>>> What to look at today - 04/07/2014 (US Closed - Independance Day)

US Market closed higher on upbeat note thanks to June NFP Report, Consumer discretionary (+0.8%), financials (+0.8%), and industrials (+0.8%) paced the advance throughout the session and ended ahead of the remaining sectors, utilities sector (-1.1%) displayed relative weakness...low volume but on a half day trading..VIX @10.32 -4.62%...Following US markets The Asian bourses were mostly trading higher led by the Nikkei225 rising to a five month high The USD held steady in the lower 102 range against the yen in early trading holding on to gains from the prior session...In the Vienna nuclear talks, Iran was said to have ease its nuclear capacity demands by reducing the number of centrifuges it is seeking. Though no figure was specified, western powers want Iran to reduce the number of centrifuges from the current 19.0k+ to the low thousands. The current round of discussion will run until at least July 15... Nikkei +0.53% Hang Seng +0.10% Shanghai -0.30%


Eur$ 1.3608 S&P -0.05% EuroStoxx -0.12% FTSE +0.04% SMI -0.10% Dax -0.03%

- Fidelity’s Balk Says Stocks, Bonds May Have Risen Too Far: Echos {NSN N868UI6JTSEH <go>}
- Schaeuble Says German Economy Could Grow Faster Than Estimated
- CatalunyaCaixa Has Additional Shortfall of EU1.4B: Confidencial

Keep an eye on :
- ACX SM : UBS Offering Acerinox Shares at EU12.90 to Market, Terms Show (Del Pino family is selling 3%)
- AF FP : Credit Agricole Is Preparing to Reform Its Structure: Echos
- AIR FP :Airbus May Manufacture More in Asia, Lahoud Says: Tribune
- ALO FP : French State, Bouygues Acting in Concert Over Alstom, AMF Says
- BKIA SM : Bankia Aims to Pay Dividend in 2015, CEO Tells Expansion
- BMW GY : BMW Factory Network >120% Utilized, Eichiner Tells Handelsblatt
- BNP FP : JPMorgan Said to Have Unwittingly Helped BNP Hide Sudan Money
- EN FP : French State, Bouygues Acting in Concert Over Alstom, AMF Says
- CUF P : Club Med CEO Says Not Working With Fosun Would Be Error: Figaro
- ACA FP : Credit Agricole Is Preparing to Reform Its Structure: Echos
- DMGT LN : *UBS PLACING 1.85M DAILY MAIL SHARES AT 840P TO MARKET: TERMS
- DOU GR : Douglas Holding hires JPMorgan to sell Christ; will also sell Thalia, then list
- EDF FP : EDF to Send Retrospective Bills Averaging EU30: Le Parisien
- IMP LN : Reynolds Said to Aim for Lorillard Buyout Deal by Late July
- LHA GY : Lufthansa CEO Spohr Says Price Drop Could Wipe Out Profit Target
- NXI FP : Nexity Sells 80% of Asset Mgmt Unit to Former CFO Diot
- NOBN SW : Nobel Biocare Cuts Exec Committee, Says Ritter, Rumpf to Leave
- PTC PL : Portugal Telecom Says PT, Oi, GES Will Be Able to Find Solution
- STAN LN : StanChart Still Investigating Exposure to Qingdao, Bindra Says
- TEC FP : Awarded large contract for subsea development in West Shetlands, UK; terms undisclosed.
- TNTE NA : UPS won't renew bid for TNT Express
- WPL AU : Woodside Takes Initial 25% Stake in Morocco Offshore Permits

>>> Brokers Upgrades & Downgrades

>>> Up
*ALPHA BANK RAISED TO HOLD VS SELL AT RENAISSANCE
*ANTOFAGASTA RAISED TO EQUALWEIGHT AT MORGAN STANLEY
*FORTUM CUT TO STRONG SELL FROM SELL AT NORDEA
*GTC RAISED TO OVERWEIGHT VS NEUTRAL AT JPMORGAN
*HISCOX RAISED TO HOLD VS SELL AT BERENBERG
*ITV RAISED TO BUY VS NEUTRAL AT UBS
*LUNDIN PETROLEUM RAISED TO NEUTRAL VS SELL AT UBS
*MEDIASET ESPANA RAISED TO NEUTRAL VS UNDERWEIGHT AT HSBC
*NATIONAL BANK OF GREECE RAISED TO BUY VS SELL AT RENAISSANCE

