>>> What if Italy will exit Euro Zone - Article from November 2014...still inte

If Italy out of the Euro ... Jacques Sapir

The possibility of an outflow of Italy's Euro exit that could occur in the late spring of 2015, is more often mentioned in the international press, of course Italian but also German, US1 and Columbia2. The silence of the French press is all the more deafening ... must then understand why the Euro destruction process could start with Italy, and what would be the consequences for France.
An untenable position
It is now clear that the situation in Italy has become untenable in the context of the single currency. Italy is immersed in a situation of stagnation in GDP since the 2008 crisis that seems even more serious than what is known in Spain.
Graphique 1
Source : Base de données du FMI, octobre 2014.
The situation is particularly critical if you look at Italy's productivity gains compared to its competitors in the Euro zone since 1999. It is noted that Italy is lagging behind, not only in relation to Germany and France but also in relation to Spain. In this country, however, the closure of many companies has led to the disappearance of less productive and, here, the gain in productivity can directly be explained by the effect of the contraction in output.
Source : Base de données du FMI, octobre 2014
In fact discussions with economic advisers to the government Renzi show that they are now very pessimistic about the country's economic future. They believe that, except to know a turning point in German economic policy this winter, Italy will have little choice but to leave the Euro to summer 2015. Note that a party, the Movimente 5 stelle Beppe Grillo, calls for a referendum on the euro, and that this idea is gaining ground in Italian politics.
Italy is a large part (55% of trade in goods and nearly 64% counting services) of its foreign trade with the countries of the Euro zone. It is therefore understandable that the decline, relative, of the Euro against the dollar did not benefit. The Italian economy suffers from a problem of competitiveness within the euro zone.
The consequences for France
If Italy had to make this decision, the consequences would be important to the French economy. Due to specialization comparable to that of the Italian economy, it is hardly possible for France to stay in the Eurozone if Italy comes out (and vice versa). But this economic reality is likely to face in the stubbornness of a government that is paralyzed by the fear of his political strategy to collapse at that time. Here we must repeat that nothing would be worse for France than to stay in a euro zone that is then reduced to a Mark area, if one of the larger countries, and Italy is the third largest economy in the eurozone, was out. The adverse shock competitiveness would certainly be disastrous for French industry.
Therefore, think such a scenario and ask if he does not, in fact, an important opportunity for the French economy. If France and Italy come together in the Euro zone, this will involve a short-term exit from Spain, Portugal, Greece and Belgium. Indeed, we immediately understand that Spain, which is weakened by deep political tensions could remain in the Euro if Italy and France went out. However, an output of Spain implies that of Portugal, and after these four countries retention Euro Greece is no longer justified. Given its links with the French economy, it is very likely that Belgium should follow after a few weeks of hesitation. An output of Italy well cause the breakup of the euro zone and Germany, most likely, would resume its currency. But this scenario, far from being a disaster, would immediately open new opportunities and in particular the possibility - once the parities of currencies of these countries stabilized - to reconstruct a trading bloc. It should not be based on a single currency (a "Euro-South"), which has already had the opportunity to say that it would involve a very strong depletion of Italy and Spain, but should rather be based on co-variation of exchange rate rules being acquired as the respective parities of the countries of this bloc could be revised regularly (every year) to reflect the different movements in productivity.
It is therefore necessary to closely monitor the evolution of the debate in Italy in the coming months, especially the way the French press, on which alas! it is no longer no illusions, will notice.

