WSJ : Missing Qingdao Copper Spawns Web of Lawsuits

Missing Qingdao Copper Spawns Web of Lawsuits
China Metal Scandal Has Banks, Commodities Traders Entangled in Probe

After spurring fears of a global metals selloff, the missing copper at the crux of a Chinese port scandal has instead created a morass of lawsuits.

The suits, which have been filed in Hong Kong, Singapore and London, show what happens when trade-finance deals that are done every day go sour. Chinese authorities and bankers are investigating whether traders fraudulently used the same stockpiles of metals to secure multiple loans from Chinese and foreign banks.

Some lawyers have had to dust off old legal books to understand the laws in Hong Kong and elsewhere that govern what appear to be hundreds of millions of dollars in disputed claims.

"With a relatively large number of parties involved, the structures are highly diverse and, therefore, when things go wrong the litigation may appear convoluted," said Carolyn Dong, partner at law firm DLA Piper in Hong Kong.

The probe is looking into whether entities linked to Decheng Mining Ltd., based in the eastern port city of Qingdao, illegally pledged the metals as collateral to get the loans, according to court documents and executives at banks that made some of the loans
Foreign banks and commodities firms have exposure to potential losses of close to $1 billion, while the estimated exposure for Chinese banks stretches into the billions of dollars, according to court filings, public statements by the banks and analysts' estimates.

Decheng is owned by Singaporean national Chen Jihong, who was detained by authorities as part of the investigation. Mr. Chen is also chairman of Decheng Mining's parent, Dezheng Resources Holding Co., and is a director of Hong Kong-based Zhong Jun Resources Co., which has offices in Singapore.

The operator of Qingdao port has confirmed that authorities are conducting an investigation into fraud. Neither Decheng Mining nor Dezheng Resources could be reached for comment.

Many of the legal cases involve banks, which lent money to commodities traders, including Decheng, and took the metal as collateral.
Citigroup Inc. C +0.79% and Swiss-based trader Mercuria Energy Group Ltd. are engaged in legal proceedings against each other in a London court over payments relating to metals-backed financing arrangements in Qingdao and Penglai ports valued at more than $270 million. Penglai port is about 150 miles north of Qingdao.

Impala, the warehousing and logistics subsidiary of commodities-trading company Trafigura Beheer BV, has filed at least six claims in London against a number of parties, including Mercuria Energy and Standard Chartered PLC, to ensure any disputes over its contracts relating to metal held in Qingdao are fought in U.K. courts. Trafigura declined to comment.

South Africa's Standard Bank PLC and Dutch bank ABN Amro Bank NV have also launched cases. In Singapore, ABN Amro won a Singaporean court order for Mr. Chen to pay it $22 million owed under a loan agreement with Zhong Jun Resources and another of his companies.

HSBC Holdings HSBA.LN +0.20% PLC has also launched legal proceedings against Zhong Jun Resources. Other foreign banks that have exposure to the deals are French banks BNP Paribas SA BNP.FR +1.02% and Natixis SA KN.FR +0.63% . Standard Chartered said it has made provisions for about $175 million in potential losses from a total exposure to Qingdao port of $250 million. But the bank said it doesn't expect to realize the full losses it has allowed for."All the banks, local and foreign, have been completely taken by surprise," said Jaspal Bindra, head of Standard Chartered's Asian operations, in an interview last month.
At the heart of the issue are criminal investigations, claims and counterclaims for commodities promised as collateral, claims against warehouse managers and Qingdao port; arguments that agreements have been breached, and questions about insurance policies.

"When there is a default of this nature, there is a spider's web of contractual relations, and the risk of the default has been dispersed among the banks, insurers and traders," said Matthew Cox, banking and finance lawyer at Dentons UKMEA LLP in Singapore.
In some cases, bank executives are looking into whether fake documents were provided to prove that metal promised as collateral was in place. Much remains unclear. Access to storage facilities in Qingdao and Penglai ports remains restricted.

The impact on copper imports, as well as prices, appears to have been modest. China's copper prices haven't changed much since the probe was launched, while imports fell slightly. After an initial hit that pushed copper prices as low as $6,661 a ton in early June, just after the scandal broke, the price of copper quickly recovered and traded Monday near $6,869 a ton.

