FT : A slippery slope for Switzerland’s Russian skiers


A slippery slope for Switzerland’s Russian skiers
Roula KhalafRoula KhalafAuthor alerts

Sochi is seeing more visitors as domestic financial woes keep tourists close to home

“It’s complicated,” says the concierge at the W, one of Verbier’s swankier hotels, when I inquire about this season’s dramatically diminished Russian clientele.
Swiss resorts, says the concierge, have suffered from the surge of the swiss franc and Russia’s financial woes — including the collapse of the rouble, sanctions over Ukraine and the plunging oil price. But, putting on a proud face, he claims other European spots are hurting more. He assumes my curiosity relates to the reputation of some Russian skiers for boorish behaviour. He whispers that I need not worry: “We’ve seen none of that here.”


Though it’s entertaining to read about extravagance on the slopes, including an apparent penchant for Gucci sleds, I have little interest in how people choose to spend their money or their ski holidays. My probing has more to do with the impact of sanctions on Russian holidaymakers and their potential repercussions on President Vladimir Putin’s adventurism in Ukraine.
During my week in Verbier, I watched Mr Putin on television in Minsk pledging, yet again, to work for peace in Ukraine. The first Minsk agreement, struck back in September, remained merely ink on paper. I suspect the second one is about to suffer the same fate.
There might be logic in Mr Putin showing flexibility from time to time: it could reduce the pressure for further American and European sanctions and temper the debate over whether to arm Ukraine. It might also create doubts in Europe over the merits of maintaining existing restrictions, which will soon come up for renewal.
Mr Putin’s audience when it comes to peace overtures is not just a frustrated west that has tired of predicting his next move; it is also his own citizens who worry about whether they can still afford an overseas holiday. Resorts from the snow-capped mountains of Europe to the sunny skies of Dubai have registered a decline in Russian tourists in recent months. Many headed instead to the slopes of Sochi, which benefited from $50bn-worth of development for the 2014 Winter Olympics.
Russian skiers are relative newcomers to Verbier; St Moritz and Zermatt have been historically more to their liking. Both exclusive and focused on the sports buff (it is “the place where moguls go for moguls”, according to GQ magazine), Verbier appeared on the Russian ski map only in recent years, along with the rise of fancy hotels. Sir Richard Branson added his own touch of glamour to the alpine resort with the 2008 opening of The Lodge, the highly expensive nine-bedroom rental chalet.
It is perhaps in Courchevel — known as “the little Russian town”, according to the Verbier concierge — that the impact of the Ukraine crisis is better understood. The upscale French ski resort was among the first to attract wealthy Russians. Adeline Roux, head of the tourism office, tells me the romance dates back to the 1980s, when a certain Mme Raymonde Fenestraz, a businesswoman who introduced high-end chalets to the resort, went to Russia to market Courchevel to jet-setters. Four years ago, says Ms Roux, middle-class Russian families followed the most affluent there — and, after the new year break, they often came back in March for international women’s day, a popular holiday in Russia.
Last year, however, fewer returned. This January Courchevel still did very well with the Russian skiers who stay in five-star hotels — but the resort hosted a smaller number of middle-class visitors, mainly renting chalets and apartments. “The Russian clientele is very high end, so even if they lost a bit of purchasing power, they are very international,” says Ms Roux. “Other resorts suffered more than Courchevel because they rely more on volume, and on the middle class whose purchasing power has gone down and now prefer to go to Sochi.”
Mr Putin’s recent embrace of diplomacy might have given the middle class some hope and maybe boosted the prospects of a more prosperous March for French and Swiss ski resorts. Chances are, though, there will be more Russians on the slopes of Sochi than Courchevel for quite a while.

>>> Hilton - Reports Q4 $0.17 v $0.18e, R$2.83B v $2.75Be

Hilton on the tape :
Reports Q4 $0.17 v $0.18e, R$2.83B v $2.75Be 
- Guides Q1 $0.10-0.12 v $0.15e, Revpar %, Adj EBITDA $M
- Guides initial FY15 $0.78-0.83 v $0.85e, Revpar %, Adj EBITDA $B
- Guides FY15 RevPAR %, net unit growth K rooms, % in managed and franchised rooms (prior RevPAR +5-7%, net unit growth 40-45K rooms, +6-7% in managed and franchised rooms)

>>>France5 - Doc. fiction sur la sortie de l'Euro de la France...for a quiet day


ce documentaire semble avoir ete fait pour inquieter les gens sur une potentielle sortie de l euro...inquietant qu une chaine publique fasse un tel doc. ds une periode comme celle que nous traversons...il semblerait que l on veuille effrayer l opinion publique sur une hypothetique sortie de l 'Euro...

