(BFW) TUI, IHG, Accor Among Top Leisure Picks at Morgan Stanley


TUI, IHG, Accor Among Top Leisure Picks at Morgan Stanley
2015-01-06 07:16:37.606 GMT


By Cormac Mullen
(Bloomberg) -- TUI, IHG, Accor, Playtech, Mitchells &
Butlers, RCL named top picks in European leisure and hotels
sector at Morgan Stanley; also likes Thomas Cook, Merlin, 888,
Betfair, according to note.
* Upgrades Mitchells & Butlers to overweight from equalweight,
OPAP to equalweight from underweight
* Sees Edenred, Paddy Power, JD Wetherspoon, Sodexo lagging
relatively, downgrades to underweight from equalweight
* Cuts SSP, Enterprise Inns to equalweight from overweight
* NOTE: Stoxx 600 Travel & Leisure index rose 18.3% in 2014 vs
4.4% rise in Stoxx 600
* NOTE today: Paddy Power Downgraded at Goldman, Nomura,
Morgan Stanley


For Related News and Information:
First Word scrolling panel: FIRST<GO>
First Word newswire: NH BFW<GO>

To contact the reporter on this story:
Cormac Mullen in Dublin at +353-1-523-9526 or
cmullen9@bloomberg.net
To contact the editor responsible for this story:
James Ludden at +44-20-7673-2645 or
jludden@bloomberg.net

>>> BRokers Upgrade & Downgrades - 6th of January 2015

>>> Up
*BAUER RAISED TO BUY VS HOLD AT BANKHAUS LAMPE
*DANONE RAISED TO OVERWEIGHT VS UNDERWEIGHT AT BARCLAYS
*MITCHELLS & BUTLERS RAISED TO OVERWEIGHT AT MORGAN STANLEY
*OPAP RAISED TO EQUALWEIGHT VS UNDERWEIGHT AT MORGAN STANLEY
*PURECIRCLE RAISED TO BUY VS HOLD AT LIBERUM
*UBISOFT RAISED TO OVERWEIGHT VS NEUTRAL AT JPMORGAN
*VASTNED RETAIL RAISED TO BUY VS HOLD AT BERENBERG
*VERBUND RAISED TO BUY AT UBS
*ZURICH INSURANCE RAISED TO BUY VS HOLD AT BERENBERG

>>> Down
*CASINO CUT TO NEUTRAL VS BUY AT BOFAML
*CGG CUT TO SELL VS NEUTRAL AT UBS
*COLOPLAST CUT TO UNDERWEIGHT VS NEUTRAL AT JPMORGAN
*EDENRED CUT TO UNDERWEIGHT VS EQUALWEIGHT AT MORGAN STANLEY
*ENTERPRISE INNS CUT TO EQUALWEIGHT AT MORGAN STANLEY
*LANXESS CUT TO NEUTRAL VS BUY AT GOLDMAN
*NESTLE CUT TO EQUALWEIGHT VS OVERWEIGHT AT BARCLAYS
*NYRSTAR CUT TO NEUTRAL VS BUY AT GOLDMAN
*PADDY POWER CUT TO NEUTRAL VS BUY AT GOLDMAN
*PADDY POWER CUT TO UNDERWEIGHT VS EQUALWEIGHT AT MORGAN STANLEY
*PADDY POWER CUT TO NEUTRAL VS BUY AT NOMURA
*PGS CUT TO SELL VS NEUTRAL AT UBS
*RECKITT BENCKISER CUT TO UNDERWEIGHT VS EQUALWEIGHT AT BARCLAYS
*SNAM CUT TO NEUTRAL VS BUY AT UBS
*SODEXO CUT TO UNDERWEIGHT VS EQUALWEIGHT AT MORGAN STANLEY
*SSP CUT TO EQUALWEIGHT VS OVERWEIGHT AT MORGAN STANLEY
*VALMET CUT TO HOLD VS BUY AT BERENBERG
*WETHERSPOON CUT TO UNDERWEIGHT VS EQUALWEIGHT AT MORGAN STANLEY