For the banks, the suspected fraud is a warning shot. They are revisiting lending processes and increasing oversight of clients, executives said.

Vivienne Lloyd, base metals analyst at Macquarie Securities, said banks have tightened up on issuing letters of credit, which has made it harder for importers to get hold of metal.

"It has definitely changed the conversation around risk in metals financing," Ms. Lloyd said.

(Exane) Luxury Goods : Brand Temperature: 1H14 Readings

In Measuring Brand Temperature we introduced our “Brand Temperature” barometer – an assessment of how brands are faring in terms of appeal and desirability. Is a brand “hot” or (stone dead) “cold”? In this report, we update our analysis on the back of 1H14 indicators.

It is important to think of brand temperature as a ratio
As there is no single way to measure brand temperature, we rather think of it as a ratio. Looking at the ratio between editorial press coverage vs. marketing spend, we try to identify brands that are becoming more desirable vs. “cooling” brands. Ultimately, one should find that – at equal levels of marketing effort – a “hot” brand can reap significantly higher returns than a “cold” brand.

--> Measuring “brand temperature” – as well as temperature dynamics – can reveal a number of investable opportunities. As we update for 1H14 indicators, we identify a number of ‘challenger brands’ that have ‘heated up’ over the first six months of the year: Fendi, DKNY, Saint Laurent, Miu Miu. While the marketing efforts and repositioning strategies around their mega-brands are yet to result in stronger brand momentum, groups like LVMH, Kering and Prada could benefit more from rising temperature at their smaller brands. Some “hot” brands like Cucinelli and Valentino
seem instead to be cooling down, after being the darlings of the industry in the past couple of years.

WWD : Roger Farah Joins Tory Burch as Co-CEO

NEW YORK — Roger Farah didn’t wait long to make his next move. After stepping down as vice chairman at Ralph Lauren Corp. in May, Farah planned to take the summer off and think about new opportunities in the fall. On Wednesday, he made good on that promise — the second full day of fall.

Farah, 61, has been named co-chief executive officer of Tory Burch, the privately held sportswear and accessories company, a new post. He was also appointed to the company’s board and took an equity stake in the business. He will report to Tory Burch, who is chairman and co-ceo.

He and Burch will also establish an executive directors office, or EDO, a management group comprised of four executives: Burch, Farah, Brigitte Kleine, president, and Robert Isen, board member, president of business development and chief legal officer. Kleine was also named to the company’s board.

Since its founding in 2004, Burch’s company has been on a fast track, surpassing $1 billion in retail sales this summer, according to industry sources. The company has 2,500 employees, more than 3,000 points of distribution and a presence in more than 50 countries.

During his 14-year tenure at Lauren, Farah is credited with helping to transform the group formerly known as Polo Ralph Lauren into a global powerhouse, and for putting platforms and structures in place for long-term operational efficiency. Sales went from $1 billion to $7.5 billion and the market capitalization went from $1 billion and got as high as $18 billion. It was $15 billion when he left.

Farah’s decision to exit Lauren put his name immediately at the top of every headhunter’s list in the industry.

In an interview Wednesday at company headquarters, Burch told WWD she wasn’t looking for a co-ceo but always admired Farah from afar. When she heard he was leaving Lauren, she called him to have breakfast and get to know him, and one thing led to another. No headhunter was involved.

“I really connected with Tory and we had a shared vision and sense of the future that was very consistent,” said Farah, who will join the company Monday.

Farah said his immediate priority will be to get to know the Burch staff and assess what their needs are. “I’d like to get to know the people first. Tory has an extraordinary team of people, starting with Robert and Brigitte, who I’ve gotten to know a little bit through this process. They’ve been wildly successful. I really want to get to know the team and their strategies and figure out where I can help,” said Farah.

Burch believes Farah’s experience will be a major asset. “Roger has so many strengths, which I’m sure we will all benefit from. I’m very proud to show him an extraordinary team of people who have really helped me build this company over the years,” the designer said.

