>>> What to look at today - 11/06/2014

US Market closed near the flat line, with Small Cap Underperforming, cyclical sectors, consumer discretionary (-0.3%), energy (-0.1%), and financials (-0.04%) ended in the red, while technology (+0.1%) and materials (+0.1%) climbed into the close, cyclical sectors, defensively-oriented groups also finished mixed with respect to the S&P 500. Telecom services (-0.1%) and utilities (-0.3%) slumped during the afternoon, while consumer staples (+0.1%) and health care (+0.2%) climbed into the close. Like the health care sector, biotechnology also finished modestly higher with the iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF (IBB 249.30, +1.27) adding 0.5%. volume remained well below average @ 545mil shares (5th lowest volume of the year), VIX @ 10.99 -1.44%...PBoC annual report was a reiteration of recent commentary, affirming prudent
monetary policy and proactive fiscal policy for 2014, pledging to increase support for direct financing, and looking to accelerate interest rate liberalization....- Japan Ministry of Finance released its outlook for the 2nd quarter widely
foreshadowing the expected post sales tax hike contraction. The 15pt drop in All Industry manufacturing survey was the biggest since late 2011. MoF did revise its FY14 CAPEX projections higher after a much stronger than expected Q1
Final GDP report in that component to +4.5% from -5.1% prior forecast....Nikkei +0.34% HS -0.26% Shanghai-0.26%...

Eur$1.3543 S&P Fut -0.10% European fut: Unch. FTSE +0.10% CAC40 +0.10% DAX -0.08% IBEX-0.28% MIB-0.2%

Macro
- World Bank Cuts 2014 Global Growth to 2.8% vs 3.2% in Jan. Est.
- Schaeuble Says U.K. EU Exit Would Be Disaster, Must Be Avoided
- Europe Banks Better Than Markets Think, Nouy Says in Kauppalehti
- MSCI Says China A-Shrs Not Part of Emerging Markets Index

Keep an eye on
- ABG SM : Abengoa Added to Spain IBEX 35 Index as Ebro Foods Removed
- ACS SM : ACS Agrees Plan to Save Portugal Highways, Expansion Says
- AIR FP : Airbus Says Emirates to Cancel Order of 70 A350 XWB Aircraft
- ALO FP : Siemens to decide by Sunday on potential Alstom energy business bid
- AZN LN : AstraZeneca Investors Seek Meetings on Pay Incentives: Sky
- EN FP : Bouygues Telecom to Present Job-Cut Plan Tomorrow: Les Echos
- CA FP : Carrefour to Invest 1.45b Rupees in India Unit: E. Times Link
- DELB BB : Delhaize Completes Sale of Bulgarian Stores to AP Mart
- EDF FP : EU Decision on U.K. Nuclear Project Expected by October
- EFGN SW : Jean Pierre Cuoni, Chairman EFG International, To Step Down
- ELR FP : Elior IPO priced@ €14.75, near bottom of the range €14.35 to €17.50, should trade tomorrow
- HMB SS : *H&M MAY SALES RISE 19% VS SME DIREKT EST. +12.1%
- ICL IT : Israel Chemicals Drops on Report Potash Corp. May Sell
- IND IM : Indesit binding offer deadline set for 27 June
- ITX SM : Inditex 1Q Net EU406m; Est. EU391.2m, Ebitda Beats Ests.
- KGX GY : GS is selling 7,5mil shares - no price guidance
- NOVN VX : Novartis Strongly Rejects Italy Decision on Avastin Use in Eye
- NUO NA : Nutreco Ends Divestment Process for Spain, Portugal Units
- OSR GY : OSRAM Licht AG CEO suggests the firm will ned to cut costs
- PFD LN : Premier Foods Deleveraging May Lead to Re-Rating, Goldman Says - Upgraded to Buy
- RCO FP : Remy Cointreau Names Valerie Chapoulaud-Floquet as CEO
- RNO FP : Nissan Motor To check airbag issue affecting its vehicles
- SBRY LN : *SAINSBURY 1Q LFL SALES EX-FUEL FALL 1.1%; EST. FALL 1%
- SIE GY : Siemens to decide by Sunday on potential Alstom energy business bid 
- TFI FP : Discovery Raises Stake in TF1’s Eurosport to 51%, Echos Says
- UBER IPO : Uber Opens Car Booking App to London Black Taxis
- URKA LI : Uralkali plans to merge with Uralkali-Technology and cancel 12.5% shares; Onexim, Uralchem and CIC to increase stakes
- VK FP : Vallourec Sees 10% Drop In 2014 Ebitda From 2013 Levels

