- WFT +6.1%, GFI +4.3%, SPWR +3.8%, SBGL +3.5%, AU +3.4%,MIK +3.2%, AG +2.7%, CGIX +2.6%, GOLD +2.4%, GDX +2.3%,RACE +2.3%, ABX +2.2%
- DDC +2.2%, NEM +1.9%, SLW +1.7%, HL +1.6%, SNY +1.5%, CYH+1.2%, SHPG +1.2%, SLV +1%, AZN +0.9%, GLD +0.7%, NVO +0.7%
- CLF -5.4%, VALE -4.1%, X -3.6%, AKS -3.6%, FCX -3.2%, GOGL-2.9%, CHK -2.7%, IPI -2.4%, BBL -2.4%, PBR -2.3%, BAC -1.9%,BHP -1.8%, AA -1.7%
- WLL -1.7%, PRGO -1.5%, JPM -1.4%, NVDA -1.4%, KEY -1.3%, GS-1.3%, MS -1.3%, DB -1.3%, NFLX -1.3%, RIO -1.2%, C -1.2%,BABA -1.1%, BIDU -1.1%
- WFC -1.1%, TSLA -1%, CAT -1%
US Lending, Autos, the Road to Nowhere and EM Warning Lights
Importance: High
See piece below, where tactically we expect Risk to fair badly at the start of the week, with commensurate trades, to look to end flat (or even short) fixed income 7yr+ post Thursday’s auction and quarter end.
Core Themes for the Week onwards:
- The FOMC acted prematurely
- Lending contracts at the fastest pace since 2008
- The auto pile up is well underway
- Markit PMI suggest the Trump boom euphoria maybe over
- A white swan: US Housing
- Political paralysis is a growing risk
- We don’t believe in the dots
- EM warning lights are flashing
A fortnight ago, ahead of the FOMC, we discussed why we thought that a decision to raise rates was unnecessary, even though it was extremely likely. Since then, data and other news has strengthened our view that the Fed may have acted prematurely.
Bank lending has continued to contract with commercial and industrial loans leading the way. More concerning is that the last time we saw them fall at this pace was in late 2008. Some readers have told us that they are not overly concerned by this and question our focus on this area. Our rationale is very simple. C&I loans represent lending to SMEs and they only tend to borrow to invest. In other terms, C&I lending has higher multiplier effects than large scale corporate borrowing which has been disproportionately directed towards buybacks and dividend payments. Moreover, when bank lending as a whole is not growing it makes increasingly difficult to see nominal GDP rising at the 4% rate that the FOMC is forecasting it to. It’s also worth noting that the FOMC did not have the latest data when it made its policy decision.
Source: Federal Reserve
Bank lending aside we have for some time been flagging the swelling risk to growth of the auto sector. Automakers’ inventory is close to record highs, auto loan delinquencies have been accelerating for the past five quarters and lending standards are tightening sharply. This week’s profit warning by Ford has confirmed our fears with the company announcing that production in Q1 alone will be down 4%. Further out it sees volumes falling this year and in 2018. Where Ford goes, so does the rest of the industry. Moreover, the auto sector represents roughly 4% of GDP so falling production and the reintroduction of “traditional restructuring”, i.e. production cuts and layoffs, will act as another drag on growth.
Unsurprisingly, the S&P auto index is down a whopping 7% since last Friday. (Our favourite stock expression still intact)
It is also likely that sentiment surveys, which have been providing the bulk of the upside to economic surprise surveys will reverse, particularly the ISM manufacturing PMI. One can’t have the largest manufacturing sector in the US contracting and the PMI being unscathed.
S&P Auto Index & ISM Manufacturing PMI
A ‘Markit’ Warning:
The ISM data is looking increasingly out of line, it is the still the benchmark for most people. However, Friday’s Markit US PMI data was noticeably soft. The composite output index fell sharply to a 6-month, pre-election low with the services business activity leading the way.
“Survey respondents noted that a softer increase in new business had acted as a brake on growth in March. Reflecting this, the latest rise in new work received by service providers was only modest and the weakest for 12 months. Some firms commented on greater caution among clients, despite a supportive economic backdrop so far in 2017. Staff hiring continued to ease from the 15-month peak recorded last December. Moreover, the rate of service sector job creation in March was one of the weakest reported over the past three years.”
