OpenAI annualised revenues $20bn less than previously signalled
AI giant recently told investors the key figure was approaching $50bn in September, far less than the $70bn that was widely reported
OpenAI’s annualised revenue is about $20bn less than has been previously signalled, according to financial documents shared with investors, a massive gap likely to damp optimism about the growth of AI demand.
The company has recently told investors its revenues were approaching $50bn on an annualised basis at the end of September, far short of the $70bn reported by the FT and other media outlets late last month based on information that was provided to investors.
The metric, along with the equivalent figure for OpenAI rival Anthropic, is the most important indicator of overall demand for AI and underpins vast infrastructure spending and the growth of public equity markets.
According to a person with knowledge of the matter, the discrepancy arose from attempts by OpenAI’s own investors to produce a direct comparison with Anthropic’s annualised revenues. The pair calculate the figure in different ways, with Anthropic including the revenue from sales via cloud partners such as AWS and Google Cloud, while OpenAI does not.
Efforts to “gross up” OpenAI’s annualised revenue led to reports that the group’s annualised revenue had hit $40bn in August. The company has since told investors its revenues have grown more than 70 per cent, leading to the $70bn figure.
OpenAI declined to comment.
Quantum Research Races Ahead
Plus, venture dealmaking soars as exits remain stalled
Leading AI model developers are talking about slowing down the pace of innovation, but that is far from the case in another critical field of emerging technology, quantum computing.
Isabelle Bousquette of The WSJ Leadership Institute has an exclusive report today on the new fundraising by Oratomic, a company pushing the boundaries of quantum computing. It raised $475 million, three months after its Series A, the latest sign of growing investor enthusiasm in the nascent technology.
ARCH Venture Partners, Spark Capital, Khosla Ventures, Index Ventures, General Catalyst and Bezos Expeditions co-led the Series-B round, bringing the company’s total funding raised to date to $775 million, and raising its valuation to $5.4 billion from $1.5 billion.
Isabelle writes that Oratomic, founded in 2025, joins a growing class of multibillion-dollar quantum startups building technology that promise to solve problems far beyond the capabilities of today’s best supercomputers, with applications across pharmaceuticals, materials science and other industries.
The Pasadena, Calif., company is focused on building a large-scale, fault-tolerant, error-corrected quantum computer it says will deliver on the commercial promises of quantum computing. First, however, there remains a great deal of work to be done.
Oratomic CEO and co-founder, Dolev Bluvstein says the company’s approach to error correction is a defining and differentiating factor. Error correction is a process that involves ensuring the components of a quantum system, known as qubits, behave correctly and deliver accurate results.
Bluvstein said the company thinks it can develop a meaningful commercial computer with only 10,000 qubits, far lower than the previous industry consensus of 1 million. Bluvstein said he expects Oratomic’s computer to be ready by 2030.
There are still plenty of technical and engineering hurdles, and that’s where Bluvstein said he’s directing the company’s latest funding.
“We have no idea what the business models are going to be. We have no idea exactly what the applications are going to be but what we do know is that we need to cross this tipping point where we can build a working computer that is cheap and manufacturable,” he said. “That’s when this becomes a real technology.”
After the Series A, Vinod Khosla compared his firm’s investment in Oratomic to its early investment in OpenAI.
Martin Mignot, partner at Index Ventures, agreed the OpenAI comparison is apt.
“We had never made an investment in quantum, and to be honest, a lot of the stuff we saw felt pretty sci-fi and really far from ever going commercial,” he said. But Oratomic’s work, he added, felt “a lot closer to being commercially viable and interesting, especially for our timeline for investments.”
U.S. venture dealmaking hit $515.8 billion through the third quarter of 2026, with AI taking nearly 83% of it, but exits remain stalled, according to a PitchBook NVCA Venture Monitor report. Just 18 companies went public in Q3, most in healthcare, and with OpenAI and Anthropic delaying their listings, the broader market is stalled, the report finds, leaving 992 active unicorns and a backlog of IPOs with no clear path to liquidity.
