After Hours Summary: SCSC +4.6%, INTU +2% higher on earnings; JWN -7.9%, URBN -3.4% lower on earnings; several index changes announced, TECH +0.1% to join S&P 500; HUGE -13.4% falls on plan to terminate Phase 2 trialAfter Hours Gainers:
Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to earnings/guidance: SCSC +4.6% (also announces new $100 mln share repurchase auth), INTU +2% (also increases dividend by 15%), TOL +1.6%
Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to news: BLFS +10.5% (to join S&P SmallCap 600), MIME +7.1% (to join S&P MidCap 400), OPCH +6.9% (to join S&P MidCap 400), TRMK +4.5% (to move to S&P SmallCap 600 from S&P MidCap 400), AVT +1.5% (increases dividend), CNK +1.1% (to move to S&P SmallCap 600 from S&P MidCap 400), LMPX +0.8% (to acquire dealership; expected to add $0.12/sh in 2022), HYZN +0.6% (highlights partner Raven SR's announcement of first waste-to-hydrogen hub), XPEV +0.3% (begins shipping first P7 EVs to Norway, according to Electrek), BHLB +0.2% (BHLB and BRO to sell Berkshire Insurance Group to a subsidiary of BRO), TECH +0.1% (to join S&P 500)
After Hours Losers:
Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to earnings/guidance: LMNR -10.7% (guides JulQ EPS and revenue below consensus), JWN -7.9%, URBN -3.4%, VNET -2.5%, HEI -1.9%
Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to news: HUGE -13.4% (to terminate its Phase 2 clinical trial of FSD-201), SAIA -3.7% (to join S&P MidCap 400), PRPL -1.9% (CFO stepping down), ADMP -1.8% (names new CFO), RIOT -0.6% (files for 11.8 mln share offering by selling shareholder), ALIT -0.3% (stock offering), APO -0.1% (raising $500 mln to create a fund for investing in SPACs, according to Reuters)
Closing Stock Market SummaryThe S&P 500 (+0.2%) and Nasdaq Composite (+0.5%) rose modestly on Tuesday, setting intraday and closing record highs in a tame session. The Nasdaq topped the 15,000 level for the first time ever while the S&P 500 flirted with the 4,500 level.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased just 0.1%. The Russell 2000 outperformed its large-cap peers with a 1.0% gain.
Risk sentiment seemed to draw support from several factors, including upbeat earnings news, better-than-expected new home sales data for July, decent rebound gains in Chinese technology stocks, and yesterday's reports that the Delta variant could be peaking in the U.S.
Despite the relative strength of the Nasdaq, there was a pro-cyclical disposition: The S&P 500 energy (+1.6%), consumer discretionary (+0.8%), materials (+0.7%), financials (+0.7%), and industrials (+0.5%) sectors finished atop the sector standings. Energy stocks derived their strength from the continued rebound in oil prices ($67.50, +1.90, +2.9%)
Conversely, the consumer staples (-0.8%), real estate (-0.7%), utilities (-0.6%), and health care (-0.3%) sectors closed lower for the second straight day. The information technology sector (-0.1%) was pinned down by softness in Apple (AAPL 149.62, -0.09, -0.1%) and Microsoft (MSFT 302.62, -2.03, -0.7%).
The underperformance of the defensive-oriented sectors coincided with increased risk-taking activity. For example, shares of GameStop (GME 210.29, +45.40, +27.5%) and AMC Entertainment (AMC 44.26, +7.48, +20.3%) rose more than 20.0% in the afternoon on no specific news.
Separately, Best Buy (BBY 121.49, +9.33, +8.3%), Palo Alto Networks (PANW 441.87, +69.30, +18.6%), and Medtronic (MDT 132.57, +4.09, +3.2%) were some of the earnings-related gainers. Alibaba (BABA 171.70, +10.64, +6.6%) and JD.com (JD 75.22, +9.49, +14.4%) were two Chinese stocks that saw some much-needed relief.
Unlike yesterday, longer-dated Treasury yields increased in sympathy with the cyclical bias. The 10-yr yield rose four basis points to 1.29% while the 2-yr yield slipped one basis point to 0.22% following a strong $60 bln 2-yr note auction. The U.S. Dollar Index decreased 0.2% to 92.88.
Reviewing Tuesday's economic data:
- New home sales increased 1.0% month-over-month in July to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 708,000 (consensus 700,000) from an upwardly revised 701,000 (from 676,000) in June. On a yr/yr basis, which encompasses a tough pandemic comparison period, new home sales were down 27.2%.
- In economic data:
- The key takeaway from the report is that new home sales, which are counted when contracts are signed, are being squeezed by cost constraints that are making it less enticing for builders to build lower-priced homes and by affordability pressures that are making it more challenging for prospective buyers to buy higher-priced homes.
Looking ahead, investors will receive Durable Goods Orders for July and the weekly MBA Mortgage Applications Index on Wednesday.
- S&P 500 +19.4% YTD
- Nasdaq Composite +16.5% YTD
- Dow Jones Industrial Average +15.6% YTD
- Russell 2000 +13.0% YTD
Do Treasury Cash Levels Imply Quantitative Tightening?At the time of writing, it’s all but certain that Congress is unlikely to raise the US debt ceiling before the Senate leaves for summer recess. The debt ceiling is the maximum amount the US government can borrow to meet its financial obligations. When the ceiling is reached, the Treasury cannot issue any more bills, bonds, or notes. It can only pay bills through tax revenues, or by dipping into its savings (i.e., the cash balance) at the Treasury.At the end of July, the Treasury’s cash balance was only USD442 billion, a relatively low level. For context, between the end of June and end of July, the cash balance fell by USD398 billion [ZH: it has since dropped to $309 billion]In a ‘normal’ world (where the debt ceiling isn’t an issue), the US Treasury would not have tapped into its cash balance. Instead, it would have issued enough debt to match its spending needs. Net net, this would have no impact on markets – the amount the Treasury spends (which is like a cash injection into the US economy) would be offset by the amount of debt issuance (this would take liquidity out of the system as investors would be using their cash to buy US Treasury instruments).However, in the last few months, the US Treasury has slowed down issuance because of the debt ceiling. This, in turn, has forced the Treasury to tap into their ‘rainy day’ fund and deplete its cash balance. Because it hasn’t done much issuance to take out liquidity, net net, these actions by the US Treasury have acted like substantial quantitative easing (i.e., cash injection without the offsetting liquidity withdrawal from issuance).Separately, the Treasury has indicated that once the debt ceiling is increased, it plans to run the cash balance at USD750 billion. This would imply that the Treasury is taking more out of the system via issuance than it is putting back into the system via spending, because it is replenishing its rainy-day fund. This acts like quantitative tightening.In addition, there is a roughly 6-week lag between changes in the Treasury cash account and the impact on longer-dated Treasury yields (Figure 1). As such, it is possible that Treasury yields may fall further or remain at the current low levels for another six weeks or so.If private sector market participants still have any ability to anticipate future developments, then we are likely near the point where investors begin to reduce their rates positions to make room for the increased issuance that would take place the moment the debt ceiling rollover happens. In due time, this should have an impact on asset prices that depend on long-term yields.