According to Farah, fashion companies succeed when complementary skills work together as a team. “With Tory as clearly the vision, what’s gone on here for the past 10 years is really unheard of — the success, the brand’s clarity and the way Tory resonates with the customers. Robert and Brigitte have been a major part of the build, and they’re really set up nicely for the future,” added Farah. “She [Kleine] is the president of the company and has enormous responsibilities. We’re hoping the EDO allows us to make all the major decisions together,” said Farah.

Despite reports over the years that the company is considering an eventual initial public offering, Burch said that wasn’t on the table and wasn’t why she brought Farah on board.

“No, I think we enjoy being a private company. I think having someone like Roger come on board really helps us to do things that we see we want to do and really have control,” said Burch.

What attracted Farah to the company was first, “Tory,” he said. He said he liked her sensibility and aesthetic, and the way she treats people, her sense of family and the culture she’s built. “It’s really something I wanted to be a part of,” he said.

After spending “an interesting summer” having conversations with many companies, Farah knew he had certain requirements if he took a new position. He did not want to move from the New York area, he did not want to run a public company and he wanted to be excited about what he was doing and work with quality people. “Not often do you get to check off all the boxes,” he said.

“Being private is very attractive to me. I did not want to be in a public company,” he said. “I think this company has the ability to look long-term in how they build the brand globally and how they make decisions. They’re extraordinarily well-financed and have tremendous cash flows that allow reinvestments and good ideas. As a private company, really rallying around Tory’s vision, there’s a lot we can accomplish.”

Accessories (handbags and footwear) account for 80 percent of Burch’s business, and 20 percent is apparel. “What’s exciting is all three categories are performing incredibly well,” said Burch. She said her women’s fragrance, which is licensed to the Estée Lauder Cos. Inc., was launched a year ago and also is doing well.

As for how they will divide responsibilities, Farah said he will focus on the business, operations and more corporate functions, and Burch will focus on the creative, brand building and design.

Asked if Burch reminds him of the early days of Ralph Lauren (where she began her career), he said if one looks at most major successes in the industry, they were forged on being private. “Ralph was private for 30 years. Look at Hermès, Chanel and any of the great brands. Their DNA and their design aesthetic and strategies were all formed on being private businesses. It was only later that some of them became public companies. I think Tory’s really at the beginning,” he said.

He added that in today’s market conditions, Burch’s business is growing at “such a compounded rate. There’s plenty for us to do.”

At present, 75 percent of Burch’s business is done domestically, and 25 percent overseas. The bulk of her distribution is direct-to-consumer. Burch has 136 freestanding stores, consisting of 66 domestic and Canadian stores and 70 international boutiques, including travel retail. The company operates seven global e-commerce sites in the U.S., and six international sites including Germany-Austria, France, Italy, the U.K., the European Union and Japan. E-commerce accounts for 20 percent of the business.

“The future will be in the global outreach of customers, whether that’s online or brick-and-mortar. What’s very exciting is the stores are very profitable. It’s a model that works,” said Farah. Asia, Europe and the Middle East represent growth opportunities for the brand. Burch opened a flagship in Shanghai this summer, and has distribution plans for Malaysia and Indonesia. A Milan flagship will open in December, and flagships will be unveiled in Manhattan’s SoHo neighborhood (Mercer Street) and in Paris next year.

As far as product extensions, the company’s new watch business, licensed to Fossil, will launch at retail Oct. 1. On Tuesday, the watches became available for presale online. Swiss-made, they retail from $425 to about $795. The company will launch Tory Sport, which has been in development for several years, at retail in fall 2015.

“I’m really excited about sport. It has a different logo. It will have its own freestanding store in the Flatiron District most likely. It will have its own e-commerce site,” she said.

In addition, she has a book coming out in October called “Tory Burch: In Color,” which will be published by Abrams. It’s about the aesthetic of color and people, places and things that inspire them. Men’s accessories have been shelved for now.

Digital is another growth prospect. “We just relaunched part of our Web site, and we are going to be expanding internationally in a bigger way. We’ll be in China eventually. We’re approaching it carefully,” said Burch.

In assessing how big the company can become, Burch replied, “For me, it’s not about the size and it never has been. We’ve had this tremendous growth, and that’s exciting, but it’s been very strategic and thoughtful. Roger shares that vision. We don’t want to be everywhere. We want to pick our partners well, and our adjacencies well and our locations,” she said.

