>>> Europe : Brokers Upgrades & Downgrades - 15th of January 2021

>>> Up
* Faurecia SE Raised to Overweight at Morgan Stanley; PT 48 euros
* Helical Raised to Overweight at JPMorgan; PT 485 pence
* Mediolanum Raised to Buy at Goldman; PT 8.70 euros
* Richemont Raised to Outperform at Exane; PT 97 Swiss francs
* Richemont Raised to Buy at HSBC; PT 94 Swiss francs
* Savills Raised to Add at Peel Hunt; PT 1,050 pence
* Schoeller-Bleckmann Raised to Accumulate at Erste Group
* UBS Raised to Buy at Berenberg; PT 15.50 Swiss francs

>>> Down
* ABB Cut to Equal-Weight at Barclays; PT 25 Swiss francs
* Akasol Cut to Hold at Stifel; PT 113 euros
* Autoliv Cut to Underweight at Morgan Stanley; PT $80
* Bodycote Cut to Sector Perform at RBC; PT 770 pence
* Equinor Cut to Hold at SocGen
* FinecoBank Cut to Neutral at Goldman; PT 14.70 euros
* Galp Cut to Hold at SocGen
* Heineken Cut to Hold at Berenberg; PT 91.50 euros
* Hella Cut to Underweight at Morgan Stanley; PT 42 euros
* Reach Cut to Reduce at Peel Hunt; PT 180 pence
* Renault Cut to Neutral at Goldman; PT 38 euros
* Roche Cut to Hold at Deutsche Bank; PT 325 Swiss francs
* Shaftesbury Cut to Underweight at JPMorgan; PT 550 pence
* Shell Cut to Hold at SocGen
* UBS Raised to Buy at Berenberg as Premium Valuation Seen Merited
* Unicaja Cut to Underweight at Morgan Stanley; PT 70 euro cents
* Unite Group Cut to Neutral at JPMorgan; PT 950 pence
* Vesuvius Cut to Sector Perform at RBC; PT 550 pence
* Wood Cut to Equal-Weight at Barclays; PT 370 pence

>>> Initiation
* 7C Solarparken Rated New Buy at Stifel; PT 6 euros
* Airbnb Reinstated Hold at Truist Secs; PT $154
* AstraZeneca Reinstated Buy at Deutsche Bank; PT 10,000 pence
* Atoss Software Rated New Buy at Berenberg; PT 200 euros
* Chaarat Gold Rated New Buy at Panmure Gordon; PT 52 pence
* DoorDash Rated New Hold at Truist Secs; PT $190
* Glaxo Reinstated Hold at Deutsche Bank; PT 1,400 pence
* Novartis Reinstated Buy at Deutsche Bank; PT 100 Swiss francs
* Novo Nordisk Reinstated Buy at Deutsche Bank; PT 500 kroner
* Oerlikon Cut to Sector Perform at RBC; PT 9.30 Swiss francs
* Sanofi Reinstated Sell at Deutsche Bank; PT 70 euros
* Supermarket Income Rated New Buy at Peel Hunt; PT 125 pence

>>> Call
* DNB Stock ‘Susceptible’ to Downside Risks Short-Term, Citi Says
* European Beverage Sector Faces ‘New Normal’ From July: Berenberg

9to5 : Kuo details 2021 MacBook Pro: new design with squared-off sides, MagSafe

Kuo details 2021 MacBook Pro: new design with squared-off sides, MagSafe connector and IO return, Touch Bar removed

Reliable Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo today released some interesting details about the upcoming MacBook Pro. Kuo describes this as the first major redesign of the laptop in five years, and will represent a significant upgrade over even the latest 2019 16-inch MacBook Pro. The new MacBook Pro will feature 14-inch and 16-inch sizes and feature ARM Apple silicon instead of Intel CPUs.

However, Kuo shares some much more surprising tidbits, namely that the Touch Bar will be gone in favor of physical function keys, the MagSafe charging connector returns along with more built-in IO ports that mean most users will not need to purchase additional dongles according to Kuo …
The new chassis design is said to feature squared-off sides in both the top and bottom halves of the machine, joining the flat edge design trend started with the 2018 iPad Pro and adopted in the 2020 iPhone 12 series. (The new MacBook Pro series will of course feature Apple ARM CPUs, but Kuo does not share specifics about how the chip will fare performance-wise in today’s report.)

