Barron's : A European Small-Cap Poised to Pop (Fugro)

Looking for a contrarian share? How about a small-cap hit hard by a double whammy: the recent drop in oil prices and Europe’s yearlong economic and geopolitical woes.

The company is Fugro (ticker: FUR.Netherlands), which has a market valuation of 742 million euros ($848 million). The loss-making Dutch outfit analyzes undersea data for oil companies exploring for new fields or measuring the oil left in existing fields. It also scrutinizes data for construction projects on seabeds, such as wind farms, and on riverbeds, such as bridges. And it can assess seismic data for land-based construction projects.

Fugro shares have fallen more than 80%, to €7.95 euros ($9.06), since April 1, 2014, largely because investors see the company’s fortunes tied to oil prices, which fell 53% during the same period. Europe’s headwinds—ranging from Brexit to Italian and French politics—have hurt, too. Fugro’s revenue fell in recent years as oil-and-gas companies invested heavily in shale oil fields onshore, so they weren’t using as much of Fugro’s key undersea data products.

“The perception is that we are an oil-and-gas services company, but we are a diversified geodata provider,” says Edward Legierse, Fugro’s director of corporate strategy and communication. The shares have also been “depressed by people pulling money out of euro stocks,” says Thijs Hovers, a portfolio manager at Lucerne Capital, a Europe-focused hedge fund in Greenwich, Conn.

Fugro is a favorite of his firm. He thinks the stock could easily double over the next two years as demand returns.

The business is more resilient than other oil-services companies because it serves oil-and-gas companies in the early phase of exploration for new reserves offshore. It’s not dependent on subsequent production or sale, and its other, smaller operations tied to renewable energy and infrastructure development are growing fast. Demand for its undersea data-analysis services is growing again because its clients have found that shale oil, which is drilled on land, is too expensive to produce at oil prices around $50 a barrel. But offshore oil rigs can turn a profit at $30 a barrel. Oil companies invested $176 billion in 115 deep-sea exploration-and-production projects in 2018, up from just $67 billion in 92 projects in 2016. Fugro ranks No. 1 or No. 2 in all of its markets.

Fugro is expected to post an annual net profit of €44 million for the year through Dec. 31, 2019, swinging from an expected loss of €13 million for 2018. By 2020, net profit is forecast to rise to €82 million, equating to €1 in earnings per share, according to Quirijn Mulder, an analyst at ING in Amsterdam.

Analysts Luuk van Beek of Bank Degroof Petercam, Henk Veerman of Kempen & Co., and ING’s Mulder have Buy ratings on Fugro, and the lowest price target—from Mulder—is €15.10. That’s roughly twice the current price.

Among the risks are that, if Fugro’s earnings falter, the company will struggle with debt, which is about three times the industry average and equivalent to 2.5 times earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization. None of the debt matures until 2020. ING’s Mulder says the debt will be more manageable once Fugro becomes profitable this year. Legierse declined to comment, citing a current “quiet period.” Another risk is European politics, which helped push the Stoxx Europe 600 Index down 13.35% last year.

Still, Kempen’s Veerman expects spending on offshore oil projects to grow by about 10% a year for the next five years. A bet on Fugro is a wager that its fortunes rely more on a deep-sea renaissance than nervous European investors.

>>> Weekly Update

Weekly Market Update: Dour Mood in Markets Lifted by a Trio of Positive Developments on Friday


2019 commenced with a bang as markets gyrated in much the same fashion as the closing weeks of 2018. Following the New Year’s Day holiday global markets endured a fresh bout pernicious risk-off trading linked to worries about global growth. A key China PMI reading dropped into contraction territory while European and US data continued to soften. The US government remained in a partial shutdown and the prospects for ending the standoff anytime soon appeared remote. Global bond yields dropped precipitously along with stock prices on Thursday after Apple preannounced a significant shortfall in quarterly sales which only served to perpetuate fears that the ongoing trade war has severely stunted corporate prospects. The Japanese Yen saw extreme upside volatility in the wake of the Apple news highlighting how global liquidity conditions maybe exacerbating capital market swings in the wake of central banks attempts to wean off of unconventional measures, namely quantitative easing. US rates fell aggressively after the December ISM reading dropped at the fastest pace since October 2008. For the first time since the financial crisis the Fed funds rate briefly traded above that of the yield on the 2-year Treasury note prompting more forecasts for an eventual rate cut by year’s end.