More broadly, however, the IPO delay creates uncertainty for the rest of tech. The market has waited for the megaIPOs to list, which has kept liquidity constrained, prevented investment in other listings, and slowed the flow of capital back to LPs. More companies have become unicorns this year (179) than have completed an IPO in any year except 2021.
However, the backlog of companies that need to, or should have, gone public in the past few years is more than two full years of IPOs. The market is growing faster than ever, compounding the liquidity problem that even a couple of trillion-dollar companies will not be able to alleviate.
AI Investment Boom to Drive Fastest Global Trade Growth Since Financial Crisis, WTO Forecasts
However it added that the expansion is being driven by a small number of economies, with significant parts of the world missing out
- The WTO raised its global goods trade growth forecast to 3.9% for this year and 4.1% for next year, driven by an AI investment boom.
- The WTO estimates that AI-related goods accounted for nearly half of global trade growth in the first six months of 2026.
- The WTO lowered its 2026 services trade growth forecast to 3.3% from 4.8% due to tourism and transport disruptions from the Middle East war.
The AI investment boom is driving an expansion in global goods trade volumes at a pace last seen during the period of rapid globalization that was ended by the global financial crisis, according to new forecasts released Thursday by the World Trade Organization.
However, that expansion is being driven by a small number of economies, with significant parts of the world missing out, while trade in services is set to grow more slowly than previously expected as a result of the war between the U.S. and Iran.
The Geneva-based body raised its growth forecast for the global trade in goods this year to 3.9% from 1.9%, and lifted its projection for next year to 4.1% from 2.6%. Following growth of 4.2% in 2025, if realized, those projections would leave volumes more than 12% higher in 2027 than they were in 2024.
That is a multi-year rate of expansion last seen in the years before the crisis of 2008 and 2009, and testament to the scale of the U.S.-focused investment boom’s impact on the global economy.
“Since the financial crisis, it has not been very common to grow like this over a three-year period,” said Robert Staiger, the WTO’s chief economist. “AI is very trade intensive, and the AI investment boom is bringing us back to a ratio of trade growth to GDP growth that is closer to what we used to have.”
Trade flows grew rapidly in the 1990s and most of the first decade of this century as tariffs and other barriers were reduced, containerization lowered transport costs, and improvements in communications technology made it possible to locate factories further away from final customers. In those years of rapid globalization, trade flows often grew at double the rate of economic output. Since the financial crisis, the ratio has been around one-to-one.
The AI boom has proved more durable than the WTO had expected, with its previous forecasts for this year and next based on the assumption that the growth of trade in AI-related goods would slow.
“In fact, it’s accelerated,” said Staiger. “That’s a surprise to us.”
In the first six months of 2026, the WTO estimates that AI-related goods accounted for almost half of global trade growth. That heavy reliance on one driver of growth is also reflected in the small number of economies that are seeing trade volumes surge. For 2025, the WTO estimates that the top 10 exporters of AI-enabling goods accounted for 85% of total overseas sales of those products.
Many of those economies are Asian, and the WTO expects exports from the continent to rise by 9% this year and 5.2% next. By contrast, it expects Europe’s exports to fall by 0.1% in 2026 before rebounding by 1.8% in 2027.
The Middle East will face the largest decline in exports this year as the war continues to obstruct key shipping routes. The WTO estimates that overseas sales from the region will tumble by 17.2% before rebounding by 23.3% next year, assuming the conflict does not extend through 2027.
However, the global economy has adjusted to the sudden absence of oil and natural gas from one of the world’s main sources of supply. The WTO said that while exports of crude oil from the Middle East fell by 24% in the first six months of this year, increases in production by countries outside the region limited the decline in global exports to just 6%.
Similarly, while exports of liquefied natural gas from the Middle East fell by 47%, global shipments declined by just 1% as Malaysia, Norway, Angola and others increased output.
The strong rise in global trade flows is all the more remarkable given that last year saw the largest increase in U.S. tariffs for a century. The WTO said that the global economy’s resilience in the face of that and other shocks underlined the value of the rules-based system it oversees, and which is still largely intact.
“Members having stable tariffs allow firms to plan and re-route,” said Staiger. “It’s a very good illustration of the importance of the system holding.”