The Touch Bar is apparently entirely removed, with the new MacBook Pro simply offering a physical row of function keys. This is interesting in light of the fact that the low-end 13-inch M1 MacBook Pro was released last fall, and did come with a Touch Bar, although all of the first M1 Macs essentially featured identical hardware designs compared to the previous generation.

Apple heralded the Touch Bar as the future of the Mac input method when the 2016 MacBook Pro was unveiled, but the feature never really caught on or lived up to its potential. Many Mac users simply want physical keys they can feel with their fingers without looking down at a touch screen. Five years since its introduction, it seems Apple is listening to that feedback and the Touch Bar will be phased out from the MacBook lineup.

Kuo does not specify exactly what IO ports will be offered. Current MacBook Pro models feature four Thunderbolt 3 USB-C ports, two on each side. For context, the pre-2016 models offered and SD card slot, HDMI and USB-A ports. USB-C ports are technically superior and can carry data at much higher bandwidth, but the fact the current MacBook Pro features USB-C exclusively typically means users have to buy and carry an array of dongles. Things like the SD card slot are much more elegant being built in.

One major advantage of the all-USB-C design was that customers can connect to power and charge their MacBook Pro with any port on either side of the machine. Kuo says that a MagSafe power connector is returning but does not mention if this means the ability to charge on the left or right will be lost. Note that the report explicitly specifies the return of MagSafe is via a magnetic power connector like MacBooks of old, and not some wireless inductive charging system like the iPhone 12’s “MagSafe”.

In summary, it sounds like Apple will be satisfying the demands of customers who miss — or maybe still use — the 2015 MacBook Pro with the return of more traditional IO ports, physical function keys and MagSafe for power. This traditional feature set will be encased in all-new external design, and of course the machines will be powered by blazing fast Apple-designed ARM chips. The new 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro is expected to debut in the third quarter of 2021.

>>> US Close Dow -0.22% S&P -0.38% Nasdaq -0.12% Russell +2.05%

Closing Market Summary

The major averages finished Thursday on a modestly lower note after surrendering their opening gains. The S&P 500 fell 0.4% while the Dow (-0.2%) and Nasdaq (-0.1%) recorded slimmer losses after touching fresh intraday record highs. Small caps continued their hot start to the year as the Russell 2000 jumped 2.1%.

The trading day started with modest gains, aided by reports of $2 trillion in planned spending by the incoming administration. However, the opening push ran out of steam during the first hour of action, leaving the door open for a pullback from highs that accelerated into the close. The overall movement was limited in scope as the action unfolded in a 31-point range in the S&P 500.

Seven out of eleven sectors ended in the red with technology (-1.0%), consumer discretionary (-0.7%), and communication services (-0.8%) leading the market lower after keeping it afloat in early trade.

The underperformance among these sectors was owed to losses in the largest components by weight with names like Microsoft (MSFT 213.02, -3.32, -1.5%), Visa (V 201.86, -7.49, -3.6%), Amazon (AMZN 3127.47, -38.42, -1.2%), and Alphabet (GOOG 1740.18, -14.22, -0.8%) finding resistance near their respective 50-day moving averages.

Technology's underperformance overshadowed another strong showing from chipmakers. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSM 126.45, +7.22, +6.1%), which is the world's largest contract chip foundry, reported strong results, issued upbeat guidance, and announced big spending plans, boding well for other names in the PHLX Semiconductor Index (+2.1%).

The afternoon pressure on the market's heavyweights intensified after Fed Chairman Powell reiterated during a speech that a rate hike will not be considered for a long time. However, the selling did not have a meaningful impact on financials (+0.5%), or sectors that would benefit from commodity inflation like energy (+3.0%) and industrials (+0.3%). The energy sector extended this week's gain to 7.5% largely due to continued support from its largest component—Exxon Mobil (XOM 50.31, +1.89, +3.9%)—after the stock was upgraded to Overweight from Equal Weight with a $56 target at Barclays. Crude oil, meanwhile, rallied $0.67, or 1.3%, to $53.59/bbl.

