METSO - Ben Harrington sources say Weir Group only prepared to pay up to €28 a share for Metso.
Anadarko halts S.Africa oil spending pending clarity on oil law
* Shell echoes concerns about changes to law
* Industry had said move would discourage investors
* Explorers interested after nearby Mozambique finds
NAIROBI, April 30 (Reuters) - U.S. oil and gas explorer Anadarko Petroleum said it halted spending on exploration in South Africa until it has more clarity on changes in the petroleum law, which gives the state a 20 percent stake in new ventures.
South Africa's parliament passed the changes to the law last month, a move industry experts said would discourage investment.
Other firms have also voiced concerns about the legislation, which gives the mines minister wide-ranging powers to place certain minerals in a "value-addition" category, which means a portion would have to be processed domestically instead of exported in raw form.
"We have suspended our expenditures in South Africa until the petroleum law and fiscal terms are more clear," Tom Fletcher, exploration manager for east Africa at Anadarko, told an energy conference in Nairobi on Wednesday.
Speaking to reporters on the conference sidelines, he said: "We are just looking for a little more clarity - what's going to happen with the fiscal regime down there - before we invest large dollars in South Africa."
Menno de Ruig, Shell's exploration manager for new international upstream business in sub-Saharan Africa, echoed those concerns at the conference.
"We are hopeful that the current uncertainty around the petroleum bill in South Africa gets resolved in a workable manner so that we can move forward to the drilling phase," he said.
The speed at which the bill passed before elections in May alarmed petroleum companies such as Shell, Anadarko, Total and Exxon Mobil, which want to explore South Africa after making big offshore gas finds in neighbouring Mozambique.
Shell has been exploring for shale gas in the onshore Karoo area, while Total said in November it expected to drill its first offshore well in the Outeniqua Basin, about 175 km (110 miles) off the southern coast of South Africa.
As well as the 20 percent "free carried interest", the government also introduced a clause entitling it to increase its share of a project by acquiring a greater stake at an agreed price or by production-sharing agreements.
Industry critics of the law say it amounts to nationalisation without appropriate compensation. (
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Alstom – whilst bidders circle, the potential fines grow
One might ask as to why Alstom management seem so keen to listen to bidder’s overtures regarding its power business; could it be that management are realising that the sheer scale of fines that it faces regarding bribery and corruption issues in its transport business from Brazil, the US and the UK will likely dwarf those of all previous such cases?
Since our last update of the Alstom archive much has happened: the Swiss judiciary has now sent documented evidence of financial transactions and of Swiss bank accounts to inspectors in Brazil; and firstly GE and then Siemens have explicitly stated their respective interests in buying or merging in Alstom’s power business. It would seem that there is no stated interest for the transport business: readers of our reports will not be surprised, given the sheer scale of potential penalties Alstom might have to pay should the company, its employees or agents be found ‘guilty’ of corruption.
Under the terms of Brazil’s new anti-corruption law Alstom is liable for the actions of the company, its directors, its employees and any third party agents and consultants that might have been involved in corrupt activities that benefitted the company. This makes the scale of Brazilian fines far heavier than those imposable in the US. The main Brazilian bribery case is around price-fixing in transport contracts – the relevant data has been passed to the authorities by a whistle-blower that was a key member of that price-fixing cartel: Siemens.
At the get-go of the Brazilian inspections the local prosecutor is pushing for fines of $1.7bn based on a fine of twice the ‘overpricing’ involved. But under the terms of Brazil’s new law the potential scale of penalties that Alstom might suffer in Brazil could reach €1.5bn (20% of total revenues) if more payments on more contracts come to light; then one has to add the possible FCPA fines that would be forthcoming. One US attorney recently stated that he expected Alstom to become the new “poster-child” of anti-corruption enforcement and that the US fines could “in 2015, the settlement will eventually eclipse Siemens in terms of corporate fines and individuals prosecuted. Alstom is a company that is living on the edge of corporate culture and will pay a significant price for its systemic breakdowns.” In 2008 Siemens paid out $1.34bn in FCPA related fines.
Alstom’s market capitalisation is currently €8.33bn and fines could potentially reach a quarter of that amount.