While trade in goods has flourished despite the war, the WTO lowered its forecast for growth in the trade in services to reflect the disruptions to tourism and transport caused by the conflict. It now expects trade in services to grow by 3.3% in 2026, down from the 4.8% projected in March and the 5.3% recorded in 2025.
“That reflects the fact that services are not as impacted by the AI boom, and they’re quite impacted by the Middle East conflict,” said Staiger.
In contrast to its weak performance in the trade in goods, Europe has proved the most resilient part of the global economy when it comes to services.
“If the forecast is realized, Europe will account for more than half of world services trade growth in 2026,” the WTO said.
A global stock rally that brought equities within striking distance of an all-time high lost further ground as oil jumped on renewed Middle East tensions, stoking concerns about inflation. Treasuries declined. The MSCI All Country World Index — a key barometer of global stocks — fell 0.2%, pulling further away from its record high after coming within 1.5% of the peak earlier this week. Wall Street benchmarks slipped Wednesday, a day after closing at records, and Asian shares followed them lower with a 1% decline. Global benchmark Brent rose 2% to climb above $102 a barrel. The advance pressured Treasuries, pushing up the benchmark 10-year yield by two basis points to 5.31%, approaching levels last seen in 2002. Oil rose after a report that the White House asked the Pentagon to draw up strike options against Iran that could be executed before the midterm elections, and as a storm shut some US output. Iran-backed Houthis struck two airports in Saudi Arabia, killing three people as the group intensified its attacks on the kingdom, while also fighting Riyadh-backed forces in Yemen. Higher oil prices are complicating the outlook by adding to inflation pressures after the Federal Reserve raised interest rates last month, a move officials unanimously backed. US stocks had largely shrugged off higher rates and elevated oil prices to reach records, but the earnings season starting next week will test whether billions of dollars poured into the artificial intelligence buildout can deliver commensurate returns. All 19 Fed officials backed last month’s decision to raise the target range for the benchmark rate by a quarter point, the first increase since July 2023. The move came as policymakers saw signs of renewed strength in the economy. Elsewhere, Samsung Electronics Co. shares fell 1.3% as the company’s record profit was still short of average analyst estimates. Japanese equities were down for a second day as changes to TOPIX weightings prompted selling in stocks set to see their index presence reduced. A Bloomberg gauge of the dollar held its gains from Wednesday’s session, when it rose 0.3%. Shipping costs have surged alongside oil prices as geopolitical tensions disrupt energy markets. Rates for hiring supertankers to transport oil hit a fresh high, adding sharply to costs across the petroleum supply chain. Meanwhile, the euro steadied against the dollar as traders monitored France’s fiscal strains, which threaten to pull the European Central Bank into its sharpest confrontation with markets since the euro-area debt crisis. France’s finance ministry said it isn’t changing its bond-issuance strategy. The market will keep pushing French spreads wider until it meets an official response strong enough to turn the tide, said Sean Keane, chief strategist for Asia Pacific at JB Drax Honore. That will require cooperation from Berlin as well as Brussels, he said.