Bank stocks benefited from more curve steepening, as the 2s30s spread expanded by three basis points to 171 bps while the 2s10s spread expanded by two basis points to 97 bps. Citigroup (C 69.01, +2.15, +3.2%) and Wells Fargo (WFC 34.75, +0.95, +2.8%) hit their best levels in ten months while JPMorgan Chase (JPM 141.17, +0.82, +0.6%) touched a fresh record high ahead of tomorrow's release of their Q4 results.

Treasuries finished on their lows, sending the 10-yr yield higher by four basis points to 1.13%.

Economic data released today was limited to jobless claims and import/export prices:

  • For the week ending January 9, initial claims spiked by 181,000 to 965,000 ( consensus 780,000). That's the highest claims number since August. Continuing claims for the week ending January 2 increased by 199,000 to 5.271 million.
    • The key takeaway from the report for the market is that it simply paints the need for additional stimulus; hence, this bad news gets interpreted as good news.
  • Import prices rose 0.9% in December while the November increase was revised up to 0.2% from 0.1%. Excluding oil, import prices rose 0.4% after decreasing a revised 0.2% (from -0.3%) in November. Export prices rose 1.1% in December while the November increase was revised up to 0.7% from 0.6%. Excluding agriculture, export prices rose 1.3% after increasing 0.3% in November.

December PPI (consensus 0.4%; prior 0.1%), Core PPI (consensus 0.1%; prior 0.1%), December Retail Sales (Briefing.com consensus -0.2%; prior -1.1%), Retail Sales ex-auto ( consensus -0.2%; prior -0.9%), November Business Inventories (consensus 0.5%; prior 0.7%), and January Empire State Manufacturing (consensus 6.0; prior 4.9) will be reported tomorrow at 8:30 ET, followed by December Industrial Production (Briefing.com consensus 0.4%; prior 0.4%) and Capacity Utilization (consensus 73.5%; prior 73.3%) at 9:15 ET and the preliminary Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey for January (Briefing.com consensus 80.0; prior 80.7) at 10:00 ET.

  • Russell 2000 +9.1% YTD
  • Nasdaq Composite +1.7% YTD
  • Dow Jones Industrial Average +1.3% YTD
  • S&P 500 +1.1% YTD

>>> After Hours Summary: Biden unveiling $1.9 trillion stimulus plan is the key

After Hours Summary: Biden unveiling $1.9 trillion stimulus plan is the key headline after hours; encouraging to see SAP +2.7% guide Q4 revs above consensus; TUFN +20.1% jumps on bullish guidance

After Hours Gainers:

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to earnings/guidance: TUFN +20.1% (guides Q4 revenue above consensus), PRCH +12% (raises FY21 rev guidance; also announces four acquisitions), SAP +2.7% (guides Q4 revs above consensus)

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to news: DBVT +54.5% (receives responses from FDA pertaining to Viaskin Peanut BLA), BB +14% (extends momentum from +22% gain during Thurs regular session), ACCD +8.9% (to acquire telemedicine start-up 2nd.MD for $460 mln), CLPT +8.2% (reports first use of product in Europe), OII +7% (announces contract wins in excess of $225 mln), KDMN +4.9% (Point72 increases passive stake to 5.3% (prior ~3.1%)), DMTK +2.8% (reports publication of positive study for its Pigmented Lesion Assay), TEN +2.2% (Carl Icahn lowers active stake following the recent sale of ~700K shares), FST +1.7% (in talks to take casino, restaurant assets public through SPAC merger, according to Bloomberg), TEVA +1.7% (launches generic version of NuvaRing in US), MNR +1.5% (to explore strategic alternatives including a potential sale; also rejects previously disclosed $18/sh offer from Blackwells Capital; suspends dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan while undergoing review), GM +1.4% (looking to expand Corvette line with crossover SUV, according to Bloomberg), LEN +1.1% (authorizes $1 bln stock repurchase program), CMG +1% (predicts return to more normal levels of dining out by spring/summer, according to Reuters), EGO +0.8% (provides 2021 guidance and five-year outlook), DK +0.7% (CVI says has no interest in acquiring DK), TALO +0.7% (completes refinancing and liquidity enhancing activities), TTD +0.5% (new COO), PFE +0.2% (Pfizer's XALKORI approved by FDA), CVI +0.1% (CVI says has no interest in acquiring DK), MTX +0.1% (increases prices across its mineral product portfolio)

