>>> What to look at today - 13th of March 2017

Asian equity markets are tracking the optimism on Wall St on Friday, where a robust NFP print was solid enough to confirm healthy labor market and solidify expectations of a Fed hike this week but not too great that would magnify the case for more than 3 hikes this year. In FX, USD/JPY has retreated in line with US Treasury yields after NFP did not produce the blowout seen in the AFP report earlier. EUR/USD however has maintained its momentum toward 1-month high of 1.07 in the wake of more hawkish ECB sentiment last week. GBP traded with a softer tone after press reports that PM May could trigger Article 50 as soon as Tues, March 14th, but also that UK is drawing up contingency plans for the unlikely event it has to walk away from talks with the European Union without a deal.

Nikkei +0.15% Hang Seng +1.13% CSI +0.81% Shanghai +0.67%

Eur$ 1.0704 CNH 6.8928 CNY 6.9063 JPY 114.61 GBP 1.2212 CHF 1.0069 RUB 59.1750 WTI$ 48.28 -0.43%

S&P -0.02% EuroStoxx -0.12% Dax +0.02% FTSE +0.03% SMI +0.20%

Macro :
- Fosun Wants to Invest More in Pharmaceutical Sector: Expresso
- Hedge Funds Bet Against Small Caps for 1st Time Since Nov.: CFTC
- Iran Oil Minister Says OPEC Happy With $55-$60/Bbl Crude: Etemad
- May to Ask EU to Return GBP9b When Article 50 Triggered: S.Times
- Schwarzman Sees Donald Trump Dialing Back Criticisms of China
- German Chancellor Merkel said to warn US Pres Trump that changes to US corporate tax could prompt retaliatory measures
- FOMC SURVEY: Three Hikes Now Seen in 2017, Starting in March
- France IFOP daily presidential poll for March 10th: Second round poll: Macron 25.5% v 25% prior , Le Pen 26.0% v 26.0% prior; Fillon 19.5% v 19.0% prior