>>> Down
*BALFOUR BEATTY CUT TO SECTOR PERFORM VS OUTPERFORM AT RBC
*BARRY CALLEBAUT CUT TO NEUTRAL VS BUY AT UBS
*BNP PARIBAS CUT TO NEUTRAL AT MACQUARIE
*ERSTE CUT TO NEUTRAL AT JPMORGAN
*ERSTE CUT TO HOLD AT SOCIETE GENERALE
*FORTUM CUT TO STRONG SELL FROM SELL AT NORDEA
*STANCHART CUT TO HOLD VS BUY AT MAYBANK KIM ENG; PT HK$163.50

>>> PT Change
* Enel PT Raised to EU4.6 at Morgan Stanley; Kept at Overweight
* UNIPOL-SAI PT CUT TO EU2.93 VS EU3.06 AT GOLDMAN; KEPT AT BUY
* Unipol Ord. Shrs PT Cut to EU6.87 vs EU7.17 at Goldman

>>> Initiation
*SAGA PLC RATED NEW NEUTRAL AT JPMORGAN
*SAGA RATED NEW NEUTRAL AT CREDIT SUISSE; PT 198P

>>> Call
>> Stock
*ANTOFAGASTA EXITS LEAST PREFERRED MINERS AT UBS
*BNP PARIBAS REMOVED FROM MACQUARIE MARQUEE IDEAS LIST
*VODAFONE ADDED TO CITI FOCUS LIST EUROPE

(Le Figaro) Giscard d'Estaing is fighting for a French Club Med

Giscard d'Estaing is fighting for a French Club Med

EXCLUSIVE - Henri Giscard d'Estaing, the group's CEO, defended in an interview with "Figaro" draft OPA Ardian and Fosun against the rival bid by Italian Andrea Bonomi investor.

The battle is still very long. against-the takeover of the Club Med launched Monday by the Italian investor Andrea Bonomi was examined Thursday for the second time this week, the board of tourism group. Having appointed a committee of independent directors, the Board, according to our information, called as an expert Associés en Finance and Roland Berger as strategic consulting firm. Objective: To ensure the fairness of the offer of Global Resorts, the holding company launches bid Andrea Bonomi and partners, and assess the prospects.
This step should take about three weeks, after which the council will prepare an official response to this offer. It is only then that the AMF will publish the timetable offers. Market transactions will therefore continue until around September 10. And almost to the end, the bidding is possible. Suffice to say that the suspense is likely to last. Concerning "the terms and the price is Gaillon ( Ardian and Fosun , Ed) to respond if there are material or not to raise the price of its offer, "says Le Figaro Henri Giscard d'Estaing . CEO of Club Med however not hide his opinion in his eyes, the tandem-Ardian Fosun guarantees "the French anchor 'Club, unlike Andrea Bonomi who" only wants to take control. "
A high price

Fund capital Ardian and Chinese Fosun Group therefore have time to evaluate their options. The game will be tight because Andrea Bonomi hit hard, very hard. "At 21 euros per share, that is to say 22% more than this offer Ardian and Fosun, Italian has an award to" kill "the market" analysis an observer. Ardian and Fosun may be able to raise their offer, insofar as financing conditions have continued to improve since the first proposal made in May 2013, but shifted over a year due to litigation. But they need to reassess their expectations of return to justify an expensive than that envisaged by the Italian operation.
For now, the urgency is to counter developed by the Italian strategic arguments. In an interview with Le Figaro, Henri Giscard d'Estaing, the group's CEO, defends the "deal" with Ardian and Fosun, which he crafted. He warns against destabilization of Club Med. "It must be remembered that there are only ten years, Club Med was on the verge of bankruptcy. This means that it is a fragile business. Any sudden movement, any change that is not based on a real and profound knowledge of Club Med, its business and its values ​​would be dangerous for him, "explains Henri Giscard d'Estaing.