After Hours Losers:

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to earnings/guidance: EAF -4% (guides FY20 EPS and revs above consensus; also announces that Brookfield intends to offer 20 mln shares), PRGS -2.1%, FLNT -0.1%

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to news: LCI -3.2% (to discontinue 23 lower gross margin product lines, expects impairment charge), SLNO -2.3% (stock offering), NKLA -1.7% (WOR sells remaining position in NKLA), VGR -1.2% (new COO), VLDR -1% (commends US govt plan to update its NCAP to add four ADAS capabilities), ARKO -0.4% (stock offering), ITGR -0.1% (breaks ground on expansion of production capacity of rechargeable Xcellion Lithium Ion batteries)

WSJ : U.K. to Ban Travelers From South America Because of New Virus Strain

U.K. to Ban Travelers From South America Because of New Virus Strain
The variant is believed to have emerged in the Brazilian Amazon; the ban will also apply to travelers from Portugal and elsewhere

The U.K. will close its borders to travelers from South America and Portugal on Friday as concern grows over a new Covid-19 variant that researchers believe emerged in the Brazilian Amazon, a region that has struggled to cope with the disease.

The variant, which shares similarities with the highly-infectious types identified in Britain and South Africa, was reported in Japan earlier this month among a group of travelers who had recently returned from the Amazon and was also responsible for a case of re-infection in the vast Brazilian state of Amazonas, researchers said.

The U.K. Department for Transport said Thursday it would refuse entry from early Friday to anyone who has traveled from or through South America and Portugal in the past 10 days. The ban also includes Panama and the Portuguese-speaking African nation Cape Verde.

“The decision to ban travel from these destinations follows the discovery of a new coronavirus variant first identified in Brazil, that may have spread to countries with strong travel links to Brazil,” the department said Thursday.

Infectious disease specialists in the Amazon have long feared that the hard-hit region could become a breeding ground for mutations of the virus as the local health system verges on collapse.

Gov. Wilson Lima of Amazonas, the biggest Brazilian state in the Amazon and home to the state capital, Manaus, said Thursday the region’s hospitals were running out of oxygen as the state faces its worst crisis so far since the beginning of the pandemic.

“We’re in a warlike situation,” Gov. Lima said, explaining that some patients were being transferred to other states outside of the Amazon for treatment. “We’re often considered to be the ‘lungs of the world’…but today it’s our people that need oxygen,” he said.

Intensive care beds for Covid-19 patients across the state’s hospitals are currently at around 91% occupancy. Some residents in Manaus, home to 2.2 million people, told Brazilian news network Globo that they had resorted to buying their own oxygen cylinders in a desperate bid to save dying relatives.

Meanwhile, cemeteries in the jungle-flanked city have been forced to dig mass graves to cope with a record number of corpses. Manaus’s municipal government said the city buried 198 people on Wednesday, the highest number in a single day so far.

Across the country, Covid-19 has killed more than 200,000 people, the highest number of deaths reported anywhere outside the U.S.

Felipe Naveca, a researcher for the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Amazonas state who has been investigating the new variant, said that it showed a similar change in the genetic code to the ones discovered in the U.K. and South Africa. Changes in the so-called spike protein on the surface of the virus can increase the protein’s ability to cling onto and enter human cells, making the virus more contagious.

However, Mr. Naveca said researchers were still investigating whether the new strain really was more contagious and how it would respond to the Covid-19 vaccines already under development. There is no evidence it is more harmful, he said.

The U.K.’s travel ban comes as the country struggles to cope with its own homegrown variant. Last week, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson ordered a national lockdown until mid-February amid spiraling infection rates.