“There’s a beat and a rhythm to when to add partnerships and new geographic territories,” added Farah. “You can have a point of view of about where you want to be in 10 years. Part of that is sequencing it, and making sure you’re not ahead of the organization’s capabilities. You want to make certain when you do it, you do it right. I think Tory’s got a real instinct for not just who, but when and how. You can rush from category and category and partnerships and geographies, but if you don’t execute it right and build it properly, you really find yourself in a difficult position. I think she has 10 years of proving she knows how to do it. It gets more complicated the bigger you get. Some of it is education and school and some of it is just instinct,” said Farah.

He noted that the company is so successful now and the cash flows are sufficient to support its deals. “That’s one of the great realities, and it defeats the purpose of needing to go public,” he said. “It’s not about how big we can grow and what our profitability can be. There’s real heart, and it’s tangible in the way it comes out through the [Tory Burch] Foundation. Tory not only believes in it, and the company believes in it, and quite frankly, I’m looking forward to getting educated in it and seeing what I can do to help.”

The foundation raises money for women’s empowerment and goes toward access to low-cost capital, entrepreneurial education and mentorship.

So how does their former boss, Ralph Lauren, feel about the two of them working together?

“He was very supportive. I talked to him, and Tory has talked to him. He was excited for both of us,” said Farah. He didn’t have a non-compete agreement because he said the board knew how hard he worked for 14 years and that was appropriate. “I really had no plans to go back to work,” he said.

“When I spoke to Ralph, he was so complimentary about Roger,” added Burch. “I worked at Ralph Lauren for close to eight years. A lot of what I learned was there, it was important that he [Ralph] was feeling OK about it.”

Farah joined Lauren in April 2000 as president and chief operating officer until November 2013, when he became executive vice chairman. Before joining the company, he was chairman and ceo of Venator Group Inc. from 1994 to 2000. He has also held senior executive positions at Federated Merchandising Services, where he was chairman and ceo, and at R.H. Macy & Co., where he was president and chief operating officer.

FT : Petronas threatens to pull plug on $10bn Canada LNG project

Petronas, Malaysia’s state-owned oil and gas group, is threatening to pull the plug on a $10bn liquefied natural gas project in Canada, saying new taxes and rising competition from a slew of US shale gas projects threaten its viability.
The warning is the first sign that the rapid development of gas projects in the neighbouring US may be undermining the prospects for Canada’s gas export projects, many of which are destined to supply energy-hungry Asian economies.

“The way things are developing the project remains uncertain and I doubt we will be able to make a positive [final investment decision] by year-end,” Shamsul Abbas, Petronas chief executive, told the Financial Times.
Petronas for the past two years has been working on developing a huge LNG project in Canada, having bought Progress Energy last year for C$5.5bn ($4.9bn) after a troubled antitrust process.
It aims to take gas from Rupert Island, a remote part of northeast British Columbia, liquefy it and transport it to Asia, where demand for LNG is projected to grow faster than in any other region.
Petronas owns 62 per cent of the project, in which China’s Sinopec in April said it would take a 15 per cent stake. Japex Montney – the Canadian subsidiary of Japan Petroleum Exploration – and Indian Oil Corporation each have 10 per cent while Petroleum Brunei has a 3 per cent interest. Each has made commitments to buy LNG from the Canadian project.
The Malaysian operator has also agreed with TransCanada, a pipeline operator, to build more than 900km of natural gas pipelines over rough terrain.
However, Mr Abbas said the company was “ready to call off” the project amid delays in the approval process, the recent imposition of an LNG tax by the British Columbia government and a “lack of appropriate incentives”.
“Rather than ensuring the development of the LNG industry through appropriate incentives and assurance of legal and fiscal stability, the Canadian landscape of LNG development is now one of uncertainty, delay and short vision,” Mr Abbas said ahead of a visit to Canada on Friday.
This year British Columbia unveiled a proposed two-tier tax rate of 1.5 per cent and 7 per cent, levied on income from liquefaction of natural gas in the province, regardless of whether the LNG is for export or domestic use.
Billed by the government as part of efforts to achieve a “competitive” tax policy to aid LNG development, it is due to be implemented early next year.
However, Mr Abbas warned that Canada was “already 40 years behind in the game” and that its biggest buyer of gas – the US – was now not only its biggest competitor but also “leading Canada by a far stretch”.
“Canada has to buck up real fast to be a credible global LNG player if it wants to be taken seriously by potential investors. Until investors cross the final investment line with an economically viable project, they remain just potential investors on paper,” he said.
There are now 13 proposed LNG plants on the west coast of Canada to export gas to Asia, including projects led by Shell, ExxonMobil and Chevron.
However, the shale gas boom in the US means it has less need for Canadian gas, and its imports are dwindling. They declined 26 per cent between 2007 and 2013, and are expected to fall further, industry analysts say.