>>> Alstom: Bouygues and French government are acting in concert, AMF says

FULL PRESS RELEASE IN FRENCH ATTACHED

Alstom: Bouygues and French government are acting in concert, AMF says
In its meeting on 1 July 2014, Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) examined the Memorandum of Understanding signed by the French government, represented by Agence des Participations de l’Etat (APE), and Bouygues regarding Alstom, in relation to the action in concert as defined in Article L. 233-10 of the Commercial Code.

AMF has determined that the French state and Bouygues, which controls 29.3% of Alstom, are acting in concert vis-à-vis Alstom.

In the event that the AMF determines that the parties are acting in concert, it is noted that each party has agreed to do nothing which would make them cross together the 30% threshold of the capital or voting rights of Alstom. A party who breaks this obligation will be solely responsible for the consequences of such breach, including having to submit a mandatory public offering for all the shares in Alstom that may be required accordingly.

>>> UPS won't renew bid for TNT Express

UPS won't renew bid for TNT Express (translated)
Story
US logistics giant UPS won't renew its bid for its Dutch partner TNT Express, a report from Dutch newswire RTLZ said, citing UPS Chairman Frank Sportolari.

In April 2013, the European Commission blocked a takeover of TNT by UPS for EUR 5,2bn, citing competition problems.

UPS is eyeing investments in other European logistics firms operating in the medical sector, Sportolari said, according to the item.

UPS CFO Kurt Kuehn said earlier this week that the company plans to invest up to USD 1bn in Europe in the next three to five years. A large part of this will be spent in Germany, the item noted.


Source RTL Nieuws

(BFW) Fidelity’s Balk Says Stocks, Bonds May Have Risen Too Far: Echos


 BN 07/04 05:00 *FIDELITY'S THOMAS BALK IS INTERVIEWED IN LES ECHOS
 BN 07/04 05:00 *FIDELITY'S BALK SAYS STOCKS, BONDS MAY HAVE RISEN TOO FAR

Fidelity’s Balk Says Stocks, Bonds May Have Risen Too Far: Echos
2014-07-04 05:06:18.998 GMT


By David Whitehouse
     July 4 (Bloomberg) -- Prospects for French debt are not
good, Thomas Balk, head of Fidelity Worldwide Investment, tells
Les Echos in an interview.
  * France won’t go bankrupt but if interest rates were much
    higher its financial position would be very tense, Balk
    tells Echos
  * France must “stop living on a cloud,” Balk says in the
    interview
  * Stocks and bonds generally have risen because of the actions
    of central banks over recent years, but the advance may have
    gone too far, Balk says.


For Related News and Information:
First Word scrolling panel: {FIRST<GO>}
First Word newswire: {NH BFW<GO>}

To contact the editor responsible for this story:
David Whitehouse at +33-1-5365-5059 or
dwhitehouse1@bloomberg.net

>>> Asian Update

Asian Market Update: Asian markets higher following strong US performance; US unemployment lowest in 6 year

***Notable Economic Data*** - (HK) HONG KONG JUN HSBC PMI: 50.1 V 49.1 PRIOR - (PH) PHILIPPINES JUN CPI M/M: 0.4% V 0.7%E; Y/Y: 4.4% V 4.6%E; CORE CPI Y/Y: 2.8% V 3.1%E

***Index Snapshot (as of 02:30 GMT): - Nikkei225 +0.7%, S&P/ASX +0.6%, Kospi +0.1%, Shanghai Composite -0.3%, Hang Seng +0.1%, Jun S&P500 -0.1% at 1,976

***Commodities/Fixed Income/Currencies*** Aug gold flat at $1,320, Aug crude oil -0.2% at $103.88/brl - USD/CNY: (CN) PBoC sets yuan mid-point at 6.1642 v 6.1581 prior setting (weakest Yuan setting since Jun 4th) - (JP) BoJ offers to buy ¥110B in 1-yr and under JGB, ¥400B in 5-10yr JGB - (AU) Australia MoF (AOFM) sells A$600M in 4.25% 2026 Bonds; avg yield: 3.7224%; bid-to-cover: 3.73x

***Market Focal Points/Key Themes*** - Tracking the record setting gains in the US markets and the solid gains in the jobs data. The Asian bourses were mostly trading higher led by the Nikkei225 rising to a five month high. By the end of the morning session the Nikkei index was up 0.6% to 15,440.60 after rising to a high of 15,490. The USD held steady in the lower 102 range against the yen in early trading holding on to gains from the prior session.