>>> PT Changes


>>> Initiation
*AVIVASA RATED NEW BUY AT CITI
*CNOVA RATED NEW OUTPERFORM AT EXANE, PT $9.5
*ENDESA RATED NEW BUY AT UBS, PT EU18.5
*ENEL GREEN POWER RATED NEW OUTPERFORM AT RBC, PT EU2.4
*INDIVIOR RATED NEW HOLD AT JEFFERIES, PT 150P
*SCA RATED NEW UNDERWEIGHT AT BARCLAYS, PT SEK165
*THULE RATED NEW NEUTRAL AT GOLDMAN, PT SK95
*TUI AG RATED NEW BUY AT NOMURA, 1,362P

>>> Call
>> stock
*ENEL ADDED TO UBS EUROPEAN KEY CALLS LIST
*CHR HANSEN EXITS GOLDMAN CONVICTION BUY LIST, STAYS BUY

>>> What to look at today - 6th of January 2015

US Market closed on a week note, renewed fears on potential Greek exit from the eurozone put pressure on European markets and on the US too, Euro & Crude continue to trade lower...All ten sectors finished in the red with energy (-4.0%) spending the entire session at the bottom of the leaderboard. The growth-sensitive group endured aggressive selling in crude oil that caused the commodity to dip below the $50.00/bbl level for the first time since April 2009. The energy component settled lower by 5.3% at $50.03/bbl and continued inching down in electronic trade...volume were ahead of average @ 823mil shares...VIX @ 19,92 +11,97%...Today Factory Orders for November (consensus -0.4%) and the ISM Services Index for December (consensus 58.5) will both be released at 10:00 ET...US after hours NSPR +28.2%, AOL +11.9% (VZ to be interested in its programmatic ad tech), HLX +0.7%, XOOM -14.0%, EBF -1.4% following earnings/guidance...Negative sentiment spread to asian markets...Nikkei -3.02% Hang Seng-1.36% Shanghai -0.49%...In spite the broad-based equity selloff, there was some silver lining in the form of improving PMI figures. Hong Kong PMI returned to expansion for the first time in 5 months, as "private sector new orders returning to growth after seven consecutive months." China services PMI hit a 3-month high, with composite marking 8th month of expansion, as HSBC economist cited employment index improving modestly. Lastly, Japan services PMI of 51.7 was up from 50.6, and Markit economists also noted some employment growth despite subdued demand conditions. energy sector silll under pressure in Asia...with australian names under pressure

RUB $60.75 RUB €72.98 WTI $50.11 BRENT $53.17

Eur$ 1.1966 S&P -0.10% EuroStoxx +0.30% Dax -0.03% SMI -0.39%


Macro :
- ECB May Study Three Bond-Buying Options: Financieele Dagblad
- Ifo’s Sinn Says Only Euro-Exit Can Prevent Greece Bankruptcy: HB
- China Said to Accelerate $1T in 2015 Projects to Boost Growth
- HSBC China Dec. Services PMI 53.4 vs 53 in Nov.
- Markit/JMMA Japan Dec. Composite PMI 51.9 vs 51.2 in Nov.