Commenting on the flash PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:“The US economy shifted down a gear in March. A slowing in the pace of growth signalled by the PMI surveys for a second straight month suggests that the economy is struggling to sustain momentum. The survey readings are consistent with annualized GDP growth of 1.7% in the first quarter, down from 1.9% in the final quarter of last year. “The employment readings from the survey have also deteriorated, suggesting private sector hiring is running at a reduced rate of around 120,000 per month.”
Current non-farm payroll forecasts are few and thin but according to Bloomberg the limited consensus is around +165k.
One thing that the rates market, nor the FOMC is prepared for is for a downshift in employment growth of this magnitude.
A White Swan – Housing
While we have our concerns and believe that growth is likely to be softer than expected it is important to keep some perspective. One area that we do see continuing to support growth is housing. Activity remains at very low levels when measured against the population and it is clear to us that there is pent-up demand. The chart below of permits, starts and new home sales relative to population clearly shows that. The sector continues to recover, but activity is only at levels seen in the recessions of the 70s, 80s and 90s. (Best expressed through various REIT products, on request)
However, while volumes are picking up it’s worth noting that commercial bank residential real estate loans lending has also been contracting over the past couple of months and gross loans outstanding are at their lowest since September.
Source: Federal Reserve
Political paralysis
Returning to sentiment surveys, a significant factor driving business optimism has been the hope of major, business friendly tax reform. That seems increasingly unlikely as policy paralysis descends on Washington.
We have previously frequently voiced our doubts about the likelihood of the Trump Administration achieving any significant fiscal change and current events seem to be confirming our view.
The boarder tax, which was supposed to be a significant source of revenue, looks to be a dead duck. Meanwhile healthcare reform was supposed to reduce expenditure. However, the current turmoil over the AHCA highlights how difficult that will be. Even, it the act is passed by the House, it is extremely unlikely to survive the Senate. End result? No change.
Against this background it is vital to consider just how fiscally restricted the Administration is in terms of being able to reallocate monies. The chart below highlights this and the increase in poverty since the great recession. Social benefits as a percentage of GDP, while slightly off the recession high, have barely fallen. It is the same with food stamps with some 17 million more people dependent on them than in 2007. And yet unemployment has plunged.
Social Benefits % GDP, Food Stamps Recipients & Unemployment
Leaving the fiscal considerations aside, one cannot ignore the other issues surrounding the Trump Presidency. Largely through his own actions the President is looking ever more isolated and there is the ongoing FBI investigation into the links between his campaign team and Russia, it’s unlikely on global geo-political space this may well survive. Politics is an issue that we prefer to avoid, but with bookmakers offering odds of 10/11 that Trump will not last his full term we cannot. Investors should, at the very least, incorporate a degree of planning should that happen.
Furthermore, it seems increasingly obvious that many on the Hill are thinking, but not voicing the same. This also seems to impacting on the President’s ability to attract nominees to the 550 posts that require Senate approval. So far, less than 10% of the positions have been confirmed. The effects on efficiency and policy implementation are obvious.
Meanwhile the issue of the debt ceiling has not been addressed yet. Given the actions of the Freedom Caucus over the AHCA getting the House to pass an increase could prove to be difficult.
From a market perspective we obviously see none of the above as positives for equities. In rates space we remain reasonably constructive and view a 2y note at 1.25% as a not unattractive safe haven. By default, it leaves us big doubters about the FOMC’s dots. Indeed we don’t see the fed funds target rate going significantly above 1.5%, making longer dated USTs attractive. We also believe that inflation is peaking, globally. That also means that we remain bearish on the US dollar for the rest of the year and stick with our EUR & GBP upside calls. (though recognise that the former is now a consensus view, see below and EUR$ fx skew and advise taking protective measures for French 1st round.
EM warning lights are flashing
At the beginning of this year we felt that the bearish sentiment towards EM, and China in particular, was overdone. Alongside that we also believed that the “Trump miracle” was an essentially flawed concept. Regular readers will be familiar with our trade recommendations.