- US crude continued to move lower for the sixth consecutive day, at a three-week low due to easing supply concerns following reports indicating increased crude shipments from Libya with Iraq exports likely to continue unabated. The Libya National Oil Company confirmed plans to lift force majeure on oil ports and planned to discuss with OPEC how to accommodate rising crude production.

- In the Vienna nuclear talks, Iran was said to have ease its nuclear capacity demands by reducing the number of centrifuges it is seeking. Though no figure was specified, western powers want Iran to reduce the number of centrifuges from the current 19.0k+ to the low thousands. The current round of discussion will run until at least July 15.

***Equities*** US markets: - LONG: Ctrip.com said to plan to purchase Expedia's stake in ELong; Deal said to value at $800M-$1B - financial press - CBAK: Subsidiary unit defaulted on about $85.9M in loans - filing

Notable movers by sector: - Consumer Discretionary: Imagi International Holdings 585.HK +6.5% (third party interested in stake) - Financials: Dai-Ichi Mutual Life Insurance 8750.JP -1.1% (confirms speculation on share sale); China Vanke 000002.CN +2.2% (Jun sales results); Steadfast Group SDF.AU +3.4% (announces acquisition) - Materials: Evolution Mining Ltd EVN.AU +5.5% (FY14 gold production results) - Energy: Oil Search Ltd OSH.AU +0.9% (provides drilling update); Drillsearch Energy DLS.AU +1.7% (analyst action); Yantai Jereh Oilfield Services Group 002353.CN +3.9% (share repurchase) - Industrials: Tianjin Port Development Holdings 600717.CN -1.9% (port under probe for petro-chemical financing) - Technology: High Tech Computer Corp 2498.TW +3.3% (Q2 results); Siliconware Precision Industries 2325.TW +1.4% (June Rev result)

>>> Weekly Market Update: 2014 at the Halfway Point

Weekly Market Update: 2014 at the Halfway Point

- Low rates, plenty of central bank accommodation and record low inflation levels helped global risk assets extend their long run of strong advances in the second quarter of 2014, which ended on Monday. In the US, equity indices saw their sixth straight quarter of gains: the S&P500 gained 4.7% (up 6.1% YTD), the Nasdaq added 5% (up 5.5% YTD) while the DJIA only gained 2.2% (up 1.5% YTD). This week more strong data help nudge the DJIA and S&P500 to fresh record highs, with the June jobs report and other economic data aiding sentiment. US momentum has helped sustain global gains, however there are signs of cracks: June PMI reports out this week were mixed and/or flattish in Europe, Japan and China, with practically no surprises either to the up or the downside. Inflation in Europe remains stalled at a dangerously low level, while rumblings in the Chinese property market scare everyone. For the week, the DJIA rose 1.3% and reached the 17,000 milestone, while the S&P500 added 1.2% and the Nasdaq surged 2%.

- The June jobs report was much, much stronger than expected, with both the nonfarm (+288K) and private payrolls (+262K) figures crushing expectations, and the April nonfarm payrolls were revised up to 304K from 282K. Unemployment dropped to 6.1% without any further deterioration in the labor force participation rate. After the data, Goldman Sachs now sees a risk of rate hikes in late 2015, but refrained from formally changing their standing guidance for hikes starting in Q1 of 2016. JP Morgan pulled forward expectations for rate hikes to Q3 of 2015 from Q4 prior.

- The conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East raged on this week, however WTI and Brent futures fell to three-week lows thanks to silver linings among the geopolitical storm clouds. In Libya, the government reached a deal with rebels to return oil ports and end a blockade, which should release about 500K bbls of capacity that had been on ice for about a year. In Iraq, ISIS rebels christened the territories they held as "the Islamic State" and declared that it was the sacred duty of all Muslims worldwide to obey ISIS leader Abu Baker al-Baghdadi the caliph, or the successor to the Prophet Mohammed. Fighting continued throughout the regions around Baghdad as the US rushed in more drones and hellfire missiles, while ISIS captured key border towns, however there has been little impact on Iraq oil exports. The ceasefire between Ukraine and pro-Russia rebels in the eastern part of the country expired late Monday and Kiev launched an aggressive offensive against rebel-held towns and made rapid progress. France, Germany and Russia said they had reached a deal to set up fresh talks for another ceasefire, which could arrive as soon as Saturday.