Investor sentiment turned abruptly on Friday as a confluence of factors enticed investors back into risk assets. First, the PBOC cut the Reserve Requirement Ratio (RRR) by a full percentage point, adding liquidity to China’s economy ahead of trade talks with the US early next week. Second, the US December employment report was viewed in a very positive light as upside surprises in payrolls and wage growth far outweighed a rise in the unemployment rate, which could even be viewed as encouraging in the context of a rising participation rate. Finally, within hours of the jobs report a host of risk assets surged again after Fed Chairman Powell noted that he saw the jump in wages as a positive, rather than raising concerns on inflation. He went on to echo what was heard from other Fed officials this week when he added the Fed would remain patient on raising rates and would not rule out modifying the balance sheet run off if it ultimately proved necessary. Breadth on both the NYSE and NASDAQ widened to levels not seen in recent weeks as US stock indices rebounded into the weekend. Rising oil and copper prices supported the positive tone in equities, and for the week the S&P gained 1.9%, the DJIA added 1.6%, and the Nasdaq rose 2.3%.

Leading corporate headlines during this holiday-shortened week was news that Bristol-Myers would acquire Celgene for $74B, which would make it the largest health-care deal ever, though Bristol investors were less than enthusiastic about the plan. Apple slashed its outlook for the first time in the iPhone era, noting poor demand in China and unexpectedly less frequent model upgrades. Samsung announced plans to cut its chip inventory in order to maintain tight supplies as demand is expected to slow. Tesla shares fell after it reported a miss on Q4 targets for Model 3 and implemented a price cut for all vehicles to offset tax credit reductions. Delta weighed on the transports midweek after trimming its Q4 revenue outlook. Netflix named former Activision and Disney executive Spencer Neumann as its new CFO. Shares of winter clothing manufacturer Canada Goose lifted on the news that its store opening in China was well received.

SUNDAY 12/30
(US) Texas judge Reed O'Connor rules Affordable Care Act ('Obamacare') to remain in place during appeal, cited the need to avoid uncertainty during appeal process - US Press

MONDAY 12/31
*(US) DEC DALLAS FED MANUFACTURING ACTIVITY: -5.1 V 15.0E
(US) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to suspend most operations tomorrow if shutdown continues - press

TUESDAY 1/1
*(CN) CHINA DEC CAIXIN MANUFACTURING PMI: 49.7 V 50.2E (first contraction since May 2017)

WEDNESDAY 1/2
*(UK) DEC PMI MANUFACTURING: 54.2 V 52.5E (29th month of expansion)
*(US) DEC FINAL MARKIT MANUFACTURING PMI: 53.8 V 53.9E (lowest since Sep 2017)
AAPL Cuts Q1 Rev $84B v $91.3Be, gross margin 38%, opex $8.7B (prior Rev $89-93B, gross margin 38.0-38.5%; op-ex $8.7-8.8B) on emerging market challenges and lower anticipated iPhone Rev; China market especially weak (first guidance cut since 2002)
TSLA Reports Q4 Deliveries 90.7K vehicles +8% q/q v 92.0Ke (model 3 deliveries 63.2K v 63.7Ke); Announces $2K price reduction in the US to offset tax credit reduction
005930.KR Will cut chip inventory due to oversupply - Korean press

THURSDAY 1/3
CELG To be acquired by Bristol-Myers in cash and stock deal for implied $102.43/shr initially valued at ~$74B
GM Reports Q4 total deliveries: 785.2K units, -2.7% y/y
(US) Fed's Kaplan (dove, non-voter): Favors taking no action the first few quarters in 2019; personal forecasts for GDP have come down a bit - financial press
(US) Association of American Railroads weekly rail traffic report for week ending Dec 29th: 411.7K, +5.1% y/y
(CN) China Commerce Ministry (MOFCOM): Confirms China and US to hold vice ministerial level trade talks on Jan 7-8th (Mon-Tues)
(JP) Reportedly BoJ will consider trimming inflation outlook for next 2 years - Nikkei