La sortie de la grece a ete "price" et peut etre tout a fait gerable par l'Europe....

L'Italie est un autre soucis car l'Italie c'est au bas mot 6 fois la grece...et ne parlons pas de la France...personne ne veut vraiment que cela arrive mais commencer a voir des docu la dessus sur des chaines publiques ne rassure pas sur le fait que les hommes poilitiques ont surement de grosses craintes sur le risque de contagion...

Cela est juste une vue personnelle, mais cela m'a interpele

L.C.

>>> What if Italy will exit Euro Zone - Article from November 2014...still inte

If Italy out of the Euro ... Jacques Sapir

The possibility of an outflow of Italy's Euro exit that could occur in the late spring of 2015, is more often mentioned in the international press, of course Italian but also German, US1 and Columbia2. The silence of the French press is all the more deafening ... must then understand why the Euro destruction process could start with Italy, and what would be the consequences for France.
An untenable position
It is now clear that the situation in Italy has become untenable in the context of the single currency. Italy is immersed in a situation of stagnation in GDP since the 2008 crisis that seems even more serious than what is known in Spain.
Graphique 1
Source : Base de données du FMI, octobre 2014.
The situation is particularly critical if you look at Italy's productivity gains compared to its competitors in the Euro zone since 1999. It is noted that Italy is lagging behind, not only in relation to Germany and France but also in relation to Spain. In this country, however, the closure of many companies has led to the disappearance of less productive and, here, the gain in productivity can directly be explained by the effect of the contraction in output.
Source : Base de données du FMI, octobre 2014
In fact discussions with economic advisers to the government Renzi show that they are now very pessimistic about the country's economic future. They believe that, except to know a turning point in German economic policy this winter, Italy will have little choice but to leave the Euro to summer 2015. Note that a party, the Movimente 5 stelle Beppe Grillo, calls for a referendum on the euro, and that this idea is gaining ground in Italian politics.
Italy is a large part (55% of trade in goods and nearly 64% counting services) of its foreign trade with the countries of the Euro zone. It is therefore understandable that the decline, relative, of the Euro against the dollar did not benefit. The Italian economy suffers from a problem of competitiveness within the euro zone.
The consequences for France
If Italy had to make this decision, the consequences would be important to the French economy. Due to specialization comparable to that of the Italian economy, it is hardly possible for France to stay in the Eurozone if Italy comes out (and vice versa). But this economic reality is likely to face in the stubbornness of a government that is paralyzed by the fear of his political strategy to collapse at that time. Here we must repeat that nothing would be worse for France than to stay in a euro zone that is then reduced to a Mark area, if one of the larger countries, and Italy is the third largest economy in the eurozone, was out. The adverse shock competitiveness would certainly be disastrous for French industry.
Therefore, think such a scenario and ask if he does not, in fact, an important opportunity for the French economy. If France and Italy come together in the Euro zone, this will involve a short-term exit from Spain, Portugal, Greece and Belgium. Indeed, we immediately understand that Spain, which is weakened by deep political tensions could remain in the Euro if Italy and France went out. However, an output of Spain implies that of Portugal, and after these four countries retention Euro Greece is no longer justified. Given its links with the French economy, it is very likely that Belgium should follow after a few weeks of hesitation. An output of Italy well cause the breakup of the euro zone and Germany, most likely, would resume its currency. But this scenario, far from being a disaster, would immediately open new opportunities and in particular the possibility - once the parities of currencies of these countries stabilized - to reconstruct a trading bloc. It should not be based on a single currency (a "Euro-South"), which has already had the opportunity to say that it would involve a very strong depletion of Italy and Spain, but should rather be based on co-variation of exchange rate rules being acquired as the respective parities of the countries of this bloc could be revised regularly (every year) to reflect the different movements in productivity.
It is therefore necessary to closely monitor the evolution of the debate in Italy in the coming months, especially the way the French press, on which alas! it is no longer no illusions, will notice.