- General Motors announced another six safety recalls this week, covering 7.6 million vehicles. The additional recalls brought GM's total recalls this year to 29 million units, a number greater than the company's combined US sales for 2005 to 2013. In addition, Ken Feinberg outlined the terms of GM's compensation program for customers hurt in accidents caused by faulty ignition switches. The company will pay anyone - drivers, passengers or pedestrians - who proves they were injured in a crash tied to the faulty switches and the fund will have no monetary cap.

- Total US June auto sales rose 1.2% to 1.4 million units, pushing the annualized selling rate to 16.98 million, its highest pace since July 2006. GM sold 267.5K units, up 1% y/y, beating expectations for a roughly 6% decline in sales. Meanwhile Ford's sales fell 6%, right in line with expectations, and truck sales fell at an even steeper rate. Nissan and Toyota saw good sales gains, while Honda's sales fell 5.8% y/y.

- In the first four days of trading, shares of camera-on-a-stick company GoPro doubled from the IPO price of $24. Wednesday saw the stock bounce lower, with shares dropping 14%. The reversal has been partially ascribed to short sellers entering in force. One analyst said the cost of borrowing GoPro shares has become one of the highest on the market.

- JPMorgan CEO Dimon disclosed this week that he has throat cancer, albeit a very mild and highly treatable form of the disease. Dimon said he plans to start treatment shortly and expects to continue working during his treatment and claimed his prognosis is excellent.

- The first reading of Eurozone June CPI saw the headline figure stalled at four-year lows of 0.5%, although the core figure ticked slightly higher, to 0.8% from May's 0.7%. Last week, preliminary German June CPI had risen to 1.0%, raising hopes of a better showing. The inflation data hardly altered expectations for no ECB action at the decision on Thursday, and the only announcement of note at the meeting was that the ECB would shift to a six-week meeting schedule and begin publishing meeting minutes, effective in January 2015. EUR/USD tested 1.3700 on Monday and Tuesday and then fell gradually in the lead-up to the June US jobs report. On Thursday morning, EUR/USD tested below 1.3600 on the good jobs data.

- The Bank of Japan's Q2 Tankan survey showed large manufacturing fell for the first time in six quarters thanks to the consumption-tax related slowdown in economy. The industrial CAPEX forecast for FY14/15 surprised to the upside however, rising 7.4% on composite basis and 12% for manufacturing. The labor earnings survey saw base wages rise 0.2%, the first increase in over two years, but real wages (ex-inflation) registered their largest decline since Dec 2009. Meanwhile, the Japanese Business Federation (Keidanren) said pay at large Japanese companies rose 2.3% following spring negotiations, the biggest increase in 15 years.

- China's official manufacturing PMI hit a six-month high, meeting consensus at 51.0. Among the more notable components, New Exports returned to expansion of 50.3 v 49.3 m/m and Employment rose to 48.6 from 48.2. HSBC final PMI remained in expansion as anticipated by recovery in the Flash data, coming in at 50.7 v 50.8 initial estimate. HSBC chief China economist said the latest figure "confirms the trend of stronger demand and faster de-stocking", but also noting "there are still downside risks from a slowdown in the property market, which will continue to put pressure on growth in the second half of the year."

>>> US Close Dow+0,54% S&P+0,55% Nasdaq+0,63%

Closing Market Summary: Stocks End Strong Week on Upbeat Note

The stock market finished the abbreviated trading week on an upbeat note thanks to a boost from a June jobs report that surpassed expectations. The S&P 500 advanced 0.6% with nine sectors posting gains. As a result, the benchmark index extended its weekly gain to 1.3%.

Today's upbeat tone was set early with the June Nonfarm Payrolls report pointing to the addition of 288,000 jobs (consensus 210,000). In addition, the unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped to 6.1%.