Nikkei -0.68% Hang Seng -0.47% CSI -0.78% Kospi -1.30% Shanghai -0.57% Shenzen -1.30%
Eur$ 1.1204 CNH 6.7025 CNY 6.7030 JPY 158.23 GBP 1.3206 CHF 0.8332 RUB 85.5090 TRY 49.2142 WTI$ 90.17 +2.29% Gold 4,129 +0.40% BTC 82,945 -0.67% ETH 2,573 -0.23%
S&P -0.04% Nasdaq -0.05% EuroStoxx +0.03% FTSE -0.02% Dax -0.03% SMI
Macro :
- Italy Explores Buying MTS Bond Market to Ensure Debt Control
- Novogratz Joins Crowd Warning of AI Bubble, Says Pile In Anyway
- Italy Data Center Group Sees Investments Reaching €37 Billion
- Italy Data Center Group Sees Investments Reaching €37 Billion
- Tropical Storm Isaias Shuts 25% of Gulf Oil Production: MMA
- Trump to Honor Musk, Huang Among Other Tech CEOs Thursday: Fox
- Switzerland Confirms Data Leak at Pension Fund Supplier
Keep an eye on :
Keep an eye on :
- ABDN LN : Aberdeen Set to Halve Ownership Stake in Insurer Standard Life
- AGR AV : Agrana 2Q Profit EU18.3M Vs. EU9.1M Y/y
- ALO FP : Alstom to Sell German Site to Rheinmetall: Hessenschau (Oct. 6)
- ALKB DC : Alk-Abello Raises FY26 Rev Growth to 16% to 17% on Tablet Sales
- ARGX BB : Argenx's FB102 Meets Primary Endpoint in Celiac Phase 2
- ARGXB BB : Argenx’ Unity Trial in Sjögren’s Disease Fails Primary Endpoint
- BAMBN NA : BAM Acquires A.Hak at €504M Enterprise Value
- BESI NA : Besi Shares Sink as Flagship Tech Faces Memory Crunch Pressure
- CSG NA : Hanwha Teams Up With CSG for Chassis of New US Artillery System
- CVC NA : CVC’s Respighi Gets All Antitrust Approvals for Recordati Bid
- CVC NA : CVC, Goldman Sachs Offer to Invest in ITP Aero: El Confidencial
- DOV IM : doValue Cuts ‘26 Ebitda View, Targets €330m–€350m Ebitda by ‘29
- LLY US : Isomorphic Labs in Funding Talks for Over $40 Billion Value
- ENGI FP : France Awards Solar Projects at Lower Cost, Launches Wind Tender
- ENX FP : Euronext Sept. Total Cash Market Transaction Value M/M +17%
- FAGR BB : Fagron Sees FY Revenue EU1.13B to EU1.15B, Est. EU1.14B
- GOOGL US : Isomorphic Labs in Funding Talks for Over $40 Billion Value
- GTT FP : GTT Gets Jiangnan Shipyard Order for Tanks of Two LNG Carriers
- HOT GY : Polimex, Hochtief Withdraw From New Polish Airport Tender
- ISP IM : Alexandria Group Raised to Accumulate at Inderes; PT 13.50 euros
- OROX IM : Gens Aurea Offering by Holder Mattina Prices at EU12.50/Share
- 9863 HK : Leapmotor Brushes Off Europe Curbs With Plan to Sell New Hybrid
- LULU US : Lululemon's New CEO Shakes Up Management
- NOVN SW : Isomorphic Labs in Funding Talks for Over $40 Billion Value
- OCI NA : OCI Says Amsterdam Court Dismisses VEB Inquiry Petition
- Open AI IPO : OpenAI Says GPT-6 Sol, GPT-6 Luna Meet Alignment Safety Bar
- OPM FP : OPmobility Lowers FY Profit Targets, to Cut Around 770 Jobs, French Auto Parts Supplier Cuts Guidance as Plant Halts Bite
- PNN LN : Pennon Announces Bigger-Than-Expected Capital Raise: ECM Watch
- PFE US : Pfizer’s TUKYSA Gets FDA OK as Front-Line Breast Cancer Med
- 000660 KS : SK Hynix’s Solidigm Is Said to Pick Banks for US IPO Next Year
- SDLF LN : Aberdeen Set to Halve Ownership Stake in Insurer Standard Life
- SZU GY : Suedzucker 2Q Ebitda EU168M
- TGS NO : TGS 3Q Contract Seismic Allocation 53%
- 2330 TT : TSMC’s Quarterly Revenue Jumps 51% After AI Demand Holds Up