Keep an eye on :
- BARC LN : French Court Rejects Barclays France Job-Cut Plan, Echos Says
- BES PL : U.K.’s FCA May Fine BES Unit for Violating Listing Rules: WSJ
- BMW GY : Rolls-Royce Reports Record Sales as U.S. Remains Largest Market
- CGG FP : CGG Sees Record Quarterly Multi-Client Sales in 4Q
- CYTN SW : Cytos Proposes Converting Bonds to Shares to Avoid Liquidation
- ANN GY : Gagfah/Deutsche Annington see BKartA Phase I running to late
- EDF FP : Regulated gas tariffs in France are expected to fall approx 1% starting Feb 1st - French press
- GSZ FP : GDF Suez Plans Low-Cost Retail Offer, Les Echos Says
- GSZ FP : Regulated gas tariffs in France are expected to fall approx 1% starting Feb 1st - French press
- MMT FP : M6 Sees Improvement in Audiences in 2015, Les Echos Says
- MUV2 GY : Munich Re Expects Further Growth in China Market: Morning Post
- UG FP : Peugeot Citroen 2014 China Sales Rose 28% to 704,000, Echos Says
- PRZ LN : Prezzo shareholder Elliott Advisors ups stake, could push TPG for revised bid (TPG is bidding 126.5p, 62% of shareholders back the TPG deal, to succeed they need 75%
- TSCO LN : Tesco's upcoming sale of South Korean operations draws interest of PEFs
- TOM2 NA :
- VWS DC : EDF Renewable, Vestas Set Terms for Up to 1GW of Future Orders

>>> ECB may study three bond-buying options and could choose one at the Jan 22nd

ECB may study three bond-buying options and could choose one at the Jan 22nd policy meeting (Het Financieele Dagblad)
- To buy govt bonds in market according to national capital key
- To purchase only AAA-rated bonds to force sellers to reinvest into paper with more risk
- National Central Banks to purchase their own bonds at their own risk

>>> After Hours Summary: NSPR +28.2%, HLX +0.7%, XOOM -14.0%, E

After Hours Summary: NSPR +28.2%, HLX +0.7%, XOOM -14.0%, EBF -1.4% following earnings/guidance

After Hours Gainers:

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to earnings: NSPR
+28.2%, HLX +0.7%

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to news: NERV +75.5% (reported positive data showing an analog of Minerva's MIN-301 compound improves symptoms of Parkinson's Disease in primates), OPTT +9.2% (announced its Board of Directors has appointed George H. Kirby as President, CEO, and Director effective January 20, 2015), SLXP +1.7% (Carolyn Logan to retire as Chief Executive Officer), ISIS +0.8% (announced appointment of Sarah Boyce as Chief Business Officer)

After Hours Losers:

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to earnings: XOOM -14.0%, EBF -1.4%

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to news: XOOM -14.0% (co disclosed it has been the victim of criminal fraud and expects to record a one-time charge of $30.8 mln in Q4; CFO Matt Hibbard has resigned; co also provided upside Q4 rev guidance), MSTX -8.5% (provided update on EPIC study enrollment and 2015 milestones: EPIC study more than one-third complete), CYBX -8.3% (announced the receipt of a decision from the Departmental Appeals Board of the Department of Health and Human Services; coverage for the treatment-resistant depression indication found to be not reasonable and necessary), CERS -7.9% (announced proposed public offering of common stock), FPRX -7.5% (announced $75 mln proposed public offering of common stock)

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Portfolio Ticker Matches:  WRAPX



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>>> Tundra Oil & Gas interested in seeking out more acquisitions

--> Small but very symptomatic of what's happening in the sector...

Tundra Oil & Gas interested in seeking out more acquisitions

Tundra Oil & Gas, a Winnipeg, Manitoba-based entiy wholly owned by private family company James Richardson & Sons, is interested in pursuing more acquisitions, according to a report on The Globe and Mail's website on 5 January.

Tundra CEO Ken Neufeld said in the report that the company wants to seek out further deals after it last month announced a transaction to acquire 550 wells in Manitoba from Houston, Texas-based EOG Resources.

He explained in the report, moreover, that there could "be a buying opportunity" as businesses face "financial difficultiy" due to "sustained low oil" prices.