>>> Jazztel investor Alken increases stake to 6.48%

Jazztel investor Alken increases stake to 6.48% 

Jazztel investor Alken Asset Management, the fund that has rejected Orange's EUR 13 per share offer for the Spanish broadband operator, has increase its stake, Expansion reported. According to the unsourced Spanish-language report, Alken has increased its stake by 1.4% to 6.48%.

As reported, Alken, Jazztel's second largest shareholder, behind the company's Chairman Leopoldo Fernandez Pujals, who owns 14.5%, deems Orange's offer too low. Orange's bid values Jazztel at EUR 3.34bn.

Alken has said its position is backed by other shareholders holding a further 2% stake in the company. The fund values Jazztel at EUR 20 a share, 26x EBITDA or EUR 5.1bn in total, Expansion noted.

Expansion

>>> What to look at today - 25th of Sept. 2014

US Market closed higher after 3 days in a row of negative perf, helped by a 6y high new home sales data...Crude open lower and move back in positive territory, crude +1.6% to $93.03...S&P tested its 50d MA...WSJ article on potential replacement of PBoC Governor fueled spec of more accommodative policy in China...Helathcare leaded the move in the afternoon, Home-builders were pressured after KB Home numbers (-5.3%) ...decent volume traded again today @730mil shares...VIX @13.27 -11.12%...Asian market are tracking US move...Asian Development Bank (ADB) released an update to its regional outlook for 2014, cutting Southeast Asia 2014 GDP forecast to 4.6% from 5.0% prior. ADB also affirmed China 2014 and 2015 GDP at 7.5% and 7.4% respectively, slightly more bullish than some of the recent growth downgrade projections from major banks...Nikkei +1.13%...Hang Seng +0.01%...Shanghai +0.80%

Eur$ 1.2768 S&P -0.10% EuroStoxx -0.03% FTSE +0.08% DAX -0.03% SMI +0.20%

Macro :
- Portugal Raises Minimum Wage to EU505/mth, Mota Soares Says

Keep an eye on :
- AAPL US : Apple to Release Fix for IOS Update Issues in ’Next Few Days’
- ABI BB : AB InBev Strategy Chief Van Biesbroeck Sells EU2.21m of Stock
- AF FP : Air France Proposes Dropping Transavia Europe to Resolve Strike
- AIR FP : Airbus Sees 31k New Aircraft Worth $4.6t Required Next 20 Years
- ALO FP Belgian Railway Picks Alstom for Train-Safety System: Echo Link
- BLT LN : BHP Says Iron Ore Prices Returning to ‘More Normal Levels’
- COLR BB : Colruyt Forecast of Equal to Slightly Higher Profit Meets Ests., Has No Plans for More Stock Buybacks, CFO Hofman Says
- DAI GY : Renault, Mercedes Recall Vans For Faulty Break Lines: Reuters
- EDF FP : France May Extend EDF CEO Henri Proglio’s Mandate: Reuters
- DPW GY : Deutsche Post to Deliver Some Medication by Drone: WSJ
- ESS PL : Espirito Santo Saude Says Angeles EU4.5/Shr Bid is Acceptable
- GTO NA : Gemalto Chosen by China Mobile for NFC Transport in Beijing
- HMB SS : H&M 3Q Gross Margin, Net Income in Line With Ests.
- HMSO LN : Hammerson to Place 9.99% of Stock, Buy Out Shopping Mall
- MAP SM : Mapfre to Buy Italian, German Direct Line Units For EU550M
- MC FP : Sephora Appeal Over Store Closing Hours Is Rejected: Figaro
- RIO LN : Rio, BHP Should Abandon Buybacks, Focus on Lower Debt: Macquarie
- RNO FP : Renault, Mercedes Recall Vans For Faulty Break Lines: Reuters
- ROG VX : Roche’s Avastin, Xeloda Show Benefit vs Breast Cancer in Phase 3
- TIT IM : Telecom Italia Is Said to Reschedule Board Meeting to Sept. 26
- TSCO LN : BlackRock Reduces Shrs in Tesco to Own 4.1%
- UL FP : Unibail-Rodamco Agrees to Sell 6 French Malls for EU931m
- VIV FP : Universal Music Sues Monster Bev. Over Beastie Boys Music: Rtrs
- VOLVB SS : Dongfeng Says Volvo JV ’Soon Completed’, Dagens Industri Reports
- YAR NO : Yara/CF Potential Deal Unlikely to Be Opposed by U.S.: CRU