Keep an eye on :
- ABBN VX : ABB Sees Lower Pretax Profit Impact of South Korea Case
- ABI BB : AB InBev Chief Integration Officer Almeida Buys $10.1m of ADRs
- AIR FP : Airbus CEO Tom Enders Has a Flight Plan for Growth - Barron's
- AIG US : Berkshire Hathaway Should Consider Buying AIG: KBW
- AIRBNB IPO : Airbnb Said to Be Seeking to Hire Senior Executive: Information
- AKZA NA : Akzo Nobel Mobilizes Politicians to Prevent PPG Takeover: FD
- AKZA NA : Akzo Nobel can use several protection mechanisms against a new bid from PPG - Het Financieele Dagblad
- ALV GY : Allianz to Inject NT$18b Into Taiwan Unit: Eco. Daily News
- ARYN VX : Aryzta EPS Plummets, CEO to Leave Early, Co. Names Interim CFO
- BAYN GY : Bayer CEO Sees EU6b Sales From 6 Pipeline Drugs: Welt am Sonntag
- BITCOIN : U.S. Rejects Application for Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF
- BMW GY : Nissan, Ford, BMW Sue Takata Over Faulty Airbag Losses
- BLVN LN : Bowleven activist shareholder Crown Ocean Capital’s proposals likely to be approved by shareholders
- BP/ LN : Exxon-BP Acquisition Talk Resurfaces: Is a Deal Really Likely?
- BT/A LN : BT May Face Price Controls on Broadband Services: Telegraph
- BVS LN : Bovis Homes rejects GBP 3bn bid approach from Redrow
- BVS LN : Bovis Homes Says in Talks With Galliford Try on Possible Merger
- CVRS US : Corindus Rises Post-Mkt as Philips Reports 15.5% Stake in 13D
- DENERG DC : Dong Energy to Join S&P Europe 350, Euro Plus Indexes
- DBK GY : Investigate Deutsche Bank’s Russian Ties: House Fin Cmte Dems
- DBK GY : Deutsche Bank's business in Spain, Portugal eyed by CaixaBank; sees interest from Santander, BBVA
- DWNI GY : Vonovia CFO Kirsten Sees No New Merger With Deutsche Wohnen: BZ
- EDF FP : EDF Sees Value of Polish Assets at Around EU1.5B: Parkiet
- FSKRS FH : Fiskars likely to pursue acquisitions to bolster growth
- GE US : General Electric Jumps Amid Speculation About Activism
- GOOGL US : MapR Said to Hire Goldman Sachs as Lead Adviser for IPO
- HSBA LN : HSBC Said to Approach Mark Tucker for Chairman Role, Sky Reports
- ITX GY : Inditex May Raise Dividend Next Week, E.ON May Cut, BDVD Says
- ITV LN : BT may be interested in takeover of ITV following resolution of Openreach regulatory review - The Times
- JCI US : Johnson Controls Said to Explore Sale of Scott Safety: Reuters
- LLOY LN : Lloyds Set to Agree GBP1.3b IT Outsourcing Contract With IBM: FT
- OR FP : The Body Shop attracts interest from CVC; former L’Occitane managing director Jacques Osti working with CVC
- LRD LN :Laird Jumps; Berenberg Says Reshaping May Spark M&A Interest
- MKS LN : M&S Considering Whitbread’s Baker for Chairman: Sunday Times
- NESN VX : Nestle’s Martello Says Yinlu Turnaround ‘Will Take Time’: SaW
- NCLH US : Norwegian Cruise Line Stock Could Rise 20% - Barron's
- OUT1V FH : Outokumpu to Seek Faster Efficiency Boost, CEO Tells Kauppalehti
- UG FP : Peugeot Turned to M&A to Drive Earnings Growth - Barron's
- PHIA NA : Corindus Rises Post-Mkt as Philips Reports 15.5% Stake in 13D
- PAH3 GY : Porsche-Owning Families Want Piech Off Supervisory Board: BamS
- RL US : Ralph Lauren Holder Southeastern Reports 0.04% Stake
- RNO FP : Nissan, Ford, BMW Sue Takata Over Faulty Airbag Losses
- RSDA NA : Shell Drops Plans for Prince Rupert LNG Project in Canada
- RWE GY : RWE CEO Schmitz to Become Personnel Director: Rheinische Post
- SAN FP : Eczema drug from Regeneron tipped for blockbuster status
- SDRL NO : Seadrill Settles West Mira Arbitration with Hyundai Samho Heavy
- SNAP US : Snap Put Volume Accelerates, Reverses Earlier Gains
- SPKE US : Spark Energy Sale Said to Be at Early Stage, DealReporter Says
- TEF SM : Telefonica Weighs Possible Deal W/ Liberty in U.K.: Expansion
- TSLA US : Elon Musk’s Offer ‘Game Changer’ for South Australia: Greens
- TIG BB : Tigenix Announces Top-line Phase I/III Results for AlloCSC-01
- THYAO TI : Turkish Air ’16 Loss 47m Liras Vs 2.99b Liras Profit Yr Ago
- UBSG VX : UBS May Move More Jobs From Zurich to Regional Offices: NZZ
- UCG IM : UniCredit Is Attractive, Shares Should Rerate, Jefferies Says
- VIRP FP : Virbac to Cut Debt in 2017, Could Consider M&A From 2018: Maree, Sees Negative Organic Growth in 1Q Sales
- VOD LN : Vodafone Near Merger of Indian Unit With Rival Idea: Telegraph
- VOD LN : Vodafone to Hire 2,100 in U.K. for Customer-Service Positions
- VOLVB SS : Cevian Capital Raises Volvo Stake by Buying 1m A-Shares: DI
- VOW3 GY : Volkswagen Brands More Autonomous Today, CEO Tells SonntagsBlick
- VNA GY : Vonovia CFO Kirsten Sees No New Merger With Deutsche Wohnen: BZ