The Globe and Mail

>>> Asian Update

Asian Mid-session Update: China, Hong Kong, Japan services PMI improve; Australia trade in deficit for 8th month


***Economic Data***
- (HK) HONG KONG DEC HSBC PMI: 50.3 V 48.8 PRIOR (first expansion in 5 months)
- (CN) CHINA DEC HSBC SERVICES PMI: 53.4 V 53.0 PRIOR; 3-month high
- (JP) JAPAN DEC MARKIT SERVICES PMI: 51.7 V 50.6 PRIOR
- (JP) JAPAN DEC MONETARY BASE Y/Y: 38.2% V 36.7% PRIOR; End of period: ¥275.9T v ¥262.7T prior
- (AU) AUSTRALIA NOV TRADE BALANCE (A$): -925M V -1.60BE; 8TH STRAIGHT DEFICIT
- (PH) PHILIPPINES DEC CPI M/M: -0.2% V -0.1%E; Y/Y: 2.7% V 2.8%E; CORE CPI Y/Y: 2.3% V 2.5%E
- (TW) TAIWAN DEC CPI Y/Y: 0.6% V 0.7%E; WPI Y/Y: -4.2% V -4.0%E

***Index Snapshot (as of 03:30 GMT)***
- Nikkei225 -2.4%, S&P/ASX -1.9%, Kospi -1.6%, Shanghai Composite -1.0%, Hang Seng -1.4%, Mar S&P500 flat at 2,015

***Commodities/Fixed Income***
- Feb gold +0.1% at $1,205, Feb crude oil +0.5% at $50.28/brl, Mar Copper +0.3% at $2.78/lb
- GLD: SPDR Gold Trust ETF daily holdings rise 1.8 tonnes to 710.8 tonnes; First rise since Dec 21st
- SLV: iShares Silver Trust ETF daily holdings fall to 10,245 tonnes from 10,250 tonnes priors (lowest since Aug 19th)
- JGB: (JP) Japan MoF sells ¥2.19T in 0.3% (0.5% prior) 10-yr notes; Avg Yield: 0.295% v 0.473% prior; bid-to-cover: 3.42x v 3.01x prior
- (KR) South Korea sells 30-yr bond at avg yield of 2.89%
- (CN) PBoC won't conduct open market operations (OMO) in today's session (11th consecutive halt)
- USD/CNY: (CN) PBoC sets yuan mid point at 6.1256 v 6.1248 prior setting (weakest setting since Dec 7th)

***Market Focal Points/Key Themes/FX***
- Plunge in crude oil prices, uncertainty over the spillover of potential Greek exit, and outright profit-taking from year-end rally are widely cited for investor sentiment turning sour over the past week, as US stocks fell for the 4th straight day. Negativity has spread to the far east with all regional indices in the red, led by an over 2% slump in Tokyo where stocks are weighed down by firmer Yen. USD/JPY fell another 50pips below ¥119.10 at the lows, even though EUR/USD is up 20pips above 1.1950 and AUD/USD is up 70pips at 0.8150.

- Strength in the Aussie dollar was spurred by a narrower than expected Australia trade deficit, even though imports topped export for the 8th straight month. Trade data components saw Imports and Exports up 1% - shipments to China rose 1.5% and exports of iron ore spiked some 25% above A$6.2B. Australia weekly consumer sentiment from ANZ also rose slightly, though ANZ economists said confidence is unlikely to rise without a stabilisation in the unemployment rate.

- In spite the broad-based equity selloff, there was some silver lining in the form of improving PMI figures. Hong Kong PMI returned to expansion for the first time in 5 months, as "private sector new orders returning to growth after seven consecutive months." China services PMI hit a 3-month high, with composite marking 8th month of expansion, as HSBC economist cited employment index improving modestly. Lastly, Japan services PMI of 51.7 was up from 50.6, and Markit economists also noted some employment growth despite subdued demand conditions.

