Volodymyr Zelenskyy sacks Ukraine’s popular defence minister
Moderniser behind country’s drone development ousted in cabinet reshuffle after just six months in post
Volodymyr Zelenskyy has removed defence minister Mykhailo Fedorov, the 35-year-old architect of Ukraine’s wartime defence technology drive, after just six months as part of a cabinet reshuffle, said two people familiar with the situation.
Those people said the president was preparing to put forward interior minister Ihor Klymenko to head the defence ministry as he prepared to unveil his new government on Thursday.
Fedorov, who previously served as digital transformation minister, built a reputation as the driving force behind Ukraine’s defence technology push and drone development. His start-up-inspired management style has set him apart from Ukraine’s political establishment but has also unsettled parts of the country’s traditional military leadership.
In a post on Telegram Fedorov confirmed the sacking and added: “I will continue to work for the mission with which I came to the ministry of defence . . . to defeat the enemy with asymmetry, speed of innovation and strength of organisation. More to come.”
Zelenskyy has argued the cabinet overhaul — the third since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 — is needed to breathe new life into his government as the war enters a new phase, and to implement a new political strategy.
But defence industry officials, senior Ukrainian officials, MPs from Zelenskyy’s party and others familiar with the matter have said — some publicly — that Fedorov had been a barrier to interests seeking to profit from Ukraine’s vast wartime defence budget.
“He made the mistake of becoming too popular. He also looks highly effective. And to top it off, he decided not to tolerate corruption,” said Serhiy Fursa, a Ukrainian investment banker.
Fedorov repeatedly blocked attempts to steer lucrative procurement contracts to favoured companies, which put him at odds with powerful figures inside Ukraine’s political and defence establishment, said people familiar with the situation.
Zelenskyy’s office declined to comment, but supporters of the president argued that Zelenskyy is a well-known believer in change and new faces in government. Fedorov did not respond to a request for comment.
Fedorov has also been in conflict for months with Ukraine’s commander-in-chief, Oleksandr Syrsky, said people familiar with the relationship.
The dispute involving disagreements over how Ukraine should fight the war and organise its armed forces had grown serious, and the president was tired of it, they said.
Arms procurement and military strategy were areas of disagreement, the people said. Syrsky is well-liked by Zelenskyy despite the general’s poor reputation among some of Ukraine’s ground troops, who have criticised decisions they say have cost lives and earned him the nickname “butcher”.
Ukraine’s General Staff denied reports of a dispute between the two men, saying “the absence of a conflict” had “already been reported personally” and pointing to interviews each man did in June.
Since taking up the defence role in January, Fedorov has been credited with overhauling the notoriously complex ministry. He has introduced new digital systems and launched the “Army of Drones” initiative to expand drone production.
In a bid to tackle Ukraine’s worsening manpower shortage, Fedorov last month sharply increased pay for front-line troops, introduced fixed-term contracts and offered some of the longest-serving soldiers a path to demobilisation.
The overhaul also seeks to widen the pool of recruits by expanding foreign enlistment, easing penalties for soldiers absent without leave and introducing financial incentives for private recruiters — measures that officials say are needed to replenish Ukraine’s exhausted military ranks.
Fedorov’s relationships with Silicon Valley titans such as Palantir chief executive Alex Karp, former Google boss Eric Schmidt, who founded a venture fund for defence technology, and SpaceX’s Elon Musk have helped to advance Ukraine’s defence and communications technology.
With Karp, Fedorov has used Palantir to help expand AI use in Ukraine’s weapons and intelligence processing. Schmidt, whom Fedorov has called “a visionary, billionaire . . . and a great friend of Ukraine”, has worked with the defence minister to develop AI systems and new drone technologies.
Fedorov rose to prominence as digital transformation minister, where he oversaw the creation of Diia, a government app that brought state services and identity documents on to smartphones. Ukrainian couples can now even marry and divorce through the app.
Fedorov, who was also the driving force behind Zelenskyy’s viral presidential campaign in 2019, has since emerged as one of the most recognisable figures in the push to modernise the Ukrainian state and military. People within Zelenskyy’s inner circle suspect that the defence minister harbours ambitions of becoming an independent political actor, including a future run at the presidency.
“This is a big minus in the eyes of the president,” said Volodymyr Fesenko, a political analyst.
Zelenskyy’s latest shake-up “came as a surprise . . . There seems to have been some trigger, which we still do not fully understand, that accelerated these personnel changes”, said Fesenko, adding that he did not expect fundamental shifts in foreign or domestic policy.
The “new political strategy” was probably related to “changes in tactical priorities, accompanied by a restructuring of the government and a redistribution of responsibilities”. “Above all, it is an effort to refresh the public image of President Zelenskyy and his administration,” he added.
Klymenko, a police general, has served as internal affairs minister since 2023 and is known as a close ally of the president. He previously served as chief of national police.
Fesenko said the turnover was a “continuation of the personnel renewal that began after the dismissal of Andriy Yermak”, Zelenskyy’s former powerful chief of staff who was sacked last year after being accused by Ukraine’s National Anti-Corruption Bureau of money laundering — allegations that he denied.
Fursa said the cabinet churn under Zelenskyy felt like watching a football coach endlessly changing his starting line-up. “This isn’t the football transfer market,” he wrote on Facebook.
Zelenskyy’s ruling faction in parliament met on Wednesday evening to discuss and finalise candidates for the new cabinet before voting to appoint them on Thursday.
Senior figures said they expected Sergii Koretskyi, chief executive of the state-owned oil and gas company Naftogaz, to be tapped to head the government and potentially to receive broad powers to help choose economy and finance ministers.
Koretskyi is seen as a highly capable manager and politically neutral figure who is unlikely to outshine Zelenskyy. He has also been credited with helping Kyiv get through its harshest winter of the war without completely losing power and heating in the face of waves of Russian air strikes.
“He also has a very good chance of being confirmed by parliament. That combination is precisely what makes him an attractive candidate,” Fesenko said.