>>> Brokers Upgrades & Downgrades

>>> Up
*NOVOLIPETSK STEEL RAISED TO NEUTRAL VS UNDERWEIGHT AT JPMORGAN
*PREMIER FOODS RAISED TO BUY VS NEUTRAL AT GOLDMAN
*STALPRODUKT RAISED TO BUY VS HOLD AT ING
*UC RUSAL RAISED TO OVERWEIGHT VS UNDERWEIGHT AT JPMORGAN
*WOOLWORTHS HOLDINGS RAISED TO BUY VS HOLD AT RENAISSANCE

>>> Down
*BPOST CUT TO NEUTRAL VS OVERWEIGHT AT JPMORGAN
*FRAPORT CUT TO SECTOR PERFORM AT RBC CAPITAL
*MEGAFON CUT TO NEUTRAL VS BUY AT UBS
*VALLOUREC CUT TO NEUTRAL VS OUTPERFORM AT CREDIT SUISSE
*VALLOUREC CUT TO UNDERWEIGHT VS NEUTRAL AT JPMORGAN
*VALLOUREC CUT TO NEUTRAL VS OUTPERFORM AT EXANE

>>> PT Change
*VESTAS PT RAISED TO DKK340 VS DKK300 AT NORDEA; BUY MAINTAINED

>>> Initiation
* ACCOR REINITIATED OUTPERFORMED AT EXANE PT 46
* ALPHA BANK RATED NEW NEUTRAL AT CREDIT SUISSE; PT EU0.80
* INTERCONTINENTAL REINITIATED UNDERPERFORMED AT EXANE PT 2,200p
*NBG RATED NEW OUTPERFORM AT CREDIT SUISSE; PT EU3.6
*UCB RATED NEW BUY AT CITI, PT EU75
*WHITBREAD REINITIATED OUTPERFORM AT EXANE, PT 5,000P

>>> Call
>> Sector
*Exane Reinitiates European Hotels Stocks, Rezidor (PT SK53), Accor (EU46), Whitbread (5,000p) rated outperform, NH Hoteles rated neutral, PT EU4.5; InterContinental rated underperform PT 2,200p

>>> Siemens to decide by Sunday on potential Alstom energy business bid

Siemens to decide by Sunday on potential Alstom energy business bid 

Siemens, the listed German technology group, is to decide by Sunday how to proceed next with regards to a potential purchase of French rival Alstom's energy business, Boersen-Zeitung reported.

Citing unidentified sources, the German-language daily said it remains to be seen whether Siemens will really make a counter-offer to that of Connecticut-based GE, or will withdraw.

This weekend, according to the daily's information, Siemens Chief Executive Joe Kaeser will present details of his plans to the company's board. Siemens stated two weeks ago that, at the latest, by this coming Monday it may present a binding bid, the report noted.


Source Boersen-Zeitung

MSCI Keeps China Out of Indexes as Korea Upgrade Abandoned (3)

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MSCI Keeps China Out of Indexes as Korea Upgrade Abandoned (3) 2014-06-11 03:29:40.17 GMT

(Updates to add central bank report in 12th paragraph.)

By Belinda Cao June 11 (Bloomberg) -- China’s mainland-traded shares won’t be included in MSCI Inc.’s global indexes, while South Korea and Taiwan were removed from consideration for an upgrade to developed market status. MSCI, which based its decision on limitations to investing in China’s so-called A shares, may consider an inclusion in 2015, the index provider said in a statement yesterday. The MSCI Korea and MSCI Taiwan indexes will be removed from potential reclassification because of the absence of “any significant improvements” in areas such as the limited convertibility of local currencies and market accessibility. MSCI will introduce by June 27 a China A International Index as a standalone benchmark. The company had been consulting with investors on whether to categorize South Korea as a developed market since 2008, and Taiwan since 2009. Money managers wanted Korean shares to remain in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index because they’ll attract more money as the second- largest component of that gauge rather than as a small part of the developed-markets index, according to BNP Paribas Investment Partners. “China is making some progress, but it sounds like MSCI wants to see the tradability of A shares before they put them in the index,” Alan Gayle, who helps oversee about $50 billion in assets as a senior strategist at RidgeWorth Capital Management, said by phone from Atlanta yesterday. “MSCI is clearly leaving the door open for the inclusion, but it is contingent on performance.”