***Equities***
US markets:
- AOL: Verizon said to be interested in its programmatic ad technology; Seeking potential acquisition or jv - financial press; +11.9% afterhours
- XOOM: Determined had been victim of a criminal fraud, sees charge of $30.8M; Raises Q4 Rev $43.1-43.6M v $41.7Me (prior guided $41-43M); -12.4% afterhours

Notable movers by sector:
- Consumer Discretionary: China Southern Airline 600029.CN +1.4%, Air China 601111.CN +2.9%, China Eastern Airline 600115.CN +1.1% (WTI Crude lower); McDonald's Japan 2702.JP -1.4% (a piece of vinyl found in a chicken nugget)
- Financials: Sunac China 1918.HK -0.1%, Greentown China 3900.HK -4.4% (Sunac accuses Greentown not telling the truth on jv deal); China Vanke -5.0% (despite strong Dec sales result); Shanghai Pudong Development Bank 600000.CN -0.1% (prelim FY14 results)
- Energy: Sundance Energy SEA.AU -6.4%, Drillsearch Energy DLS.AU -7.7%, Beach Energy BPT.AU -5.9% (WTI Crude moves lower)

(BN) Ferrari Spinoff Sets Up Fiat Chrysler for Another Deal: Real M&A



Ferrari Spinoff Sets Up Fiat Chrysler for Another Deal: Real M&A
2015-01-06 00:00:01.3 GMT


(For a Real M&A column news alert: SALT REALMNA <GO>.)

By Tommaso Ebhardt
(Bloomberg) -- Sergio Marchionne, the architect of the auto
industry’s biggest deal in more than a decade, may not be
finished yet.
Even as he completed the merger of Fiat SpA and its U.S.
Chrysler unit last year to create Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV,
Marchionne said the industry is still fragmented and ripe for
further consolidation. His planned spinoff of Ferrari this year
puts the $14 billion automaker into position for another
combination that could form a group to vie with No. 1 Toyota
Motor Corp. or help address shortcomings in Asia.
Manufacturers are under pressure to join forces amid
slowing growth and rising costs to develop cleaner cars and add
automated driving functions and smartphone-like technology. By
lowering debt with the cash raised from cutting loose Ferrari,
Fiat Chrysler becomes a more attractive partner. The spinoff
also gives Marchionne more leeway to set up a transaction by
ensuring the Agnelli family, Fiat Chrysler’s biggest
shareholder, retains control over supercar-maker Ferrari.
While the Agnellis want to keep Ferrari, they would
probably be “open to strategic combinations that will reduce,
or eliminate, their stake” in Fiat Chrysler, said Max
Warburton, an analyst with Sanford C. Bernstein & Co.

Suitable Partners

Volkswagen AG, Ford Motor Co. and General Motors Co. all
fit criteria that Marchionne outlined last year for a suitable
partner, while Mazda Motor Corp. and Suzuki Motor Corp. could be
viable Asian merger candidates, analysts and investors said.
“There’s room for megadeals in the car industry in the
medium term as carmakers will be forced to share development
costs,” said Stefano Aversa, managing director of strategy
consultancy AlixPartners. “No carmaker can sustain the
investment needed alone, not even the biggest ones.”
By announcing the Ferrari spinoff just days after
completing the Fiat-Chrysler merger in October, Marchionne, a
self-proclaimed corporate “fixer,” signaled he may be open to
another deal down the road. With the 62-year-old chief executive
officer planning to stay at the helm to complete a strategic
plan that runs to 2018, he’s still got time to consider a
transaction.
“I’ve always had the view that this industry over the
middle to long term needs to look at other consolidation
opportunities,” Marchionne said in November after speaking at
an event at Fiat’s test track in Balocco, Italy, where the CEO
is known to take his own Ferraris on high-speed jaunts.
“Eventually it must happen.”
The spinoff of Ferrari is part of Fiat Chrysler’s efforts
to raise about $5 billion to cut debt. The company also issued
shares and convertible bonds last month.