FRIDAY 1/4
*(DE) GERMANY DEC UNEMPLOYMENT CHANGE: -14K V -13KE; UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS RATE: 5.0% V 5.0%E
*(CN) CHINA PBOC CUTS REQUIRED RESERVES RATIO (RRR) BY 100 BP to 14.50%; in two stages
*(UK) DEC SERVICES PMI: 51.2 V 50.7E (29th month of expansion)
*(EU) EURO ZONE DEC ADVANCE CPI ESTIMATE Y/Y: 1.6% V 1.7%E; CORE CPI Y/Y: 1.0% V 1.0%E
*(US) DEC UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: 3.9% V 3.7%E
*(US) DEC CHANGE IN NONFARM PAYROLLS: +312K V +184KE
*(US) DEC AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS M/M: 0.4% V 0.3%E; Y/Y: 3.2% V 3.0%E; AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS: 34.5 V 34.5E
*(US) Fed Chair Powell: Welcomes wage data, it doesn't raise inflation concerns; Always prepared to shift policy and shift it significantly if necessary - panel discussion
(US) DOE CRUDE: +0.0M V -2.5ME; GASOLINE: +6.9M V +1.5ME; DISTILLATE: +9.5M V +0.5ME
GE Apollo reportedly mulling offer of jet leasing division; could be worth $40B - press

>>> US Close Dow +3.29% S&P +3.43% Nasdaq +4.26% Russell +3.75% VIX -16.1%

Closing Market Summary: Wall Street Jumps on Strong Jobs Report, Soothing Powell Commentary

The S&P 500 gained 3.4% on Friday, as Fed Chairman Jerome Powell signaled patience and flexibility on rates in light of stronger-than-expected jobs data. Friday's gains helped the benchmark index secure a weekly gain of 1.9%.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (+3.3%), the Nasdaq Composite (+4.3%), and the Russell 2000 (+3.8%) also sported sizable gains to finish the week up 1.6%, 2.3%, and 3.2%, respectively.

All 11 S&P 500 sectors closed the session in the green, with gains ranging from 1.0% (real estate) to 4.4% (information technology). Apple (AAPL 148.26, +6.07, +4.3%), for its part, recouped nearly half of its losses from Thursday.

The major averages began the day on a higher note, helped by optimism surrounding upcoming trade talks with China next week and a robust Employment Situation Report for December.

Specifically, nonfarm payrolls (Briefing.com consensus 180,000) exceeded expectations with an increase of 312,000, while average hourly earnings (Briefing.com consensus +0.2%) increased 0.4%, lifting the year-over-year growth rate to 3.2%.

There were some market concerns about how the Federal Reserve would respond to the strong jobs report. The latest comments from Fed Chair Powell, however, eased those concerns, evident from stocks soaring to session highs -- and maintaining their gains.

Some talking points from the Fed Chair that soothed the market included (1) the Fed will remain patient given the muted reading on inflation, (2) monetary policy will be nimble and shift if necessary, and (3) his softer tone regarding previous comments on the Fed's balance sheet reduction path being on autopilot.

The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) fell 4.1 points to 21.38, reaching its lowest level since mid-December.

U.S. Treasuries ended the week sharply lower, surrendering their gains from Thursday. The 2-yr yield dropped 10 basis points to 2.48%, and the 10-yr yield dropped 11 basis points to 2.66%. The U.S. Dollar Index lost 0.1% to 96.17.

Reviewing the Employment Situation Report for December, which was the only economic report on Friday:

  • December nonfarm payrolls increased by 312,000 (consensus 180,000). Over the past three months, job gains have averaged 254,000 per month. November nonfarm payrolls revised to 176,000 from 155,000. October nonfarm payrolls revised to 274,000 from 237,000.
  • December private sector payrolls increased by 301,000 (consensus 175,000). November private sector payrolls revised to 173,000 from 161,000. October private sector payrolls revised to 281,000 from 251,000.
  • December unemployment rate was 3.9% (consensus 3.7%) versus 3.7% in November.
  • The average workweek in December was 34.5 hours (consensus 34.5) versus 34.4 hours in November.
  • The key takeaway from the report is that employment data are unlikely to deter the Federal Reserve from its tightening path, especially if average hourly earnings growth remains on its current trajectory.

Looking ahead, investors will receive the ISM Non-Manufacturing Index for December on Monday.

  • Russell 2000 +2.4% YTD
  • Nasdaq Composite +1.6% YTD
  • S&P 500 +1.0% YTD
  • Dow Jones Industrial Average +0.5% YTD