Investor Consultations

About $2.3 trillion is benchmarked against the MSCI World Index of developed markets versus $1.3 trillion for the emerging-market gauge. South Korea’s Kospi index gained 0.1 percent at 12:24 p.m. in Seoul, while the Shanghai Composite Index slid 0.3 percent. Taiwan’s Taiex index was little changed. MSCI has been consulting with banks and funds on whether to include yuan-denominated A shares in its benchmark Chinese and developing-nation gauges for the past year. Some international investors who measure returns against the indexes have said the proposal is unworkable unless China removes the capital controls that limit access to local securities. “Feedback from investors through this consultation is that they are generally supportive of an inclusion into the index over time,” Remy Briand, MSCI’s head of index research, said in yesterday’s statement. “But the current quota is still too constraining to warrant an inclusion in the mainstream index right now.”

Exchange Link

Under China’s existing rules, only overseas institutions that have been awarded licenses and quotas by two different regulatory bodies can invest in local securities. The combined approved quota of about $94 billion is less than 3 percent of the $3.2 trillion market value of locally-listed companies. Exchanges in Shanghai and Hong Kong agreed in April to allow as much as 23.5 billion yuan ($3.8 billion) of daily trading, opening up the mainland market further to foreign investors while giving wealthy Chinese investors a route to buy Hong Kong stocks. The pilot program is due to start around October. “To put them in an index when most of the investors can’t buy those shares, because of the various restrictions that the Chinese have, doesn’t make sense,” Mark Mobius, who oversees about $50 billion as the executive chairman of Templeton Emerging Markets, said in April. China will expand its programs to allow foreign investors to buy local shares and will scrap quotas when conditions allow, the People’s Bank of China reiterated in its annual report for 2013 posted on its website today.

Emerging Outperformance

Investor sentiment toward emerging-market stocks is improving after more than three years of underperformance versus their developed-nation counterparts. The MSCI emerging markets index has climbed 13 percent since mid-March, more than twice as much as the MSCI World Index. “It’s better for South Korea not to be added to the gauge of advanced markets as it will be easily neglected once it’s included,” Scott Seo, head of Korea equity research at JPMorgan Securities in Seoul, said by phone. Chia Chin-ping, a Hong Kong-based managing director at MSCI, said discussions would resume over South Korea and Taiwan once there are signs of improvement in areas such as currency convertibility. “We do not see any meaningful progress in the foreseeable future,” said Chia. MSCI took the two markets off the list to “reduce speculation about the potential upgrades.” Two of MSCI’s competitors, FTSE and S&P Dow Jones Indices, already classify South Korea as a developed market. The index provider also announced that it is no longer considering a consultation process on the potential exclusion of the MSCI Egypt Index from the emerging-market gauge, citing a “substantial” increase in Egyptian foreign currency reserves since the beginning of the year. Tensions between Ukraine and Russia are being monitored and may result in a review of the treatment of their respective benchmarks if the situation deteriorates due to measures such as sanctions or capital controls, the New York-based firm said.

For Related News and Information: MSCI’s Plan Mocked as China Seen Unready for Global Status FIFW NSN N4J2XE6JIJUO<GO> MSCI Upgrade Unwanted as Emerging Beats Developed: Korea Markets FIFW NSN N6L2XI6TTDSQ<GO> Top emerging-market news: TOP EM <GO> Most-read emerging-market news: MNI EM 1W <GO> Developing economy market moves: EMMV <GO> Emerging-market economic statistics: STAT4 <GO> World equity index rankings: WEIS <GO>

--With assistance from Sharon Cho in Seoul and Weiyi Lim in Singapore.