More recently we have had an anything but the dollar theme, particularly liking current account surplus currencies.
However, in the past week a variety of factors have caused us to become a lot more cautious with regards to the whole EM complex and we now believe that wholesale risk reduction is the order of the day. Further still we increasingly regard EM equity and FX weakness strategies as offering greater optionality.
Further out, we still like EM, though we are increasingly cautious on China. However, the offsetting balance of a less hawkish than currently expected Federal Reserve should be a positive.
Risks
- On balance we see the weakness in oil prices as an EM negative. But we also believe that much of the commodity complex is overvalued, particularly ore. Inventories are high and Chinese steel production and demand is likely to disappoint.
- Weakness in credit, particularly in high yield in the US and Asia.
- Tightening Chinese liquidity. 1y CNY 7 day repo NDIRS are above 3.7% while 3 month Shibor looks to have embarked on a fresh leg higher. We have seen this story many times before, and it rarely ends well.
- China CDS has also leapt by 10% over the past week.
- Excessive euphoria in EM equities & S&P.
- China data is softening. Retail sales at a 15y low. PMIs softening. Excessive supply of commercial real estate. Residential sales falling. (available on request)
- Asia political risks.
1y CNY NDRIS
3mth Shibor
EM Equities (VWO ETF, red), FX (JPM EM spot index, blue), Credit(CDX EM, green & inverted)
S&P(blue), US HY(red), Russell 2000 (green) & Transports Index (black) – catch up due
JPM EM FX spot & AUDJPY
CDX EM CDS (inverted) & EMB ETF – gap due to rate move. CDS the better short.
Trade ideas:
FX
3m USDKRW 1150/1200 Call Spread, offer ~ 0.71%, ref 1118.0 d18% (payout ratio 6.3:1)
- Gamma on the lows in USD/Asia bar INR.
As written, medium term EURO upside is one of our favourites, recommended previously from 1.0550, however,
1m EURUSD 1.0650/1.0450 Put Spread, offer ~ 0.32%, ref 1.0803 d16% (payout ratio 5.8:1)
- Tactical EUR downside worth including in the portfolio.
- Risk Reversals are well priced for positive non LePen outcome, with the 1m dates higher, they include the French 1st round result, hence worth considering a low cost protection play. Additionally, EURUSD seems currently capped at the recent 1.0830 highs, even though there is an increasing divergence between EUR and US PMIs.
Equity
May17 UKX 7000 Put, offer ~ 68, ref 7264 d25%
May17 KOSPI2 275 Put, offer ~ 2.02, ref 282.31 d25%
Refreshed ideas from last week which we still hold:
12May2017 exp GBPUSD 1.27 Call vs 1.30 RKI 1.33 Call, offer now 0.54% ref 1.2489 d22.5% (entered at 0.40% with ref 1.2372)
12May2017 exp EURGBP 0.855/0.835 Put Spread, offer now ~ 0.56% ref 0.8654 (entered at 0.46% with ref 0.8688)
Week ahead key Data & Events:
Mon: Ger IFO est. higher at 111.1 and expectations at 104.4.
Thu: US Q4 GDP est. revised up at 2.0% q/q. Ger March CPI est. lower at 0.4% m/m and 1.8% y/y. AUD new home sales will be released. MXN Rates meeting est. to hike by 25bps. SA Rates meetingest. unch.Fri: MONTH/QUARTER-END China Mfg (est. higher at 51.7) and Non-Mfg PMI released. EUR March CPI est. lower at 1.8% y/y with Core at 0.8% y/y. US PCE Core est. at 0.2% m/m and 1.7% y/y. UK Q4 GDP est. unrevised at 0.7% q/q.
Jap CPI est. at 0.3% y/y with Core at 0.1% y/y and IP est. higher at 1.2% m/m & 3.9% y/y. CAD Jan GDP est. at 0.3% m/m.
Supply: Germany (€4bn), Italy (est. €9.75bn) and Finland (est. €1bn).
UST $101bn across the 2yr, 5yr and 7yr sectors, and 2yr FRN. £2.5bn of the 0.5% Gilt 2022 Tues.
Have a successful week, thoughts on the above/general appreciated.
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