>>> Si l’Italie sortait de l’Euro…Article de Nov 2014 mais timing etait 06/2015

Si l’Italie sortait de l’Euro…Jacques Sapir

La possibilité d’une sortie de l’Italie de l’Euro, sortie qui pourrait survenir à la fin du printemps 2015, est de plus en plus souvent évoquée dans la presse internationale, italienne bien sûr mais aussi allemande, américaine1 et britannique2. Le silence de la presse française n’en est que plus assourdissant… Il faut alors comprendre pourquoi le processus de destruction de l’Euro pourrait bien commencer par l’Italie, et quelles en seraient les conséquences pour la France.
Une situation devenue intenable
Il est clair, désormais, que la situation de l’Italie est devenue intenable dans le cadre de la monnaie unique. L’Italie est plongée dans une situation de stagnation de son PIB depuis la crise de 2008 qui semble même plus grave que ce que l’on connaît en Espagne.
Graphique 1
Source : Base de données du FMI, octobre 2014.
La situation est particulièrement critique si l’on regarde les gains de productivité de l’Italie, comparée à ses concurrents de la zone Euro depuis 1999. On constate que l’Italie est à la traine, et pas seulement par rapport à l’Allemagne et la France mais aussi par rapport à l’Espagne. Dans ce pays, cependant, la fermeture de nombreuses entreprises a entraîné la disparition des moins productives et, ici, le gain de productivité peut directement s’expliquer par l’effet de la contraction de la production.
Graphique 2
Source : Base de données du FMI, octobre 2014
En fait des discussions avec des conseillers économiques du gouvernement Renzi montrent que ces derniers sont désormais très pessimistes quant à l’avenir économique du pays. Ils estiment que, sauf à connaître un tournant important dans la politique économique allemande cet hiver, l’Italie n’aura guère d’autre choix que de quitter l’Euro vers l’été 2015. Notons qu’un parti, le Movimente 5 Stelle de Beppe Grillo, appelle à la tenue d’un référendum sur l’Euro, et que cette idée est en train de gagner du terrain dans les milieux politiques italiens.
L’Italie fait une large part (55% du commerce des biens, et près de 64% en comptant les services) de son commerce extérieur avec les pays de la zone Euro. On comprend dès lors que la baisse, toute relative, de l’Euro face au Dollar ne l’avantage guère. L’économie italienne souffre d’un problème de compétitivité à l’intérieur de la zone Euro.
Les conséquences pour la France
Si l’Italie devait donc prendre cette décision, les conséquences seraient importantes pour l’économie française. En raison d’une spécialisation comparable à celle de l’économie italienne, il n’est guère possible pour la France de rester dans la zone Euro si l’Italie en sort (et réciproquement). Mais cette réalité économique risque de se heurter à l’entêtement d’un gouvernement qui est paralysé par la peur de voir sa stratégie politique s’effondrer à ce moment. Il faut ici répéter que rien ne serait pire pour la France que de rester dans une zone Euro qui se réduirait alors à une zone Mark, si l’un des grands pays, et l’Italie constitue la troisième économie de la zone Euro, devait en sortir. Le choc adverse de compétitivité serait très certainement catastrophique pour l’industrie française.
Dès lors, il faut penser un tel cas de figure et se demander s’il n’offre pas, en réalité, une importante opportunité pour l’économie française. Si la France et l’Italie sortent ensemble de la zone Euro, cela impliquera une sortie à court terme de l’Espagne, du Portugal, de la Grèce et de la Belgique. En effet, on comprend immédiatement que l’Espagne, qui est affaiblie par des tensions politiques profondes, ne pourrait rester dans l’Euro si l’Italie et la France en sortaient. Or, une sortie de l’Espagne implique celle du Portugal, et après ces quatre pays le maintien dans l’Euro de la Grèce ne se justifie plus. Compte tenu de ses liens avec l’économie française, il est très probable que la Belgique devrait suivre après quelques semaines d’hésitations. Une sortie de l’Italie provoquerait bien la dislocation de la zone Euro, et l’Allemagne, très probablement, reprendrait sa monnaie. Mais ce scénario, loin d’être une catastrophe, ouvrirait immédiatement de nouvelles opportunités et en particulier la possibilité – une fois les parités des monnaies de ces pays stabilisées – de reconstituer un bloc commercial. Ce dernier ne devrait pas se fonder sur une monnaie unique (un « Euro-Sud »), dont on a déjà eu l’occasion de dire qu’elle impliquerait un très fort appauvrissement de l’Italie et de l’Espagne, mais devrait plutôt se fonder sur des règles de co-variation des taux de change, étant acquis que les parités respectives des pays de ce bloc pourraient être révisées de manière régulière (tous les ans) afin de tenir compte des mouvements différents de la productivité.
Il convient donc de surveiller de près l’évolution du débat en Italie dans les mois qui viennent, et surtout la manière dont la presse française, sur laquelle hélas ! on ne se fait plus guère d’illusions, en rendra compte.