To contact the reporter on this story: Belinda Cao in New York at +1-212-617-1399 or lcao4@bloomberg.net To contact the editors responsible for this story: Nikolaj Gammeltoft at +1-212-617-1061 or ngammeltoft@bloomberg.net; Michael Patterson at +852-2977-4820 or mpatterson10@bloomberg.net Richard Frost, Chan Tien Hin

World Bank Cuts Global Growth Forecast After ‘Bumpy’ 2014 Start

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World Bank Cuts Global Growth Forecast After ‘Bumpy’ 2014 Start 2014-06-11 04:00:01.6 GMT

By Sandrine Rastello June 11 (Bloomberg) -- The World Bank cut its global growth forecast amid weaker outlooks for the U.S., Russia and China, while calling on emerging markets to strengthen their economies before the Federal Reserve raises interest rates. The Washington-based lender predicts the world economy will expand 2.8 percent this year, compared with a January projection of 3.2 percent. The U.S. forecast was reduced to 2.1 percent from 2.8 percent while outlooks for Brazil, Russia, India and China were also lowered. The setbacks may be temporary: the 2015 estimate for world economic growth was unchanged at 3.4 percent. “The global economy got off to a bumpy start this year buffeted by poor weather in the United States, financial market turbulence and the conflict in” Ukraine, the World Bank said in its Global Economic Prospects report yesterday. “Despite the early weakness, growth is expected to pick up speed as the year progresses.” Developed economies, where domestic demand is improving as fiscal pressure eases and labor markets recover, are providing the global expansion with momentum just as their developing counterparts fail to accelerate. The bank is projecting growth in China and Brazil will slow this year from 2013. In the report, the World Bank warned emerging markets that the next bout of financial unrest may catch them off guard, recommending smaller budget deficits, higher interest rates and measures to boost productivity.

Fed Policy

In the U.S., Fed policy makers have indicated that they expect the benchmark interest rate, which has been near zero since December 2008, will remain low at least until next year. Over the past year, emerging-market assets have recovered from two sell-off periods, including one after the Fed first indicated in May 2013 plans to trim U.S. monetary stimulus. The extra yield investors demand to hold dollar-denominated debt in developing nations over U.S. Treasuries has since decreased to the lowest since January 2013. That recovery is giving countries a respite to strengthen their economies before the inevitable increase in borrowing costs that will follow the Fed’s interest-rate increase, said World Bank economist Andrew Burns, the lead author of the report. “Our advice to these countries is ‘listen, you’ve got a window here of a year, let’s see what we can do to reduce those vulnerabilities between now and then so that when it does come, you don’t get caught up in the overall problem,” he said in an interview.

Ukraine Turmoil

The bank cut its 2014 forecast for Russia’s growth to 0.5 percent from a January prediction of 2.2 percent. It sees Ukraine contracting 5 percent. “A sharp escalation of tensions in Ukraine poses acute risks to the global economy,” according to the report. “These could operate through a number of channels,” including through commodity and financial linkages. The bank maintained its forecast this year for the euro- area, which is still recovering from its debt crisis, at 1.1 percent. The forecast for Japan was trimmed to 1.3 percent from 1.4 percent. For 2015, the bank raised its predictions for the U.S., the euro area and Japan, which the bank said could underpin growth in emerging markets. Still, many developing countries are already growing at a pace close to their potential and face capacity constraints, while others will be hurt by lower commodity prices, according to the bank. As a group, they are projected to grow 4.8 percent this year, compared with 5.3 percent forecast in January, the bank said.

Brazil, China

The development-aid institution also cut its outlook for Brazil’s expansion to 1.5 percent from 2.4 percent. India is now seen growing at 5.5 percent compared with 6.2 percent estimated in January, and China’s expansion was lowered to 7.6 percent growth from 7.7 percent, the bank’s report showed. “Growth rates in the developing world remain far too modest to create the kind of jobs we need to improve the lives of the poorest 40 percent,” World Bank President Jim Yong Kim said in a press release. “Clearly, countries need to move faster and invest more in domestic structural reforms to get broad-based economic growth to levels needed to end extreme poverty in our generation.”

News and Information: Top Stories:TOP<GO> Economy Shrank Early This Year for First Time Since 2011 NSN N6C6GH6TZ021<GO> Russia Gets First World Bank Investment Since Crimea Crisis NSN N6NHID6TTDS3 <GO> Don’t Fight Money Train Say Buyers Grabbing Emerging-Market Debt NSN N6PD906TTDSR <GO> Top Economy Stories: TECO <GO> U.S. Snapshot: ESNP US <GO> Global Monitor: GEW <GO>

--With assistance from Ye Xie in New York and Catarina Saraiva in Washington.

