WSJ : European Auto Industry Recovery Slows in May

European Auto Industry Recovery Slows in May
Car Registrations Grew at Slowest Pace in Six Months

FRANKFURT—The European auto industry continued its recovery in May, but car registrations grew at their slowest pace in six months, raising doubts over the strength of the upswing.

New car registrations in the European Union, a proxy for actual sales, rose 4.5% on the year to 1.09 million vehicles in May. In the first five month, registrations grew 6.9%.

All major markets contributed positively to the overall expansion of the EU market, except Italy, which faced a downturn, ACEA said Thursday.

In Italy, car registrations fell 3.8%. Spain and Portugal reported double-digit growth in demand for new cars, while registrations rose 7.7% in the U.K.

Germany, the EU's biggest car market, posted a 5.2% increase in May, while registrations in France rose 0.3% for the same period.

While the turnaround seems intact, there are some doubts about the strength of the car sales recovery. ACEA said it was the second-lowest number of cars sold in May since the group began collecting EU-wide data in 2003.

Among European car makers, registrations of Volkswagen VOW3.XE -0.61% cars rose 9.6% in May, while PSA Group sold 4.3% more cars. Renault group sales jumped 19% last month, making it the fastest-growing European car maker in May. However, BMW Group's BMW.XE +0.19% car registrations fell 2.2% and Italy's Fiat F.MI -1.10% was down 2.7%.

Among non-European manufacturers, U.S. car makers struggled to gain ground in European markets, with General Motors GM +1.21% car registrations declining 6.8% in May and Ford's sales falling 2% in the month.