Agnelli Stake

The Agnellis invested $886 million in Fiat Chrysler’s
convertible bond offering to maintain their stake and have no
plans to sell. Still, the family would consider a dilution to
facilitate the creation of a bigger group, John Elkann, chairman
of the automaker and descendant of Fiat founder Giovanni
Agnelli, said in a Sept. 30 interview with Marchionne in Balocco
outside of Turin.
A representative for Exor, the Agnelli family’s holding
company, yesterday said there was no change in its position. A
representative for London-based Fiat also declined to comment
further.

Ford Affinities

Marchionne and Elkann said in the Sept. 30 interview that
Fiat Chrysler is now strong enough on its own and didn’t need
another deal. Still, they outlined an ideal partner for the
company. That would be an automaker that’s global and not too
exposed to the European market, while being culturally
compatible with the Italian-American company. That could put
Ford at the top of the wish list.
“Ford has been the North Star for Fiat ever since Fiat’s
founder Giovanni Agnelli visited Detroit in the 1910s,” said
Giuseppe Berta, a professor at Bocconi University and the former
head of Fiat’s archives. “There are distinct affinities between
Fiat and Ford.”
Susan Krusel, a spokeswoman for Dearborn, Michigan-based
Ford, said the $57 billion automaker has “no plan or interest”
other than focusing on its current business plans. Ford isn’t
interested in owning Fiat Chrysler, said a person familiar with
the company’s thinking.

Volkswagen Fit

Other analysts see Volkswagen, with its European roots and
large operations in China, as an easier fit. Even if there has
been public sparring between Marchionne and VW Chairman
Ferdinand Piech, the $99 billion German automaker’s portfolio
ranging from mass-market Skoda compacts to upscale Audi sedans
and Porsche sports cars serves as a model for Fiat Chrysler’s
multibrand strategy. With VW struggling to gain market share in
the U.S., the Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep nameplates could be
appealing, and Piech has long expressed interest in Alfa Romeo.
“VW would be the most likely hypothesis, given VW is
relatively underexposed in North America,” said George
Galliers, an analyst with Evercore ISI in London. “I don’t see
either Ford or GM as buyers.”
In July, Fiat was linked in media reports to mergers or
deals with Volkswagen and France’s PSA Peugeot Citroen. The
Italian carmaker denied at the time that any discussions were
going on. A representative for Wolfsburg, Germany-based
Volkswagen said yesterday that takeovers aren’t on its agenda as
the automaker focuses on improving efficiency internally,
reiterating a company statement from July.
While Fiat Chrysler has emerged as the world’s seventh-
largest automaker after the merger, its appeal to competitors
may be limited. The company lacks sizable operations in growth
markets such as China and India, with its main strength in the
mature and competitive U.S. and European markets.
“Fiat Chrysler is neither attractive nor rich enough to
attract anyone better than a desperate castoff,” said Erik
Gordon, a business professor at the University of Michigan.
“The next conquest won’t be so easy.”

Big Ambitions

Still, Marchionne, who has long professed that only a
handful of big carmakers will survive long term, is pushing for
expansion. He’s set the goal of boosting Fiat Chrysler’s
deliveries by 60 percent to 7 million cars by 2018. The plan is
underpinned by 48 billion euros ($57 billion) of investment to
add more Jeep, Alfa Romeo and Maserati models that could be sold
worldwide. Making progress on that effort would strengthen his
hand in any negotiations.
Fiat Chrysler yesterday said U.S. vehicle sales climbed 20
percent in December, the 57th consecutive month of rising sales
with Marchionne at the helm.
Marchionne, who studied philosophy before getting into
business, has a tendency to think big and set ambitious targets.
Aiming low would be “to establish mediocrity as a
benchmark of the house,” he said in the September interview.
“If you dream of peanuts, you get monkeys.”