To contact the reporter on this story: Sandrine Rastello in Washington at +1-202-654-4318 or srastello@bloomberg.net To contact the editors responsible for this story: Chris Wellisz at +1-202-624-1862 or cwellisz@bloomberg.net Brendan Murray, Gail DeGeorge

>>> Asian Update

Asian Market Update: World Bank slashes Global, China, and US GDP outlook for 2014; House Speaker Cantor loses his primary

***Economic Data*** - (AU) AUSTRALIA JUN WESTPAC CONSUMER CONFERENCE INDEX: 93.2 V 92.9 PRIOR; M/M: +0.2% V -6.8% PRIOR - (AU) Australia ANZ Roy Morgan Weekly Consumer Confidence: 102.2 v 102.2 prior - (NZ) NEW ZEALAND MAY RETAIL CARD SPENDING M/M: 1.3% (highest reading in 7 months) V 0.5%E; TOTAL CARD SPENDING M/M: +1.7% V -0.2% PRIOR - (JP) JAPAN Q2 BSI LARGE ALL INDUSTRY Q/Q: -14.6 V 12.7 PRIOR; BSI LARGE MANUFACTURING Q/Q: -13.9 (biggest decline since Q3 2011) V 12.5 PRIOR - (JP) JAPAN MAY DOMESTIC CGPI M/M: 0.3% V 0.1%E; Y/Y: 4.4% (5-year high) V 4.1%E - (KR) SOUTH KOREA APR MONEY SUPPLY L M/M: 0.5% V 0.2% PRIOR; M2 M/M: 0.4% V 0.5% PRIOR - (KR) SOUTH KOREA MAY BANK LENDING TO HOUSEHOLD (KRW): 485.3T V 483.4T PRIOR - (KR) SOUTH KOREA MAY UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (SEASONALLY ADJ): 3.7% V 3.6%E - (PE) Peru Central Bank cuts reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 50 bps to 11.5% from 12.0%

Market Snapshot (as of 03:30 GMT): - Nikkei225 +0.3%, S&P/ASX -0.3%, Kospi +0.1%, Shanghai Composite -0.2%, Hang Seng -0.4%, Jun S&P500 -0.1% at 1,949, Aug gold +0.1% at $1,261, Jul crude oil +0.1% at $104.45/brl

***Highlights/Observations/Insights*** - World Bank's Global Economic Prospects announced a cut to 2014 worldwide and other GDP projections. Global growth outlook was lowered to 2.8% v 3.2% due to weaker BRICS, China 2014 lowered to 7.6% v 7.7% prior, US forecast cut to 2.1% v 2.8% prior, Japan to 1.3% v 1.4% prior, and Euro area affirmed at 1.1%. Note that China was also the only one of the large economies where 2015 and 2016 GDP is seen lower - 7.5% and 7.6% respectively. US GDP is expected to rebound to 3% the next two years, while Euro area GDP is sen at 1.8% in 2015 and 1.9% in 2016. WB said high-income country recovery is underway, while the pickup in developing world is proceeding slowly.

- PBoC annual report was a reiteration of recent commentary, affirming prudent monetary policy and proactive fiscal policy for 2014, pledging to increase support for direct financing, and looking to accelerate interest rate liberalization.

- Australia Westpac Consumer Confidence for June rebounded from its biggest drop in a year last month but just slightly. Westpac economist said the Index is still in firmly pessimistic territory, as concerns related to the govt's recent budget cuts continued to weigh on consumer sentiment.

- Japan Ministry of Finance released its outlook for the 2nd quarter widely foreshadowing the expected post sales tax hike contraction. The 15pt drop in All Industry manufacturing survey was the biggest since late 2011. MoF did revise its FY14 CAPEX projections higher after a much stronger than expected Q1 Final GDP report in that component to +4.5% from -5.1% prior forecast.

- In a political shock to the Republican side, House Majority leader Cantor (R-VA) lost in his Virginia Primary to a Tea Party activist David Brat. Cantor had been widely speculated to take over the Speakership from John Boehner in the future. Tea Party candidate win also restores that movement's credibility and potentially weighs on GOP bid to retake the majority in the Senate.