“We knew that mutations would occur,” said Mr. Naveca, adding that disease hot spots such as the U.K. and Brazil allow the virus to evolve more rapidly. Mr. Naveca said researchers are currently mapping the new Brazilian variant across the Latin American country to see how widespread it is, saying he expected them to announce their conclusions as early as next week.

Amazonas’s authorities had already been bracing for a rise in new cases at the beginning of this year. Many Brazilians ignored government warnings and got together over the holiday period, while the rainy season had also encouraged more people to gather indoors where the virus spreads more easily. However, Mr. Naveca said it was possible that the new variant had also contributed to a recent surge in infections.

Le Figaro.fr: "Malgré le veto de Le Maire, Carrefour et Couche-Tard continue




Malgré le veto de Le Maire, Carrefour et Couche-Tard continuent de négocier un projet de mariage
RÉCIT - Le groupe québécois doit préciser ses engagements ce vendredi. L’opposition du gouvernement crée des remous chez les actionnaires de Carrefour.

Par Ivan Letessier et Marie Bartnik

L’hypermarché Carrefour, de Saint-Herblain, près de Nantes (Loire-Atlantique). LOIC VENANCE/AFP
«Maudits Francais!» Aussi inattendue et virulente soit-elle, l’opposition des ministres Bruno Le Maire (Économie) et Élisabeth Borne (Travail) à son projet de racheter Carrefour n’a pas coupé l’appétit du québécois Couche-Tard. Revenus à Paris mardi pour négocier un rapprochement amical avec le géant français de la distribution, Brian Hannash et Claude Tessier, les deux principaux dirigeants du roi canadien des supérettes et des stations-service, n’avaient pas fait leurs valises jeudi soir pour rentrer à Laval, au Québec. Et pour cause: les échanges se poursuivent entre les deux groupes, via les banques d’affaires Rothschild (conseil de Couche-Tard) et Lazard (Carrefour) et les cabinets d’avocats Darrois et Cleary Gottlieb.

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Mercredi, lors de leur deuxième rencontre avec les dirigeants de Carrefour (la première avait eu lieu le 8 janvier, à Paris déjà), ceux de Couche-Tard ont promis de préciser leurs engagements pour l’avenir du groupe ce vendredi. S’ils n’ont pas abandonné leur projet, qualifié de «mûri depuis des mois» par un proche, ils pourraient décaler de quelques jours leurs réponses aux demandes au PDG de Carrefour.

Alexandre Bompard a reçu tout début janvier une lettre d’intention non engageante en vue d’un rachat de son groupe pour 16,3 milliards d’euros. S’estimant en position de force au vu de l’amélioration des performances opérationnelles de Carrefour ces derniers mois, il tient, avant de négocier le prix offert par Couche-Tard, à obtenir des garanties sur la préservation de l’intégrité de son groupe, les investissements, l’emploi ou encore l’équilibre de la gouvernance du nouvel ensemble.

Le PDG de Carrefour a prévenu Bruno Le Maire mardi après-midi par texto. C’était juste après avoir appris que Couche-Tard était prêt à répondre à ses exigences, mais quelques heures seulement avant la révélation du projet par Bloomberg. De quoi provoquer l’ire du gouvernement. «Sur la forme, les pouvoirs publics sont choqués d’avoir été mis devant le fait accompli, confie une source au sommet de l’État. Sur le fond, ils ne sont pas convaincus de l’opportunité de l’opération, annoncée en pleine crise sanitaire. L’Élysée et Bercy sont alignés sur le sujet.»

