Still believes Crimea referendum was legitimate - press
- Putin and Obama said to agree that despite the differences, there is a need to jointly seek a way to stabilise Ukraine situation. 
- Believes Ukraine authorities continue to remain unwilling to curb violence against the Russian-speakers by ultranationalist factions. 
- Uses Kosovo situation as precedent with reference to Crimea.

>>> Louis-Dreyfus family members may sell some shares to Margarita Louis-Dreyfus

Louis-Dreyfus family members may sell some shares to Margarita Louis-Dreyfus
Raw materials trader the Louis-Dreyfus group could soon see Margarita Louis-Dreyfus hold 80% of the shares in the group, according the Journal du Dimanche. The French weekly noted that talks are underway for four family shareholders to sell some or all of their holding to Margarita Louis-Dreyfus, already a 64 % shareholder.

Quoting an unnamed source, the item noted that Margarita Louis-Dreyfus has been asked to go it alone if she wishes to finance the operation. The would-be vendors, according to the JDD, are sisters Monique and Colette Louis-Dreyfus and a cousin called Laure who is based in the United States. Talks have been conducted for the past few weeks, the item noted, but have stumbled over pricing issues.

The JDD estimated a transaction value in the EUR 1bn range.


Source Journal du Dimanche

>>> SFR-Altice deal not a slam dunk

SFR-Altice deal not a slam dunk - report (translated)

The tie-up between Altice and SFR, which on Friday announced ongoing exclusive negotiations, is not yet a confirmed deal, according to the Journal du Dimanche. The French language weekly noted that the parties in talks included the caveat in the press release that SFR parent Vivendi would meet within three weeks to look into what might happen and if it should look at other options.

The JDD also included comment from an anonymous Vivendi management source that if the deal was to fall through, Vivendi would need a back-up plan.

Another source close to Vivendi noted that should Numericable not be in a position to meet its financial guarantees, the door would be open.

The exclusive negotiations announced two days ago will be on the basis of an EUR 11.75 bn payment to Vivendi and a 32% share in the equity of the combined listed entity. It also provides Vivendi with pre-determined exit conditions.


Source Journal du Dimanche