***Speakers/Political/In the Papers*** - (CN) PBoC releases 2013 annual report; Reiterates prudent monetary policy and proactive fiscal policy for 2014 - financial press - (CN) China Ministry of Finance (MOF): China May fiscal revenue CNY1.37T, +7.2% y/y; fiscal spending CNY1.28T, +24.6% y/y - financial press - (CN) China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) May auto sales 1.91M units, +8.5% y/y, -4.6% m/m - Shanghai Daily - (KR) According to Bank of Korea (BOK), household loans by local banks in Apr rose by KRW5T m/m to KRW695.5T; Biggest increase in 4 months - Korean press - (KR) South Korea Pres Park may reshuffle Cabinet this week - Korean press

***Fixed Income/Commodities/Currencies*** - (JP) BOJ offers to buy ¥200B in JGB with maturity under 1-yr, ¥400B in 5-10yr JGB, and ¥100B in Corporate Bonds - (AU) Australia MoF (AOFM) sells A$700M in 3.25% bonds due 2029; Average yield: 4.2055%; Bid-to-cover: 2.61x - (US) PIMCO's Gross Raises Total Return Fund's holding of US Treasuries to 50% in May from 40% in Apr - (US) API PETROLEUM INVENTORIES: CRUDE: +1.5M v -2Me, GASOLINE: -441K v +0.5Me, DISTILLATE: -298K v +1Me

- In USD majors, the greenback was modestly firmer vs the euro but weaker against JPY, AUD, and NZD. EUR/USD extended its slide by about 25pips to $1.3520, USD/JPY fell nearly 20pip to ¥102.20, while AUD/USD and NZD/USD rose about 20pips above $0.9380 and $0.8540 respectively. Precious metals eked out further gains - Aug gold rose $3 to $1,262 and Jul Silver broke above $19.20.

***Equities*** US markets: - SYNA: Guides Q4 higher to R$300-310M v $280Me ($275-295M prior); +17.7% afterhours - ULTA: Reports Q1 $0.77 v $0.73e, R$713.8M v $699Me; +10.1% afterhours - AIG: Promotes Peter D. Hancock to President and CEO; effective Sept 1st - PRU: Board of Directors authorizes $1B (2.4% of market cap) in share repurchases

Notable movers by sector: - Materials: Daido Steel 5471.JP -3.7% (analyst action); Aichi Steel 5482.JP -3.3% (analyst action); CNNC Hua Yuan Titanium Dioxide 002145.CN +0.9% (raises product price); Discovery Metals DML.AU +7.2% (operations update); Aquila Resource AQA.AU +3.2% (block trades, speculation of a stake increase by Mineral Resources) - Industrials: Downer EDI DOW.AU -10.6% (termination of contract); Shandong Fin CNC Machine 002270.CN +3.0%, Siasun Robot & Automation 300024.CN +1.7%, Dalian Zhiyun Automation 300097.CN +1.0% (China Pres Xi comments on robotics) - Utilities: Beijing Water Business Doctor 300055.CN +5.7%, Beijing Originwater Technology 300070.CN +5.1%, Shanghai Safbon Water Service 300262.CN +10.0% (China submits water pollution curb plan)

>>> US After Hours

After Hours Summary: SYNA +18.0%, ULTA +8.8%, SPWH +1.2%, UNFI -2.2%, STAY -2.0%, BNNY -2.0%, OXM -1.3% following earnings/guidance

After Hours Gainers: Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to earnings: SYNA +18.0%, ULTA +8.8%, SPWH +1.2%

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to news: NAVB +6.2% (announced positive Lymphoseek (technetium Tc 99m tilmanocept) injection results on injection timing and surgery across multiple solid tumor types), PSEC +5.5% (announced there will be no restatement of historical financial statements based on discussions with the Office of the Chief Accountant of the SEC), AVNR +3.5% (announced positive outcome of Phase IIIb COMPASS Trial: a head-to-head study comparing AVP-825 to oral sumatriptan for the acute treatment of migraine), CRDC +2.0% (announced completion of laparoscopic appendectomy procedure with virtually no perceptible scar), JD +0.7% (Hillhouse Capital Management disclosed 14.2% passive stake in 13G filing)

After Hours Losers:

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to earnings: UNFI -2.2%, STAY -2.0%, BNNY -2.0%, OXM -1.3%

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to news: PVA -3.8% (announced proposed private offering of $250 mln of depositary shares representing convertible preferred stock), EXC -2.6% (co plans commence concurrent registered offerings of 50 mln shares of its common stock in connection with forward sales agreements and 20 mln equity units), STAY -2.0% (announced offering of 21 mln paired shares by selling stockholders), AIG -0.3% (named Peter Hancock President and CEO)

WSJ : Volatility Traders Have More to Fear than Fear Itself

Volatility Traders Have More to Fear than Fear Itself

The latest big worry to hit markets is an unusual one: calm. With stock prices high and various gauges of risk low, investors appear to have thrown caution to the wind.