Appropriately, the strong report gave a boost to cyclical sectors, while their countercyclical counterparts struggled a bit in the early going.

Consumer discretionary (+0.8%), financials (+0.8%), and industrials (+0.8%) paced the advance throughout the session and ended ahead of the remaining sectors. The discretionary space owed its outperformance to retailers as the group rallied broadly with the SPDR S&P Retail ETF (XRT 88.65, +1.15) climbing 1.3%. Homebuilders also posted gains, but the iShares Dow Jones US Home Construction ETF (ITB 24.94, +0.10), which added 0.4%, could not keep pace with the sector.

Elsewhere, industrials received support from transport stocks. All 30 components of the Dow Jones Transportation Average (+0.8%) finished in the green with airlines posting solid gains to follow yesterday's relative weakness. United Continental (UAL 39.88, +0.61) led the pack, climbing 1.6%.

Also of note, the financial sector padded its weekly advance to 1.3%.

On the countercyclical side, health care (+0.4%) and telecom services (+0.3%) displayed intraday losses, but returned into the green ahead of the close. The consumer staples sector (+0.6%), however, outperformed due to strength in tobacco names. Lorillard (LO 64.41, +3.26) jumped 5.3% in reaction to reports the company's merger with Reynolds American (RAI 61.56, +1.40) is on track to be announced within weeks.

Lastly, the utilities sector (-1.1%) displayed relative weakness for the third day in a row, ending the week lower by 3.2% as profit-taking continued.

Treasuries slumped in reaction to today's data, but spent the remainder of the session in a climb. The benchmark 10-yr yield inched up two basis points to 2.65%.

Economic data included June Nonfarm Payrolls, weekly initial claims, June Challenger Job Cuts, May Trade Balance, and the ISM Services report for June:

* Nonfarm payrolls added 288,000 jobs in June after adding an upwardly revised 224,000 (from 217,000). The consensus expected nonfarm payrolls to increase by 210,000 

* Private payrolls were up 262,000 jobs in June after adding 224,000 jobs in May. That outpaced the consensus expectations of a 213,000 increase  * The unemployment rate fell to 6.1% from 6.3%, while the consensus expected no change from 6.3%

* The decline resulted from workers finding jobs (+407,000) rather than a drop in the labor force 

* Average hourly earnings increased 0.2% and hourly workweek was unchanged at 34.5 hours, as expected 

* The weekly initial claims level increased to 315,000 from an upwardly revised 313,000 (from 312,000). The consensus expected the initial claims level to increase to 315,000 

* Over the past few weeks, the initial claims level has settled into a range of 310,000 to 320,000 and this week's claims were no different 

* The Challenger Job Cuts report for June pointed to a 20.0% year-over-year decline  * The U.S. trade deficit narrowed in May to $44.40 billion from a downwardly revised $47.00 billion (from $47.20 billion) in April. The consensus expected the trade deficit to fall to $45.2 bln 

* Total goods deficit fell to $63.30 billion in May from $65.70 billion in April. The services surplus increased to $18.90 billion from $18.60 billion 

* The ISM Non-Manufacturing Index fell to 56.0 in June from 56.3 in May. The consensus expected the index to increase to 56.5 

* Business activities softened as the related index declined to 57.5 in June from 62.1 in May as non-manufacturing businesses worked down their backlogs  * The Backlog of Orders Index fell to 53.0 from 54.0 

There is no economic data on Monday's schedule.

* S&P 500 +7.4% YTD  * Nasdaq Composite +7.4% YTD  * Dow Jones Industrial Average +3.0% YTD  * Russell 2000 +3.7% YTD 

Alstom : le droit boursier met l'Etat en situation délicate.

Alstom : le droit boursier met l'Etat en situation délicate.