>>> Europe : Brokers Upgrades & Downgrades - 13th of March 2017

>>> Up
*Accell Raised to Add at Bank Degroof Petercam, PT EU27
*Akzo Nobel Raised to Buy at Bank Degroof Petercam, PT EU85
*Bekaert Raised to Add at AlphaValue
*BW LPG Raised to Buy at Pareto Securities, PT NOK55
*CNP Assurances Raised to Market Perform at KBW, PT EU15.70
*Fugro Raised to Reduce at AlphaValue
*Oriflame Raised to Reduce at AlphaValue
*Wolters Kluwer Raised to Neutral at Goldman, PT EU41.50
*Wood Group Raised to Overweight at Morgan Stanley, PT 1000p

>>> Down
*AIG Cut to Sell at Deutsche Bank, PT $57
*Altice Cut to Neutral at Citi
*Atenor Cut to Hold at Bank Degroof Petercam, PT EU52
*Boeing Cut to Equal-Weight at Morgan Stanley
*Domino's Cut to Neutral at Citi
*HOMESERVE Cut to Underperform at Jefferies, PT 460p
*Indivior Cut to Sector Perform at RBC, PT 390p
*Interserve Cut to Reduce at Peel Hunt
*Mercialys Cut to Hold at HSBC, PT EU19
*Pearson Cut to Add at AlphaValue
Semperit AG Holding Cut to Hold at HSBC, PT EU28
*SFS Cut to Hold at Bank Vontobel, PT CHF96
*SFR Group Cut to Neutral at Citi
*Schoeller-Bleckmann Cut to Neutral at Credit Suisse
*Sixt Cut to Hold at Baader-Helvea, PT EU53
*Standard Life Cut to Hold at Berenberg, PT 400p

>>> Initiation
*Ferrari Rated New Buy at Jefferies, PT EU70

>>> Call

Reuters - Euro firms to 1-month high after ECB rate hike talk, dollar drifts

The euro firmed to one-month highs against the dollar in Asian trading on Monday, after some European Central Bank policymakers raised the possibility of hiking interest rates before bond purchases end.

The euro was up 0.2 percent at $1.0699 EUR=, after rising as high as $1.0701, its highest level since Feb. 9.

Some members of the ECB's Governing Council discussed the possibility of higher interest rates at last week's policy meeting, but talk on the issue was brief and did not receive broad support, said two sources familiar with the discussion.

The euro's gains were limited by expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve would decide to raise interest rates at its two-day policy meeting ending on Wednesday, after U.S. employers hired workers at a robust pace in February.

The headline figure surpassed expectations and wages also rose, though by less than some economists expected. Overall, the non-farm payrolls report reinforced market expectations that the Fed will hike interest rates this week despite slowing economic growth.

Wage growth rose 0.2 percent, falling short of an expected 0.3 percent increase, which caused U.S. Treasury yields to recede from last week's 12-week highs.

The benchmark 10-year U.S. yield US10YT=RR was last at 2.580 percent in Asian trading, compared to its U.S. close on Friday of 2.582 percent. It was well below Friday's high of 2.624 percent, which was its highest since December.

Fed fund futures prices showed investors pricing in more than a 90 percent chance of an increase in U.S. overnight interest rates, according to CME Group's FedWatch tool.

With a rate increase so broadly priced in to market expectations, investors have moved on to the next question of whether the Fed will be able to sustain its pace of hikes and also increase rates in its June and September meetings.

"Everyone wants to see the economic projections of FOMC members, to gauge whether they will indeed stick to a path of raising interest rates in both June and September," said Ayako Sera, market strategist at Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank in Tokyo.

A Reuters poll of 23 primary dealers showed a dozen of them expected the Fed to raise rates to 1.00 to 1.25 percent by its June meeting, while 10 of them expected a rate increase by its September meeting.