«Argument politique»
De quoi menacer l’opération d’un veto, même si ses partisans, à commencer par les principaux actionnaires de Carrefour et de Couche-Tard, semblent décidés à la faire aboutir. «Tout le monde, autour d’Alexandre Bompard, est sidéré par la façon dont l’État aborde le dossier, confie un acteur clé des négociations. Sans prévenir personne, Bruno Le Maire dit qu’il est défavorable au projet, alors qu’il n’a rien vu du dossier. Et pour cause, celui-ci n’est pas finalisé.» La sécurité alimentaire, invoquée par le Ministre? «Un argument politique totalement décalé, poursuit-il. On n’a jamais dit à Amazon, Aldi et Lidl qu’ils menaçaient d’affamer les Français!» Un autre acteur d’abonder: «C’est la manifestation d’un dirigisme absurde. On n’a l’impression d’être dans en Union soviétique ou dans une République bananière. Le Canada n’est pas la Chine.» Ces réactions font écho à l’incompréhension de nombre de dirigeants d’entreprises, qui soulignent les liens économiques entre le Canada et la France, en rappelant le rachat de Bombardier par Alstom ou les projets d’Atos dans le pays.

Certains veulent croire que les menaces de veto de Bruno Le Maire n’ont aucune valeur.
Dans l’entourage de Bruno Le Maire, on fait valoir que le dossier n’est pas anodin: «Carrefour, premier employeur privé de France, n’est pas n’importe quelle entreprise. C’est aussi un enjeu pour les agriculteurs français, dont les relations avec les distributeurs sont déjà difficiles.»

Les promoteurs d’un mariage entre Carrefour et Couche-Tard espèrent pouvoir faire changer d’avis le gouvernement. «Si Bruno Le Maire avait posé des questions à Alexandre Bompard et aux dirigeants de Couche-Tard, il aurait appris un certain nombre de choses», assure un bon connaisseur du dossier.

Selon nos informations, le Canadien est prêt à donner des garanties: le maintien de l’emploi chez Carrefour France pendant deux ans, des investissements de 3 milliards d’euros sur trois ans, le maintien du siège de Carrefour en France, la double cotation du nouveau groupe à Paris…

«Les engagements de ce type, le Ministre de l’Économie est bien placé pour savoir ce qu’ils valent, souffle-t-on à Bercy. Ils sont caducs dès que le dossier est bouclé…»

Certains veulent croire que les menaces de veto de Bruno Le Maire n’ont aucune valeur. «Cela n’a aucun fondement juridique, tempête un acteur du dossier, qui mobilise une batterie d’avocats. C’est du terrorisme intellectuel, pas du droit.» Le gouvernement s’est doté des armes qui lui permettraient d’opposer un veto au rachat de Carrefour par Couche-Tard: le champ des entreprises dont le rachat est susceptible de faire l’objet d’un contrôle a en effet été élargi en 2019 au secteur de la distribution alimentaire.

Recours rarissimes
Le rachat de Carrefour tombe vraisemblablement sous la coupe de ce décret. Mais il ne suffit pas au gouvernement de dire non. Si le Canadien faisait parvenir un dossier de rachat à Bercy, «le gouvernement devrait démontrer que l’opération pose un risque pour la sécurité alimentaire des Français», explique Vincent Brenot, associé chez August & Debouzy. Une telle démonstration n’a rien d’évident, mais les recours sont rarissimes, note l’avocat. «Même s’il y en avait un, il serait très improbable qu’un juge prenne une position différente de celle du gouvernement, car son rôle n’est pas de substituer à l’exécutif pour apprécier la criticité d’une opération pour les intérêts nationaux.»

Avant d’être juridique, le dossier est politique. Et les enjeux économiques et sociaux pour l’avenir de Carrefour semblent passer au second plan. «Bruno Le Maire n’a pas une vision réelle du groupe, dont l’avenir n’est pas garanti», prévient un bon connaisseur du distributeur. Le maintien des emplois en France est sans doute plus sûr avec un mariage avec Couche-Tard que sans.»

Si le rachat n’aboutissait pas? Les principaux actionnaires de Carrefour pourraient exiger des mesures radicales. Avant les manifestations d’intérêt de Couche-Tard, les familles Moulin (10 % de Carrefour), Arnault (8,6 %) et Diniz (7,5 %) s’impatientaient de voir le cours du distributeur scotché à 13 ou 14 euros malgré l’amélioration des performances opérationnelles.

Certains observateurs craignent que les actionnaires exigent que Carrefour vende certaines de ces filiales à l’étranger pour obtenir des dividendes exceptionnels. Leur autre peur est que Carrefour France finisse par être contraint de vendre ou de passer en location-gérance des hypermarchés moins rentables.