>>> Si l’Italie sortait de l’Euro…Article de Nov 2014 mais timing etait 06/2015

Si l’Italie sortait de l’Euro…Jacques Sapir

La possibilité d’une sortie de l’Italie de l’Euro, sortie qui pourrait survenir à la fin du printemps 2015, est de plus en plus souvent évoquée dans la presse internationale, italienne bien sûr mais aussi allemande, américaine1 et britannique2. Le silence de la presse française n’en est que plus assourdissant… Il faut alors comprendre pourquoi le processus de destruction de l’Euro pourrait bien commencer par l’Italie, et quelles en seraient les conséquences pour la France.
Une situation devenue intenable
Il est clair, désormais, que la situation de l’Italie est devenue intenable dans le cadre de la monnaie unique. L’Italie est plongée dans une situation de stagnation de son PIB depuis la crise de 2008 qui semble même plus grave que ce que l’on connaît en Espagne.
Graphique 1
Source : Base de données du FMI, octobre 2014.
La situation est particulièrement critique si l’on regarde les gains de productivité de l’Italie, comparée à ses concurrents de la zone Euro depuis 1999. On constate que l’Italie est à la traine, et pas seulement par rapport à l’Allemagne et la France mais aussi par rapport à l’Espagne. Dans ce pays, cependant, la fermeture de nombreuses entreprises a entraîné la disparition des moins productives et, ici, le gain de productivité peut directement s’expliquer par l’effet de la contraction de la production.
Graphique 2
Source : Base de données du FMI, octobre 2014
En fait des discussions avec des conseillers économiques du gouvernement Renzi montrent que ces derniers sont désormais très pessimistes quant à l’avenir économique du pays. Ils estiment que, sauf à connaître un tournant important dans la politique économique allemande cet hiver, l’Italie n’aura guère d’autre choix que de quitter l’Euro vers l’été 2015. Notons qu’un parti, le Movimente 5 Stelle de Beppe Grillo, appelle à la tenue d’un référendum sur l’Euro, et que cette idée est en train de gagner du terrain dans les milieux politiques italiens.
L’Italie fait une large part (55% du commerce des biens, et près de 64% en comptant les services) de son commerce extérieur avec les pays de la zone Euro. On comprend dès lors que la baisse, toute relative, de l’Euro face au Dollar ne l’avantage guère. L’économie italienne souffre d’un problème de compétitivité à l’intérieur de la zone Euro.
Les conséquences pour la France
Si l’Italie devait donc prendre cette décision, les conséquences seraient importantes pour l’économie française. En raison d’une spécialisation comparable à celle de l’économie italienne, il n’est guère possible pour la France de rester dans la zone Euro si l’Italie en sort (et réciproquement). Mais cette réalité économique risque de se heurter à l’entêtement d’un gouvernement qui est paralysé par la peur de voir sa stratégie politique s’effondrer à ce moment. Il faut ici répéter que rien ne serait pire pour la France que de rester dans une zone Euro qui se réduirait alors à une zone Mark, si l’un des grands pays, et l’Italie constitue la troisième économie de la zone Euro, devait en sortir. Le choc adverse de compétitivité serait très certainement catastrophique pour l’industrie française.
Dès lors, il faut penser un tel cas de figure et se demander s’il n’offre pas, en réalité, une importante opportunité pour l’économie française. Si la France et l’Italie sortent ensemble de la zone Euro, cela impliquera une sortie à court terme de l’Espagne, du Portugal, de la Grèce et de la Belgique. En effet, on comprend immédiatement que l’Espagne, qui est affaiblie par des tensions politiques profondes, ne pourrait rester dans l’Euro si l’Italie et la France en sortaient. Or, une sortie de l’Espagne implique celle du Portugal, et après ces quatre pays le maintien dans l’Euro de la Grèce ne se justifie plus. Compte tenu de ses liens avec l’économie française, il est très probable que la Belgique devrait suivre après quelques semaines d’hésitations. Une sortie de l’Italie provoquerait bien la dislocation de la zone Euro, et l’Allemagne, très probablement, reprendrait sa monnaie. Mais ce scénario, loin d’être une catastrophe, ouvrirait immédiatement de nouvelles opportunités et en particulier la possibilité – une fois les parités des monnaies de ces pays stabilisées – de reconstituer un bloc commercial. Ce dernier ne devrait pas se fonder sur une monnaie unique (un « Euro-Sud »), dont on a déjà eu l’occasion de dire qu’elle impliquerait un très fort appauvrissement de l’Italie et de l’Espagne, mais devrait plutôt se fonder sur des règles de co-variation des taux de change, étant acquis que les parités respectives des pays de ce bloc pourraient être révisées de manière régulière (tous les ans) afin de tenir compte des mouvements différents de la productivité.
Il convient donc de surveiller de près l’évolution du débat en Italie dans les mois qui viennent, et surtout la manière dont la presse française, sur laquelle hélas ! on ne se fait plus guère d’illusions, en rendra compte.