As market participants ponder the outlook for future monetary policy moves, day-to-day trading this year has vexed some investors.

"It's hard to pick one specific theme in a market like this," said Bart Wakabayashi, branch manager for State Street Bank and Trust in Tokyo.

"It's hard to find trends, so I think people are mostly just playing ranges, technicals and momentum," he said.

The dollar edged down 0.2 percent against its Japanese counterpart to 114.66 yen JPY=, below Friday's high of 115.50 yen, which was the highest since Jan. 19.

Speculators had boosted bullish bets on the U.S. dollar in the week through March 7, lifting net longs to their highest level since early February, according to Commodity Futures Trading Commission data released on Friday and calculations by Reuters. [IMM/FX]

The dollar index, which tracks the U.S. currency against a basket of six major rivals, slipped 0.1 percent to 101.13 .DXY, its lowest since Feb. 28.

Sterling added 0.2 percent to $1.2189 GBP=, moving away from last week's eight-week lows.

The pound lost almost 1 percent against the euro on Friday after the ECB news. The single currency was last up 0.1 percent at 87.83 pence EURGBP=D3 after rising as high as 87.86 pence, its loftiest peak since Jan. 17.

>>> Akzo Nobel can use protection mechanisms against new bid from PPG (translate

Akzo Nobel can use protection mechanisms against new bid from PPG (translated)

Akzo Nobel can use several protection mechanisms against a new bid from PPG, the Dutch daily Het Financieele Dagblad reported, citing Rients Abma, executive director of Eumedion, an umbrella organization for institutional investors.
Akzo Nobel’s board of directors can use several protection mechanisms if it believes that is necessary for the continuity of the company and if it is in the best interest of the company, Abma said.
One of these mechanisms lies with the priority shares owned by the Foundation Akzo Nobel. These priority shares give the foundation the right to choose the company’s board of directors and its board of governors. Earlier the foundation said that it will only use this right under ‘exceptional circumstances’. This may not prevent a takeover of the company, but it would mean that the party that acquires Akzo Nobel has no influence on the board, which would make the company less attractive, the report said.
Another option is that Akzo Nobel can dispense new shares worth 10% or 20% of the current share capital, the report said. These shares could be owned by a friendly partner of Akzo Nobel.
However, all these options are temporary, Abma said. They are meant to keep the board sitting and to give the board more time to find a solution.
In the meantime the pressure on the company is growing, the report said. On Friday one of Akzo Nobel’s shareholders, Henderson Global, insisted that Akzo Nobel start talks with PPG. Henderson Global Europe director John Bennett also asked PPG to come talk with the shareholders, so that the shareholders can evaluate the benefit of PPG’s bid. Henderson Global owns EUR 150m worth of Akzo Nobel shares.

>>> Liberty Media eyes acquisition in motorsports sector to boost F1; IndyCar, F

Liberty Media eyes acquisition in motorsports sector to boost F1; IndyCar, Formula E tipped as targets - report

Liberty Media [Nasdaq:LMCA] is weighing the acquisition of another motorsports business to bolster its UK-based Formula One (F1) operation, The Daily Telegraph reported. Greg Maffei, chief executive of Liberty, said the Englewood, Colorado-headquartered company, could be interested in appropriately priced deals which might give F1 a foothold in other motor sports.
The CEO said it would be logical to start with motor sports where the company has synergies, but emerging sports might also be an option. He added that the acquisition of a basketball team or similar traditional sports in the USA was unlikely. The report noted that Liberty owns a stake in the US baseball team, the Atlanta Braves.
The report named the family-run US-based F1 rival IndyCar and UK-headquartered Formula E as potential targets for F1. Formula E is an electric autoracing series in which Liberty Global (chaired by Liberty Media chairman John Malone) owns a minority interest, the report noted.
The original report appeared in The Daily Telegraph, Business section, page 3

(CS) Italian Banks Clean-up is not completed

ITALIAN BANKS: To achieve 75% “provision-to-sell” coverage, the sector needs €20bn provisions and €25bn fresh capital, on top of the €20bn Public backstop fund. With this report we show that the market is pricing a capital shortfall risk, capping the upside potential. Italian banks’ PTBV may be higher than it appears for the risk on the share count deriving from the potential clean-up: including €25bn capital shortfall, the “real” PTBV17E would stand at 0.98x from 0.64x. We think ISP is the best way to play Italy.