That isn't entirely true, though. Exchange-traded notes that profit handsomely from market-shaking events have boomed since the financial crisis. But they have two big shortcomings: They may not work as designed in another financial crisis since their value ultimately depends on the bank backing them. And, due to the way the products work, anyone holding these for the long term will inevitably see their value erode.

Futures contracts linked to market volatility were pioneered by the Chicago Board Options Exchange CBOE -2.20% in 2004, offering one way for professional investors to hedge the risk of stock-market swings. The more accessible notes that opened bets on the CBOE's Volatility Index, or VIX, to nonspecialists only began after the 2008 crisis.

They have grown rapidly, with assets under management rising to nearly $3 billion. Their impact is even wider-reaching; they form the lion's share of turnover in a derivatives market capable of hedging $200 billion in stock portfolios.

One popular product with the catchy name of the VelocityShares Daily 2x VIX Short-Term ETN is designed to produce double the daily return of short-term VIX futures. Had it been around in September 2008, it would have surged by over 1,000% during the ensuing three months. Or it could have gone to zero.

That is because the notes are dependent on the institution sponsoring them. The VIX is just a calculation based on the prices of options for the S&P 500 index. So unlike oil futures, contracts tracking the VIX aren't backed by anything besides the promise of a bank to pay the return on the index.

Yet those who have bought into more than a dozen notes linked to volatility as a form of insurance against stock-market crises are forgetting their history.

In a true meltdown, so-called counterparty risk can reach critical proportions. After all, investors who owned ETNs backed by Lehman Brothers in 2008 had to get in line with the collapsed bank's other senior unsecured creditors. The value of an ETN also could suffer in less dire circumstances when investors simply grow fearful about a firm's creditworthiness.

The other structural issue facing ETNs is that, when markets trudge higher, the products suffer the investing equivalent of death by a thousand cuts. Daily changes in the products' prices don't perfectly mimic an underlying index. Over a short period this doesn't matter much, but it compounds over time.

Add in leverage, which many products employ, and this amplifies the mismatch, even if the VIX fluctuates only slightly.

Worse, VIX futures prices typically trade at a slight premium to the actual index and generally fall in price as they near settlement. All those headwinds combined take a toll for anyone who buys and holds. Take the VelocityShares Daily 2x VIX Short Term ETN. A $10,000 investment at its inception in 2010 would be worth around $3.00 today.

While some investors don't grasp this erosion, sophisticated ones do. That presents tactical trading opportunities, although these carry risks in such low-volatility times.

The past few years have been a bonanza for those who sold short volatility-linked ETNs, betting on them losing ground. Plus, there are products providing inverse exposure to moves in VIX futures, rising when they drop and vice versa. This is effectively the same as selling the index short. Those who bought the VelocityShares Inverse VIX Short-Term ETN have made 91% over the past year.

This strategy isn't for the fainthearted either: A financial or geopolitical crisis can send the VIX surging. The Inverse VIX ETN lost 35% in three days in August 2011 after the U.S. saw its sovereign credit rating cut.

Proponents of VIX futures and their associated products tout their tendency to zig when the market zags. A potential use might be purchasing a volatility ETN hours before a critical Federal Reserve announcement.

Fans cite a deep, liquid futures market as a solid underpinning for the products. Over 200,000 contracts have traded each day this year on the CBOE, compared with less than 5,000 back in 2009.

Nevertheless, hiccups occur. The VelocityShares Daily 2x VIX ETN, sponsored by Credit Suisse, CSGN.VX +0.44% temporarily suspended creation of new units in March 2012. Other brokers surmise this reflected Credit Suisse's difficulty hedging its growing market exposure.

Since supply suddenly was limited, those selling the ETN short engaged in panic buying. The price surged by nearly 90% in a few days, then crashed as the bank reversed course.

Now that volatility has emerged not only as a concept but an investment in its own right, there probably is no putting the genie back in the bottle. And while portfolio managers largely welcome the products, the droves of speculators drawn to VIX notes may be in for a wilder ride than they realize.

Above all, investors who use them as a legitimate form of insurance could find the product doesn't behave as expected when the storm really hits. Drawing comfort from today's ample liquidity, they should recall the adage: it is always there, except when you really need it.