>>> Brokers Upgrades & Downgrades - 25th of Sept. 2014

>>> Up
*AMEC RAISED TO BUY VS NEUTRAL AT UBS
*BANK ST PETERSBURG RAISED TO OVERWEIGHT VS NEUTRAL AT JPMORGAN
*DAIRY CREST RAISED TO HOLD VS SELL AT SOCGEN
*DUFRY RAISED TO BUY AT MIRABAUD
*ENDESA RAISED TO BUY AT SOCIETE GENERALE
*ENEL RAISED TO BUY VS HOLD AT SOCGEN
*GEA GROUP RAISED TO OVERWEIGHT VS EQUALWEIGHT AT BARCLAYS
*ITALCEMENTI RAISED TO BUY VS SELL AT BERENBERG
*MEYER BURGER RAISED TO NEUTRAL VS UNDERWEIGHT AT HSBC
*NOKIAN TYRES RAISED TO BUY VS NEUTRAL AT BOFAML
*NOVATEK RAISED TO OVERWEIGHT VS NEUTRAL AT JPMORGAN
*POSTNL RAISED TO NEUTRAL VS SELL AT CITI
*TDC RAISED TO BUY VS NEUTRAL AT CITI
*TELIASONERA RAISED TO BUY VS NEUTRAL AT CITI

>>> Down
*DANONE CUT TO UNDERWEIGHT VS NEUTRAL AT JPMORGAN
*ENERGA CUT TO NEUTRAL VS OVERWEIGHT AT JPMORGAN
*HARGREAVES LANSDOWN CUT TO SECTOR PERFORM VS OUTPERFORM AT RBC
*REC SILICON CUT TO NEUTRAL VS OVERWEIGHT AT HSBC
*VESUVIUS CUT TO HOLD VS ADD AT NUMIS

>>> PT Change


>>> Initiation
*HARGREAVES LANSDOWN RATED NEW UNDERPERFORM AT SANFORD BERNSTEIN
*KION RATED NEW BUY AT BANKHAUS LAMPE, PT EU36
*PKP CARGO RATED NEW BUY AT SOCGEN
*ST JAMES’S PLACE RATED NEW MARKET PERFORM AT SANFORD BERNSTEIN
*TELECOM ITALIA REINSTATED OVERWEIGHT AT JPMORGAN
*ULS TECHNOLOGY RATED NEW BUY AT NUMIS, PT 60P

>>> Call

>>> Asian Update

Asian Market Update: RBA, RBNZ officials talk down respective exchange rates; ADB cuts SE Asia GDP targets

***Economic Data*** - (JP) JAPAN AUG PPI SERVICES Y/Y: 3.5% V 3.7%E - (AU) AUSTRALIA JUN-AUG JOB VACANCIES Q/Q: -0.7% V +2.5% PRIOR - (KR) SOUTH KOREA AUG DISCOUNT STORE SALES Y/Y: +3.2% V -4.6% PRIOR; DEPARTMENT STORE SALES Y/Y: +10.5% V +2.0% PRIOR - (PH) PHILIPPINES JUL TRADE BALANCE: -$33M V $181ME