>>> Asian Update

Asia Mid-Session Market Update: Kospi outperforms as impeached but defiant Park vacates Blue House; Japan wholesale inflation accelerates; Western Australia elects Labor candidate

***Friday US markets on close: Dow +0.2%, S&P500 +0.3%, Nasdaq +0.4%***
- Best Sector in S&P500: Utilities
- Worst Sector in S&P500: Real Estate
- Biggest gainers: ULTA +4.6%; EL +3.5%; ENDP +2.8%
- Biggest losers: TDG -4.3%; SLG -2.0%; HES -2.0%
- At the close: VIX 11.7 (-0.6pts); Treasuries: 2-yr 1.36% (flat), 10-yr 2.58% (-2bps), 30-yr 3.17% (-1bp)

***Politics***
- (FR) France IFOP daily presidential poll for March 10th: Second round poll: Macron 25.5% v 25% prior , Le Pen 26.0% v 26.0% prior; Fillon 19.5% v 19.0% prior
- (AU) Opposition Labor party's Mark McGowan wins Western Australia premier elections - press

***Key economic data:***
- (JP) JAPAN JAN CORE MACHINE ORDERS M/M: -3.2% V -0.1%E; Y/Y: -8.2% (biggest decline in 8 months) V -3.7%E
- (JP) JAPAN FEB PPI (CGPI) M/M: 0.2% (4-month low) V 0.2%E; Y/Y: 1.0% (2-year high) V 1.0%E
- (NZ) New Zealand REINZ Feb House Sales Y/Y: -14.2% v -14.7% prior

***Asia Session Notable Observations, Speakers and Press***
- Asian equity markets are tracking the optimism on Wall St on Friday, where a robust NFP print was solid enough to confirm healthy labor market and solidify expectations of a Fed hike this week but not too great that would magnify the case for more than 3 hikes this year. Korea's Kospi is leading the charge as impeached Pres Park has vacated presidential palace, but struck a defiant tone that "the truth will come out" about the controversial allegations of corruption against her office. Australia's ASX200 is underperforming, as mining and energy shares slump on lower commodity prices.
- In FX, USD/JPY has retreated in line with US Treasury yields after NFP did not produce the blowout seen in the AFP report earlier. EUR/USD however has maintained its momentum toward 1-month high of 1.07 in the wake of more hawkish ECB sentiment last week. GBP traded with a softer tone after press reports that PM May could trigger Article 50 as soon as Tues, March 14th, but also that UK is drawing up contingency plans for the unlikely event it has to walk away from talks with the European Union without a deal.
- Economic docket was largely limited to 2nd tier data from Japan, where rising regional wholesale inflation has sent PPI to a 2-year high on annualized basis.


China
- (CN) China equities raised to Overweight at Goldman Sachs on reflation
- (CN) China Commerce Min Zhong Shan: Trade war between China and US would harm both economies; vows stronger oversight of companies investing overseas
- (CN) PBoC Deputy Gov Gongsheng: China should prevent household leverage from rising - Chinese press
- (CN) China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) ofifcial Yu Xuejun: China could consider a reduction to the Reserve Requirement Ratio (RRR) to ensure that liquidity does not drop when the PBoC's medium-term lending facility and pledged supplementary lending instruments expire
- (CN) China National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) Vice Chairman Ning Jizhe: survey-based unemployment rate in 31 major cities was about 5% in Jan-Feb - press