For Related News and Information:
Marchionne Rebuilds Fiat-Chrysler at 200 MPH
Fiat Chrysler Spins Off Ferrari in Cash Grab as Debt Surges
Ferrari Spinoff’s Real Winners Are Agnelli Industry Clan
Bloomberg Intelligence, automakers: BI AUTMG <GO>
Top transportation stories: TRNT <GO>
Real M&A columns: NI REALMNA <GO>
Top deal news: DTOP <GO>

--With assistance from Dan Liefgreen in Milan, Craig Trudell in
Tokyo and Keith Naughton in Detroit.

To contact the reporter on this story:
Tommaso Ebhardt in Milan at +39-02-8064-4231 or
tebhardt@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story:
Chris Reiter at +49-30-70010-6226 or
creiter2@bloomberg.net;
Beth Williams at +1-212-617-2307 or
bewilliams@bloomberg.net
Beth Williams

FT : Merkel visit to lay out extent of help on EU

Merkel visit to lay out extent of help on EU

MESEBERG, GERMANY - APRIL 12: British Prime Minister David Cameron speaks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel during a stroll in the garden following his arrival at the Meseberg government guest house on April 12, 2013 in Meseberg, Germany. Cameron and Merkel are meeting for two days in Meseberg to discuss the current European financial crisis and other matters. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)©Getty
Angela Merkel will holds talks with David Cameron in Downing Street on Wednesday on a UK visit that is expected to set out her limits for helping the prime minister renegotiate Britain’s relationship with Europe.
The German chancellor wants to keep Britain in the EU but she has made it clear that she will not support any initiative by Mr Cameron that would unpick existing treaties or challenge the principle of free movement.

Although Ms Merkel’s visit is primarily focused on her chairmanship of the G7 this year — with talks expected on Ukraine and the world economy — she knows the media will want her to set out her ground rules for a UK renegotiation.
Berlin wishes to avoid raising British expectations about what Germany can do to help keep the UK inside the EU in the face of rising euroscepticism in Britain and the prospect of a membership referendum.
The German government said that “bilateral, European and international issues” would be discussed with Mr Cameron. Asked on Monday about the trip’s purpose, Steffen Seibert, Ms Merkel’s spokesman, added little beyond saying that talks on EU issues were “possible”.
Ms Merkel is expected to explain how Germany has tried to allay growing public concern about immigration by curbing access to the country’s welfare state — measures permissible under EU law.
She has warned against opening the “Pandora’s Box” of wholesale treaty renegotiation — with the subsequent need for referendums in a number of member states.
While Ms Merkel has a good personal relationship with Mr Cameron, it has been strained in recent months, with the chancellor reportedly fearing the prime minister was leading Britain “to the point of no return” in Europe.
Their relations were also tested last summer when Ms Merkel ultimately backed Jean-Claude Juncker as the new European Commission president, after privately telling Mr Cameron she would try to block his appointment.
But Mr Cameron attempted to improve relations with Berlin last November in a speech on European reform and immigration that heeded Ms Merkel’s warnings that she would not back quotas or caps on EU migration.
Ms Merkel wants to stay out of the British general election campaign and may be relieved that Ed Miliband, Labour leader, did not seek a meeting.
Berlin kept the visit quiet until last Friday and it is thought that Mr Miliband’s office was unaware of it.
Both Berlin and Mr Miliband’s office say that it would have been unusual to schedule such a meeting on a short G7-related bilateral visit, although Mr Cameron will be relieved that Ms Merkel is not affording the Labour leader any time.
During her visit, Mr Cameron and Ms Merkel will go together to the British museum to see an exhibition on German history, a project driven by the museum’s director Neil MacGregor.
“Germany: Memories of a Nation” has attracted much attention in Germany and includes a Gutenberg Bible, Iron Cross and the inscription from the gates of the Buchenwald concentration camp.
Mr MacGregor, a German speaker, is seen in Berlin as a natural candidate to run the Humboldt-Forum, a new museum and arts complex at the Berlin City Palace, although he is also sought after by museums in Paris and the US.