***Index Snapshot (as of 02:30 GMT)*** - Nikkei225 +1.2%, S&P/ASX +0.2%, Kospi +0.1%, Shanghai Composite +0.6%, Hang Seng +0.4%, Dec S&P500 -0.1% at 1,990

***Commodities/Fixed Income/Currencies*** - Dec gold -0.5% at $1,214/oz, Nov crude oil -0.1% at $92.76/brl, Dec copper -0.4% at $3.04/lb - SLV: iShares Silver Trust ETF daily holdings rise to 10,738 tonnes from 10,663 tonnes prior (multi-year high) - (CN) PBoC to drain CNY18B in 14-day repos (18th consecutive drain); Drains net CNY11B this week (largest drain in 7 weeks) v injected CNY8B in prior week; Offer yield at 3.5%, unchanged from prior. - USD/CNY: (CN) PBoC sets yuan mid point at 6.1497 v 6.1462 prior setting (weakest yuan setting since Sept 8th)

***Market Focal Points/Key Themes*** - Asian bourses are tracking a strong rebound in the US indices, where a 6-year high in new home sales reversed a 3-day slide. Nikkei225 is outperforming with a gain of over 1%, helped by renewed selling in Japanese Yen. - Volatility in foreign-exchange trading continued to pick up, with EUR/USD piercing below $1.2770 for a new 14-month low and NZD/USD falling below the $0.80 to mark a fresh 1-year low. NZD/USD sell-off was particularly pronounced at 70pips, driven by a statement from RBNZ calling Kiwi exchange rate level unjustified and unsustainable. Gov Wheeler added RBNZ would welcome a move to more sustainable exchange rate, and that the real rate has not adjusted materially to the recent downward movement in commodity prices given the 45% drop in dairy off its peak in February. AUD/USD fell to 7-month lows below $0.8820 following RBA board member Edwards also forecasting AUD downtrend likely to continue. - Asian Development Bank (ADB) released an update to its regional outlook for 2014, cutting Southeast Asia 2014 GDP forecast to 4.6% from 5.0% prior. ADB also affirmed China 2014 and 2015 GDP at 7.5% and 7.4% respectively, slightly more bullish than some of the recent growth downgrade projections from major banks. Separately, the head of China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) said Chinese banking asset quality is within a stable range and risks are controllable.

***Equities*** US markets: - JBL: Reports Q4 $0.05 v $0.00e, R$4.06B v $3.81Be; +4.6% afterhours - EVTC: Announces $75M stock repurchase program (approx 4.3% of market cap); +0.5% afterhours - YHOO: Agrees to one-year lockup for Alibaba shares (Yahoo holds 15% stake post IPO) - filing; +0.3% afterhours - FUL: Reports Q3 $0.42 v $0.76e, R$526.8M v $539Me; -13.8% afterhours

Notable movers by sector: - Consumer staples: Daiei Inc 8263.JP -10.6%, Aeon 8267.JP +1.9% (Aeon's offer values Daiei at around ¥125/shr) - Financials: China South City Holdings 1668.HK +3.0% (Tencent to acquire additional stake); Monex Group 8698.JP -3.5% (analyst action) - Industrials: China Railway Tielong Container Logistics 600125.CN +1.5%, Shenzhen Feima International Supply Chain 002210.CN +2.7%, China Shipping Development 600026.CN +3.0%, China Cosco Holdings 601919.CN +6.4% (China to support logistics services); Minebea 6479.JP +5.0% (press speculation on FY14/15); Hyundai Heavy 009540.KR -2.1% (workers may go on strike) - Technology: Tsinghua Unisplendour 000938.CN +10.0%, Unisplendour Guhan Group 000590.CN +2.9% (Intel to acquire stake in Tsinghua Unigroup) - Utilities: Dongfang Electric 600875.CN +6.9%, Sufa Technology Industry 000777.CN +10.0%, Shenzhen Woer Heat-Shrinkable Material 002130.CN +6.6% (China to start building nuclear power projects)