Japan
- (JP) Japan Cabinet approval rating -5pts to 50% - Mainichi
- (JP) BoJ data shows that at the end of Jan, Japan bank holdings of JGBs fell to ¥79.59T, the first time below ¥80T since 2003 - Nikkei

Australia
- (AU) Australia Treasurer Morrison: Macroprudential measures have had a positive effect; working to ease pressure on rising house prices
- (AU) Opposition Labor party's Mark McGowan wins Western Australia premier elections - press
- (AU) Westpac: Labor's victory in Western Australia elections slightly increases the risks of a downgrade for state's AA+/negative rating
- (NZ) New Zealand Institute of Economic Research (NZIER) Survey: Raises FY16/17 CPI forecasts to 1.7% from 1.4%; Lowers FY17/18 inflation 1.7% from 1.8%

Korea
- (KR) According to a survey by Korea International Trade Association (KITA), 56.2% of businesses say deployment of THAAD has hurt business - Korean press
- (KR) South Korea Customs Service: Exports in the first 10 days of March rose 19.3% y/y - Korean press
- (KR) South Korea's impeached President Park has vacated the presidential palace on Sat, two days after court ruling - press

***Asian Equity Indices/Futures (00:00ET)***
- Nikkei +0.2%, Hang Seng +0.9%, Shanghai Composite +0.4%, ASX200 -0.4%, Kospi +1.2%
- Equity Futures: S&P500 -0.1%; Nasdaq -0.1%, Dax -0.1%, FTSE100 flat

***FX ranges/Commodities/Fixed Income (00:00ET)***
- EUR 1.0675-1.0700; JPY 114.65-114.90; AUD 0.7535-0.7575; NZD 0.6915-0.6940; GBP 1.2155-1.2180
- Apr Gold +0.4% at 1,207/oz; Apr Crude Oil -0.8% at $48.09/brl; May Copper +0.5% at $2.62/lb
- SPDR Gold Trust ETF daily holdings fall 8.9 tonnes to 825.2 tonnes; lowest since Feb 6th; 4th straight decline
- iShares Silver Trust ETF daily holdings fall to 10,268 tonnes from 10,303 tonnes prior; 11-month low
- (CN) PBOC SETS YUAN MID POINT AT 6.8988 V 6.9123 PRIOR (2nd consecutive firmer setting and strongest since March 7th)
- (CN) PBOC to inject combined CNY30B v zero prior (1st injection, after 2 consecutive skips)
- (JP) BoJ data shows that at the end of Jan, Japan bank holdings of JGBs fell to ¥79.59T, the first time below ¥80T since 2003 - Nikkei
- (KR) South Korea sells 5-yr Govt bonds at 1.99%

***Asia equities / Notables / movers***
Australia
- Evolution Mining EVN +6.3%, Northern Star NST +4.8%, Newcrest Mining NCM +5.2% (gold price rises)
- BWP Trust BWP -2.7% (cut at UBS)
- Oil Seach OSH -3.2% (oil price extends decline)

Japan
- Toshiba 6502.JP +3.8% (speculation over Tec stake sale)
- Pioneer 6773.JP +4.7% (raised at MS)
- Toyota 7203.JP flat (annual wage talks with unions)

Hong Kong
- China Lilang Ltd 1234.HK -2.1% (FY16 result)
- ICBC 1398.HK +2.2% (raised at Goldman)
- HSBC 5.hk +2.2% (AIA's Mark Tucker to be new chairman, replacing Douglas Flint; effective Oct 1st); AIA 1299.HK -2.8%
- China Aoyuan Property Group Limited 3883.HK +5.1% (FY16 result)
- China Resources Cement Holdings Limited 1313.HK +8.5% (FY16 result)

>>> Bowleven activist shareholder Crown Ocean Capital’s proposals likely to be a

Bowleven activist shareholder Crown Ocean Capital’s proposals likely to be approved by shareholders - report

Bowleven [LON:BLVN] shareholders are set to approve proposals put forward by the activist shareholder Crown Ocean Capital when they vote on Tuesday, 14 March, The Sunday Telegraph reported.
The newspaper cited informed City sources who said the Bowleven board will probably lose its battle against Crown Ocean, based on proxy votes submitted before the deadline of Friday, 10 March.
Crown Ocean has proposed replacements for the Bowleven board and suggested that the UK-based oil and gas exploration group be converted to a holding company, the item noted.
Bowleven’s market capitalisation stood at GBP 115m (EUR 131m) at the close of trading in London on Friday.