L'accord conclu entre Bouygues et l'Etat pourrait être constitutif d'une action de concert selon l'Autorité des Marchés Financiers. Le gouvernement devrait alors choisir entre monter au capital ou peser dans la stratégie d'Alstom

Le gendarme boursier tique, l'Etat écope. Selon nos informations, pour l'AMF (Autorité des Marchés Financiers), le protocole entre l'Etat et Bouygues pour monter dans le capital d'Alstom pourrait être constitutif d'une action de concert. L'autorité qui s'est réunie sur le sujet mardi n'a pas caché être très préoccupée par ce point. Il y a de fortes chances qu'elle tranche dans ce sens mais l'enjeu politique est tel que les discussions continuent car si elle venait à analyser l'accord comme une action de concert, c'est alors toute la stratégie du gouvernement qui serait remise en cause. Car l'Etat ne pourrait alors pas acheter des titres sur le marché sans franchir avec Bouygues qui détient 29,33 % le seuil des 30 % du capital, un seuil fatidique pour le droit boursier, qui déclenche automatiquement alors une offre publique sur la totalité des titres. Selon l'accord conclu entre Bouygues et l'Etat se serait alors à celui qui dépasse le seuil par l'achat de titres sur le marché à lancer l'offre. Un « objet juridique non identifié » pour certains juristes.

Ce qui gêne l'AMF, c'est surtout le prêt de titres que Bouygues va consentir gratuitement à l'Etat. Ce dernier aurait alors le pouvoir de voter les décisions stratégiques d'Alstom sans y avoir un intérêt économique. Certains professionnels du droit boursier, s'interrogent sur ce mécanisme qui reviendrait pour Bouygues à signer un chèque en blanc à l'Etat pour exercer ses droits de vote comme bon lui semble. Bref, selon eux, l'expression d'une « politique commune » clairement définie par le code de commerce : « sont considérées comme agissant de concert les personnes qui ont conclu un accord en vue d'acquérir ou de céder des droits de vote pour mettre en œuvre une politique commune vis-à-vis de la société ». Pour d'autres spécialistes, le concert serait atténué par le fait que Bouygues a été contraint par l'Etat qui a imposé sa solution. Selon eux, un concert de contrainte ne saurait alors être constitutif d'un concert.

Quoiqu'il en soit l'accord entre Bouygues et l'Etat reste valable. Mais si l'AMF concluait à l'action de concert, l'Etat devrait faire un choix clair : peser dans la stratégie d'Alstom ? auquel cas, il pourrait alors s'accrocher au prêt de titres sans acheter d'autres actions sur le marché. Monter dans le capital ? s'il a véritablement la volonté de monter à 20 % dans Alstom, il devrait abandonner le prêt de titres. Il n'y aura plus de concert et l'Etat pourrait acheter des actions sur le marché. A titre d'exemple avec 5 % du capital environ, il pourrait demander la nomination d'un administrateur au conseil et influencer la stratégie du groupe dirigé par Patrick Kron en tant qu'actionnaire de référence. Autre solution, acheter à court terme des titres à Bouygues et non sur le marché ce qui lui permettrait de rester sous la barre des 30 % et d'être actionnaire. Mais l'addition risque d'être lourde.

Derrière cette décision technique c'est tout le discours politique d'Arnaud Montebourg, le ministre de l'Economie, du Redressement productif et du Numérique qui est remis en cause. Celui-ci avait revendiqué comme une victoire la montée au capital d'Alstom.

En début de semaine dernière, Colette Neuville, présidente de l'ADAM avait alerté le gendarme boursier sur le risque que présentait cet accord, qui était selon elle constitutif d'une action de concert. « Si l'AMF devait considérer qu'ils n'agissent pas de concert ce serait ouvrir la voie à toutes sortes de fraude à l'OPA obligatoire. Il suffirait à un actionnaire détenant une paticipation proche du seuil des 30 % de prêter une partie de ses titres en prétendant ne pas agir de concert avec lui. cela lui permettrait d'augmenter leur participation sans franchir le seuil fatidique des 30 % jusqu'à obtenir le contrôle de fait de la société' » a-t-elle écrit à l'AMF.

Un point de vue que le gendarme boursier n'est pas loin de partager même si sa situation est délicate. Dépendant directement de Bercy, le gendarme de la bourse aura-t-il suffisamment de latitude pour dire non ? Et si in fine il s'incline, il devra alors expliquer sa position aux actionnaires minoritaires et au marché. Un vrai dilemme

Par Laurence Boisseau