Ce scénario noir est encore loin de se concrétiser. L’approche de Couche-Tard a fait flamber le cours de Bourse mercredi, et la menace de veto ministériel ne l’a fait reculer jeudi que de 2,5 %, l’action restant au-dessus de 17 euros. C’est le signe que les marchés ne sont pas convaincus que le projet Couche-Tard est «mort». Et qu’ils ont peut-être compris que Carrefour était sous-valorisé…

WSJ : U.K. to Ban Travelers From South America Because of New Virus Strain

U.K. to Ban Travelers From South America Because of New Virus Strain
The variant is believed to have emerged in the Brazilian Amazon; the ban will also apply to travelers from Portugal and elsewhere

The U.K. will close its borders to travelers from South America and Portugal on Friday as concern grows over a new Covid-19 variant that researchers believe emerged in the Brazilian Amazon, a region that has struggled to cope with the disease.

The variant, which shares similarities with the highly-infectious types identified in Britain and South Africa, was reported in Japan earlier this month among a group of travelers who had recently returned from the Amazon and was also responsible for a case of re-infection in the vast Brazilian state of Amazonas, researchers said.

The U.K. Department for Transport said Thursday it would refuse entry from early Friday to anyone who has traveled from or through South America and Portugal in the past 10 days. The ban also includes Panama and the Portuguese-speaking African nation Cape Verde.

“The decision to ban travel from these destinations follows the discovery of a new coronavirus variant first identified in Brazil, that may have spread to countries with strong travel links to Brazil,” the department said Thursday.

Infectious disease specialists in the Amazon have long feared that the hard-hit region could become a breeding ground for mutations of the virus as the local health system verges on collapse.

Gov. Wilson Lima of Amazonas, the biggest Brazilian state in the Amazon and home to the state capital, Manaus, said Thursday the region’s hospitals were running out of oxygen as the state faces its worst crisis so far since the beginning of the pandemic.

“We’re in a warlike situation,” Gov. Lima said, explaining that some patients were being transferred to other states outside of the Amazon for treatment. “We’re often considered to be the ‘lungs of the world’…but today it’s our people that need oxygen,” he said.

Intensive care beds for Covid-19 patients across the state’s hospitals are currently at around 91% occupancy. Some residents in Manaus, home to 2.2 million people, told Brazilian news network Globo that they had resorted to buying their own oxygen cylinders in a desperate bid to save dying relatives.

Meanwhile, cemeteries in the jungle-flanked city have been forced to dig mass graves to cope with a record number of corpses. Manaus’s municipal government said the city buried 198 people on Wednesday, the highest number in a single day so far.

Across the country, Covid-19 has killed more than 200,000 people, the highest number of deaths reported anywhere outside the U.S.

Felipe Naveca, a researcher for the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Amazonas state who has been investigating the new variant, said that it showed a similar change in the genetic code to the ones discovered in the U.K. and South Africa. Changes in the so-called spike protein on the surface of the virus can increase the protein’s ability to cling onto and enter human cells, making the virus more contagious.

However, Mr. Naveca said researchers were still investigating whether the new strain really was more contagious and how it would respond to the Covid-19 vaccines already under development. There is no evidence it is more harmful, he said.

The U.K.’s travel ban comes as the country struggles to cope with its own homegrown variant. Last week, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson ordered a national lockdown until mid-February amid spiraling infection rates.

“We knew that mutations would occur,” said Mr. Naveca, adding that disease hot spots such as the U.K. and Brazil allow the virus to evolve more rapidly. Mr. Naveca said researchers are currently mapping the new Brazilian variant across the Latin American country to see how widespread it is, saying he expected them to announce their conclusions as early as next week.

Amazonas’s authorities had already been bracing for a rise in new cases at the beginning of this year. Many Brazilians ignored government warnings and got together over the holiday period, while the rainy season had also encouraged more people to gather indoors where the virus spreads more easily. However, Mr. Naveca said it was possible that the new variant had also contributed to a recent surge in infections.