MAKOR: Nutreco: UPDATE completion still posible by late March.

 

Update:                                                            18 February 2015

 

SHV for Nutreco (NUO NA)

 

Nutreco: Extension to the offer 1% to 3% annualised

 


This is an update to a prior note

SHV announces that it is uncertain at which point in time the Ukrainian competition authority will take a decision to clear the merger.

SHV says that the competent body of the Ukrainian competition authority is expected to convene before the end of February 2015 and the Offeror has not been notified of any substantive concerns with regard to its notification in Ukraine.

Nutreco is extending completion of the deal but there is negligible risk that the merger is cancelled.

We understand that the business in the Ukraine is a JV worth about €15m.

The deal will not collapse over clearance of a jurisdiction with such small impact on the entirety of the operations acquired.

The offeror expects Ukraine authorities to meet by the end of the month, which could mean clearance and then completion of the deal by late March is still possible. (Settlement in Holland takes about 10 trading days).

As for Bosnia, the statement indicates that clearance may be waived. If Ukraine does not comeback with a response by 28 April, we believe SHV will also waive that clearance condition

For this reason we do not believe that a large withdrawal of acceptances could take place

If the Ukraine does meet and clears the deal late February, the deal spread is 3% annualised, if the deal completes 28 April (the latest permitted under Dutch law) the annualised spread is 1%

PDF attached

(BFW) Outokumpu Plans to Sell EU250m of 5-Yr Conv Bonds


HSE 02/18 07:59 Outokumpu launches a senior unsecured convertible Bond Issue for up to EUR 250 million
BN 02/18 08:00 *OUTOKUMPU BONDS EXPECTED TO CARRY COUPON OF 2.75-3.75%
BN 02/18 08:00 *OUTOKUMPU PLANS TO ISSUE PRINCIPAL OF EU215M, OPTION FOR EU250M
BN 02/18 07:59 *OUTOKUMPU PLANS TO CANCEL UNUTILIZED EU250M OF EU500M FACILITY
BN 02/18 07:59 *OUTOKUMPU LAUNCHES A SR UNSECURED CONV BOND ISSUE FOR UP TO

Outokumpu Plans to Sell EU250m of 5-Yr Conv Bonds
2015-02-18 08:04:53.280 GMT


By Kasper Viita
(Bloomberg) -- Outokumpu bonds seen carrying 2.75-3.75%
coupon.
* Initial principal amount EU215m, may be increased to EU250m
* Co. plans to cancel unutilized EU250m of EU500m liquidity
facility agreed in Feb. 2014
* Credit Agricole acts as sole coordinator, bookrunner

Link to Statement:Link

For Related News and Information:
First Word scrolling panel: FIRST<GO>
First Word newswire: NH BFW<GO>

To contact the reporter on this story:
Kasper Viita in Helsinki at +358-9-2512-3738 or
kviita1@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story:
Kati Pohjanpalo at +358-9-2512-2678 or
kpohjanpalo@bloomberg.net
Kasper Viita

FT : Short seller Muddy Waters bets long on Vincent Bolloré


Muddy Waters, one of the world’s best-known short sellers, has taken its first public long position — saying that the holding company of French billionaire Vincent Bolloré has been hugely undervalued due to its “horrifically complex corporate structure”.
“This is the first time in our investment careers that we have come across a situation in which a company’s opacity is a reason to buy the stock,” Muddy Waters said in a research report published on Tuesday.