>>> US After Hours

After Hours Summary: RLGT +11.5%, JBL +3.4%, FUL -9.2% following earnings/guidance

After Hours Gainers: Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to earnings: RLGT +11.5%, JBL +3.4%

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to news: RNN +10.5% (receives FDA orphan drug designation for RX-3117 in treatment of pancreatic cancer), XGTI +7.8% (announced purchase agreements for up to $16 mln with Lincoln Park Capital Fund)

After Hours Losers:

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to earnings: FUL -9.2%

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to news: ARCW -1.9% (co rescheduled earnings release date and conference call to October 8, 2014), BSX -0.4% (co discloses that a court determined co breached its license agreement with Mirowski Family Ventures and awarded damages of $308 mln)

>>> US Close Dow+0,9% S&P+0,78% Nasdaq+1,03%

Closing Market Summary: S&P 500 Rallies After Nearing 50-Day Average

The stock market ended the midweek session on an upbeat note despite enduring a shaky start to the day. The S&P 500 rose 0.8% with nine sectors posting gains, while the Nasdaq Composite (+1.0%) outperformed.

Equity indices spent the initial 90 minutes of action near their flat lines with the S&P 500 briefly pressured to its 50-day moving average (1976.58) by the early weakness in the energy sector (+0.04%). The growth-sensitive group was down in excess of 1.0% in the early going, but charged into positive territory during afternoon action. Crude oil went along for the afternoon ride, climbing 1.6% to $93.03/bbl.

The test of the 50-day moving average invited dip buyers into the fold, while the relative strength of high-beta areas like biotechnology and chipmakers emboldened their efforts. Furthermore, a well-timed report from the Wall Street Journal indicating China may replace the People's Bank of China Governor Zhou with someone more dovish provided an added measure of support.

The health care sector (+1.7%) seized the lead at the start and held its ground throughout the day to pad its September advance to 2.4%. Biotechnology fueled the rally with the iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF (IBB 279.29, +7.67) climbing 2.8% to a fresh record high.

Conversely, the surge in biotech gave a boost to the Nasdaq, which ended ahead of the broader market even as the top-weighted index component—Apple (AAPL 101.73, -0.91)—spent the day in the red. Chipmakers picked up some of the slack with the PHLX Semiconductor Index climbing 1.2%. Micron (MU 32.22, +1.02) was a notable outperformer amid reports the company has discussed a potential joint venture with Advanced Semiconductor (ASX 6.02, 0.00).

Elsewhere, the consumer discretionary sector (+1.0%) finished among the leaders despite underperforming early. However, homebuilders were unable to participate following a disappointing quarterly report from KB Home (KBH 16.07, -0.90). The stock lost 5.3% and pressured its peers in the early going, but the group was able to trim its losses after a better than expected New Home Sales report crossed the wires (504K; Briefing.com consensus 435K). The iShares Dow Jones US Home Construction ETF (ITB 23.15, -0.05) settled lower by 0.2%.

Treasuries attempted to turn positive just ahead of the housing data, but were rebuffed. The 10-yr note spent the entire day in the red, ending near the lows with its yield up four basis points at 2.56%.

Today's session was met with above-average participation with more than 730 million shares changing hands at the NYSE.

Economic data included New Home Sales and the MBA Mortgage Index:

* New home sales jumped 18.0% in August to 504,000 from an upwardly revised 427,000 (from 412,000), while the consensus expected an increase to 435,000 

* That was the first time that new home sales surpassed 500,000 since May 2008, and the increase was in-line with the spike in the September NAHB home builder index, which reached its highest point since November 2005  * With the exception of the Midwest region, which was flat, sales growth was extremely strong across the U.S. That included a 50.0% increase in sales in the West and a 29.2% increase in the Northeast. 

* The weekly MBA Mortgage Index fell 4.1% to follow last week's 7.9% spike 

Tomorrow, weekly Initial Claims ( consensus 300K) and Durable Orders for August (consensus -16.3%) will be released at 8:30 ET.

* Nasdaq Composite +9.1% YTD  * S&P 500 +8.1% YTD  * Dow Jones Industrial Average +3.8% YTD  * Russell 2000 -3.2% YTD