- UNI IM : Unipol to Raise up to €2.5b in Rights Offering
- UPS US : UPS Worker Missed Security Email, Letting China Get F-35 Parts
- VLA FP : Valneva Says UK Marketing Authorization for Ixchiq Was Revoked
- VOW GY : Volkswagen Has No Plan to Sell Ducati Over Next Three Yrs: Sole
- BULL US : Webull Report Is Released by House China Panel: Read It Here
- WSE US : Wise in Talks With HMRC on Settlement for Tax Error: FT
- WSE US : Wise in Talks With HMRC on Settlement for Tax Error: FT
- ZEAL DC : Zealand Pharma’s Petrelintide Cut Mean Body Weight Up to 9.2%
>>> Up
* Alexandria Group Raised to Accumulate at Inderes; PT 13.50 euros
* Emmi Raised to Buy at Bank Vontobel; PT 1,100 Swiss francs
* Sonova Raised to Buy at Goldman; PT 315 Swiss francs
* Sonova Raised to Buy at Goldman; PT 315 Swiss francs
* Yara Raised to Hold at SEB Equities; PT 420 kroner
>>> Down
>>> Down
* Attendo Cut to Hold at SEB Equities; PT 132 kronor
* DSM-Firmenich Cut to Hold at Bank Vontobel; PT 102 euros
* Hemnet Cut to Neutral at Grupo Santander; PT 92.20 kronor
* Man Group Raised to Buy at Citi; PT 390 pence
* Man Group Raised to Buy at Citi; PT 390 pence
* Royal Caribbean Raised to Buy at Jefferies; PT $330
* Veidekke Cut to Hold at ABG; PT 220 kroner
* Zealand Pharma Cut to Hold at KBC Securities; PT 290 kroner
>>> Initiation
>>> Initiation
* Babcock Rated New Neutral at Goldman; PT 1,000 pence
* Enagas Resumed Neutral at Citi; PT 16.50 euros
* Enagas Resumed Neutral at Citi; PT 16.50 euros
* Exsitec Holding Rated New Buy at SB1 Markets; PT 170 kronor
* Goldman Sachs Rated New Buy at TD Cowen; PT $1,050
* Hilton Grand Vacations Reinstated Neutral at JPMorgan; PT $39
* Marriott Vacations Reinstated Overweight at JPMorgan; PT $125
* Morgan Stanley Rated New Hold at TD Cowen; PT $210
* Nebius Rated New Buy at Rosenblatt on AI ‘Hypergrowth’
>>> Call
* ALK-Abello Guidance Boost Shows Strong Tablet Growth: Jefferies
>>> Call
* ALK-Abello Guidance Boost Shows Strong Tablet Growth: Jefferies
* Nebius Rated New Buy at Rosenblatt on AI ‘Hypergrowth’
* Piper’s Kantrowitz Touts Positioning for Quality as Growth Peaks
- TotalEnergies (TOTB TH) +0.9%
- Oil Gains as Iran Attack Risks and Hurricane Deliver Dual Boost
- Aixtron (AIXA TH) +0.7%
- Repsol (REP TH) +0.7%
- BP (BPE5 TH) +0.7%
- FlatexDEGIRO (FTK TH) +0.6%
- Fresenius Medical Care (FME TH) +0.5%
- Shell (R6C0 TH) +0.5%
- BBVA (BOY TH) -0.7%
- Inditex (IXD1 TH) -0.7%
- Zara Billionaire Who Shuns Wealth’s Trappings Set to Boost Clout
- Prosus (1TY TH) -0.7%
- Daimler Truck (DTG TH) -0.8%
- RENK Group (R3NK TH) -1.1%
- HSBC (HBC1 TH) -1.2%
- Monte Paschi (MPI0 TH) -1.3%
- AB InBev (1NBA TH) -1.5%
- Renault (RNL TH) -1.5%
- Unipol (UIPN TH) -4.8%
- Unipol to Raise up to €2.5b in Rights Offering
DAX:
- Continental (CON TH) +0.7%
- Fresenius Medical Care (FME TH) +0.5%
- Fresenius Medical Names New CEO as Growth Disappoints (1)
- Daimler Truck (DTG TH) -0.7%
MDAX:
- Aixtron (AIXA TH) +1.2%
- Schaeffler (SHA0 TH) +0.8%
- RENK Group (R3NK TH) -0.7%
- Lufthansa (LHA TH) -0.7%
- TUI (TUI1 TH) -0.7%
SDAX:
- Grand City Properties (GYC TH) +1.2%
- Verbio SE (VBK TH) -0.6%
- Jungheinrich (JUN3 TH) -0.9%
- Befesa (BFSA TH) -1.4%