The hedge fund, founded by US investor Carson Block, is famous for its secretive research and detailed attacks on companies including Sino-Forest, the Chinese timber group, and British technology company Blinkx. Mr Block relocated from Hong Kong to San Francisco after receiving death threats a few years ago.
He told the Financial Times that Bolloré, the Paris-listed holding company, had far fewer shares outstanding than analysts had estimated because of cross-ownership and circular ownership structures.
Bolloré said it did not comment on market research. The company’s investments include African ports, electric cars and stakes in advertising group Havas. Mr Bolloré is also chairman of Vivendi, the French media group.
Muddy Waters’ report did not challenge Bollore’s current market capitalisation of €12.2m, but it estimated that the company owned 57.2 per cent of its own shares through various intermediary entities. That meant the public “effectively owns 42.8 per cent of the company, versus the reported 24.3 per cent”.
The ownership structure “has circles within circles within circles”. This meant that it was “infeasible to use Excel to estimate the percentage of circular ownership”, the report said. Instead Muddy Waters “engaged consultants that created a program to do the calculations necessary”.

Mr Block said he “had never heard” of Vincent Bolloré, whose wealth is estimated at $6.6bn by Forbes, before he came across his holding company. “We were therefore surprised to learn that he has been one of the sharpest-elbowed activist investors in Europe over the past three decades,” its report said.
Mr Block investigated the company after an existing long investor approached Muddy Waters, but has had no contact with its management.
Mr Bolloré, who is a close friend of Nicolas Sarkozy, the former French president, has tended to keep a low profile in French business circles. He has built the family business slowly, which originally made paper for cigarettes and bibles, and diversifying into plastics, and then into transport and logistics, particularly in Africa, as well as cotton and cacao.
More recently, he started investing heavily in electricity storage and is behind Paris’s Autolib electric car­ rental service. Today, his Bolloré group has almost 55,000 employees and annual revenues of close to €11bn.
Mr Bolloré has his own history of taking active positions, including on Bouygues, the construction group. “He is sometimes viewed as collaborative, sometimes viewed as uncollaborative,” said Claudio Aspesi, an analyst at Bernstein.
Muddy Waters’ report argued that Bollore’s shares are worth 95 per cent more than their previous stock price of €4.3. On Tuesday, shares in the group rose 2.4 per cent to €4.48.
Even if Muddy Waters’ calculations are correct, investors may still be wary of committing funds to Bolloré given its opaque structure.
“A bunch of bad things could happen to the underlying businesses and the stock is still a buy,” said Mr Block. “The big risk is that there’s not enough disclosure.”
Bolloré’s largest shareholders include International Value Advisors and Norway’s Norges Bank Investment Management Bank.

FT : Rolls-Royce gears up to launch 4x4 vehicle


Rolls-Royce is the latest luxury carmaker to confirm plans to build a sport utility vehicle as it looks to tap into one of the industry’s fastest-growing market segments.
The company’s move into SUVs sees it follow fellow British motoring brands Jaguar and Bentley into the oversized luxury market, which is headed by German brands such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Audi.