Link to The Telegraph

>>> Toshiba Tec sale being considered by Toshiba, could bring in JPY 100bn - rep

Toshiba Tec sale being considered by Toshiba, could bring in JPY 100bn - report (translated)
12 MAR 2017
Toshiba [TYO:6502] has begun considering the sale of part or all of its shares in Tokyo-based POS cash register subsidiary Toshiba Tec [TYO:6588], the Nihon Keizai Shimbun reported.
The Japanese-language report disclosed, without citing any source, that Toshiba currently holds a 50.02% stake in Toshiba Tec, and the sale of all of its shares in the company would bring in an estimated JPY 100bn (USD 872m).
Toshiba experienced impairment losses at its US subsidiary Westinghouse Electric, the report said. It said the planned sale of its flash memory unit is a primary element of current efforts to raise funds.
Toshiba Tec is financially sound and has little relation to the infrastructure, energy (not including nuclear energy) and information technology sectors that Toshiba is planning to focus on as it rebuilds, the report said. An advisory company has already been selected to find a buyer and to carry out the necessary procedures for the sale of Toshiba Tec, the report added, noting that the size of the stake sale will be determined going forward.
Taiwan-based Hon Hai Precision Industry [TAI:2317] and investments funds are considered potential buyers, the report said.
Other possible sale targets likely being considered by Toshiba include Toshiba General Hospital, as well as shares in semiconductor maker NuFlare Technology and Shibaura Mechatronics, the report added.

FT : Iran cracks down on reformists as couple face death penalty

Iran cracks down on reformists as couple face death penalty
US dual national and Iranian connected to art world and foreign diplomats

An Iranian and a US-Iranian dual national were sentenced to death in Iran on Sunday on charges of founding a “cult” and promoting moral corruption.

The defendants, who have not been named, are believed to be a couple involved in the art industry who were arrested in July last year. They ran a leading art gallery in Tehran, the Iranian capital, and were known to associate with foreign diplomats.

Iran has arrested several Iranians holding dual nationality in recent months in a move analysts suggest is intended to intimidate those associated with foreign businesses or who have social connections with foreigners.

Abbas Jafari Dolatabadi, Tehran prosecutor-general, said on Sunday that the man and woman had been sentenced because they established “a new cult” and made “alcoholic beverages, encouraged vice . . . through throwing mixed parties [and] . . . exhibiting and selling obscene images at gallery”.

He said the man was a US-Iranian dual national who owned a large home in an affluent neighbourhood in Tehran where he kept 4,000 litres of alcohol, which is illegal in Iran.

Two reformist Iranian journalists have also been arrested in recent days. Hengameh Shahidi, who is also a human-rights activist, was arrested on Thursday.

Ms Shahidi had previously spent two years in prison for protesting against alleged fraud in the 2009 presidential elections. Ehsan Mazandarani was arrested on Sunday. He had been released from prison earlier this year after being in jailed in November 2015 on charges of acting against national security.

Pro-reform politicians have speculated that the latest crackdown is linked to May’s presidential election, when Hassan Rouhani, Iran’s centrist leader, will seek re-election. Hardliners in Iran commonly resort to politically motivated arrests to discourage reformists before the polls, they say.

A handwritten letter by Ms Shahidi was released on social media on Sunday in which she claimed she had received warning of her imminent arrest. “I see no reason for my arrest . . . unless it is a pre-election plan for broad arrests of political activists and journalists,” she wrote.