SUVs have become one of the car industry’s most profitable segments for both premium marques and volume manufacturers. Sales in the so-called medium premium SUV category are expected to increase 30 per cent to 1.9m by the end of the decade, according to IHS Automotive, having already tripled in the past five years.
Rolls-Royce, which is owned by German motoring group BMW, confirmed on Wednesday that it would launch its first 4x4 — a big departure for a company that produces only three saloon-style models.
The high-end carmaker said it was responding to demand from its customers to create an “all-new, high-bodied” Rolls-Royce.
Last month, Jaguar confirmed the launch of its first ever “performance crossover” car — an alumnium-bodied SUV — that will go on sale in 2016. Bentley — famed for its sleek saloons — will also launch its luxury 4x4 in 2016. Rolls-Royce said it was too early to say when its new model would go on sale, noting it was likely to be in a few years’ time. The upmarket British brand said the aluminium platform for its luxury 4x4 would be bespoke to Rolls-Royce, and would be built out of its existing UK factory capacity of about 6,000 vehicles.
“I am confident that this new Rolls-Royce will fully deliver on our brand’s promise of supreme luxury,” said Torsten Müller-Ötvös, chief executive of Rolls-Royce.
Phil Harrold, automotive partner at PwC professional services, said the 111-year-old company was “moving with the times” and addressing a popular emerging market.
“The Rolls-Royce brand has been around for a long time . . . by launching a SUV they are refreshing and reinvigorating the brand and keeping it relevant to the modern market,” he said.
It comes after a bumper year for premium cars made in the UK. Both Bentley and BMW-Mini, two German-owned carmakers with sizeable UK operations, have reported record sales for 2014. Rolls-Royce reported a fifth consecutive year of record car sales.
The British high-end carmaker sold more cars in the €200,000-plus “super-luxury” category than any other manufacturer in 2014. Last year it delivered 4,063 vehicles to customers, a 12 per cent increase on the prior year and a quadrupling of sales since 2009.

>>> BPM may seek merger with BPER to ward off foreign takeover

BPM may seek merger with BPER to ward off foreign takeover 

Banca Popolare di Milano (BPM), the listed Italian cooperative bank, could seek a merger with peer BPER to ward off a takeover by a foreign bank, Italian language daily Il Messaggero reported. The unsourced report said that BPM is considering the move in response to government's plans to turn cooperative banks into joint stock companies with the aim of encouraging mergers among Italy's medium-sized cooperative banks.

The report said that a number of foreign banks are believed to be interested in BPM including French banks BNP Paribas and Credit Agricole, German bank Deutsche Bank and Spanish bank Santander.

The report said that a BPM/BPER merger could then look to Banca Carige to join the merged entity. The report said that BPM would consider a merger with Banco Popolare if its preferred option of an aggregation with BPER was unavailable.

The report said that BPM's attempts to merger with BPER could be thwarted by BPER eying a merger with listed Italian cooperative lender Banca Popolare di Sondrio.

BPM has a market cap of EUR 3.456bn and BPER EUR 3.27bn.

Il Messaggero

>>> Banca Etruria attracts interest of Bank Hapoalim International

Banca Etruria attracts interest of Bank Hapoalim International 

Banca Etruria, the listed Italian bank placed in special administration, has attracted the interest of Israeli lender Bank Hapoalim International, Italian language daily Milano Finanza reported. The unsourced report said that Hapoalim was admitted to Etruria's data room prior to the bank being put in administration.

The report said that Hapoalim was believed to be ready to carry out a EUR 500m capital increase. The report said that Hapoalim's involvement in the dossier has prompted questions on whether it was actually necessary to place Etruria in administration.

As previously reported Banca Etruria has been seeking a merger partner at the request of the Bank of Italy.
Banca Etruria has a market cap of EUR 127m.

Milano Finanza daily edition

>>> De La Rue rumoured to be in line for GBP 757m cash takeover bid

De La Rue rumoured to be in line for GBP 757m cash takeover bid 

De La Rue, the UK-based listed banknote printer, is rumoured to be in line for a cash takeover offer pitched at 750p per share, or GBP 757m (USD 1.2bn), The Daily Mail reported. France-based Oberthur and an unspecified European private-equity house are rumoured to be the likely buyers, the market report said.

A Times market report noted the trader speculation of takeover interest in De La Rue and stated that Ingenico, the French payment-technology company, is often tipped as a prospective buyer of the business.

Oberthur abandoned a 935p-per-share offer for De La Rue four years ago, since which time the British company has issued three profit warnings, the Mail report noted. The company’s shares were trading at 546.5p by yesterday’s close (17 February).

Prudential owns a 14% stake in De La Rue, while M&G Investments owns 9.9%, the item stated.

Daily Mail, The Times