WWD : Christie’s ‘Six Rings’ Auction Kicks Off Sneakers, Streetwear Vertical

Christie’s ‘Six Rings’ Auction Kicks Off Sneakers, Streetwear Vertical
The auction house sold through the lots, marking the official start of their sneakers and streetwear department.


Christie’s on Tuesday closed its “Six Rings — Legacy of the GOAT” online-only sale dedicated to Michael Jordan’s career.

The auction, comprised of six lots representing key moments in Jordan’s illustrious career, first began on June 1 and closed with 100 percent sell-through and raised almost $1.49 million in sales.

The six lots include game-worn and dual-signed player exclusive Air Jordan XIII sneakers worn by Jordan in game five of the 1998 NBA Finals; player exclusive Air Jordan XIII “Flint” sneakers made for Jordan during his final season on the Chicago Bulls in 1997-98; dual-signed Air Jordan VII “Bordeaux” sneakers from the 1992 All Star Game; a mint condition, restored pair of player exclusive Air Jordan V “Fire Red” sneakers, dual-signed 1985 Air Jordan 1 “Chicago” sneakers, and the Upper Deck Fleer signed rookie card from 1986 that was reclaimed for the 20th anniversary and signed by Jordan. Of the 23 cards released, only 14 are known, graded and owned by collectors — including the one in the auction.

Of the six lots, three achieved or exceeded their estimate, while the others came in under their estimate. The dual-signed 1985 Air Jordan 1 “Chicago” sneakers realized $40,320, and player-exclusive Air Jordan XIII “Flint” sneakers realized $11,340, both meeting their estimates. The dual-signed Air Jordan VII “Bordeaux” sneakers exceeded their estimate by more than $10,000, bringing in $40,320. The three remaining lots — Air Jordan XIII “Playoffs” sneakers for $378,000, Air Jordan V “Fire Red” sneakers for $10,710, and the signed rookie card for just north of $1 million — all sold below estimates.

Sneakers and streetwear specialist Caitlin Donovan, with rare sneaker collector Gerard Starkey, put together the sale. The selection included five game-worn and/or dual-signed Air Jordan sneakers and an Upper Deck trading card with an estimated worth of $3 million. A T206 Honus Wagner baseball trading card from 1909 still holds the record for most expensive trading card at $6.6 million, and the Nike Air Yeezy 1 Prototype holds the record for the most expensive pair of sneakers sold for $1.8 million.

“The strength of the sneakers and sports collectible market is demonstrated by the results of this sale, which achieved 100 percent sell-through by lot and the top lot selling for over $1 million,” Donovan said. “In this new market for Christie’s we saw tremendous interest from new and existing clients with each lot gaining bids within 24 hours of the auction opening. We see great potential for this category at Christie’s, and look forward to building upon the success of this inaugural stand-alone auction and further expanding into this space.”

Starkey explained the significance and rarity of each lot. For instance, the dual-signed Air Jordan 1 “Chicago” sneakers have “two era correct signatures from Jordan,” Starkey said, and they are considered extremely rare among collectors.

The Air Jordan V “Fire Red” sneakers nod to the pair Jordan wore when he scored the most points ever in his career. This pair has a restored midsole so the collector can handle the pair without it falling apart.

The “Bordeaux” Air Jordan VII sneakers were never worn in an official NBA game due to the uniform rules, but were worn for the 1992 All-Star game. Starkey added that Jordan wore a version of these sneakers alongside Michael Jackson in the singer’s music video for Jam on his eighth studio album, “Dangerous.”

The “Flint” XIII sneakers were made specially for Jordan during his last season on the Chicago Bulls. Starkey said, “In my 25 years of collecting, this is the third pair I’ve seen,” adding that the pair has tags signifying their purpose and rare materials no longer used in production on the sneaker.

And finally, the sneaker with the highest estimate, the game-worn and dual-signed player exclusive Air Jordan XIII sneakers, are one of the final pairs of sneakers Jordan played in on the Chicago Bulls in the 1998 NBA Finals. Starkey said Jordan wore this pair — which was featured prominently in documentary “The Last Dance” — in the first half of game 5, and switched to another pair for the second half.

“To try to understand provenance, you have to know the details of how this gets into someone’s hands,” Starkey explained. “Jordan was more inclined to giving things away if you did something for him. A car mechanic who was a very important mechanic to the Bulls received multiple pairs from that playoffs, but that’s how you sense check these things.”

Starkey received his first pair of Jordan sneakers, the Jordan VI “Carmine,” as a teen and continued to collect pairs since then. “The items were not fully understood and I saw a role for me helping collectors buy and source things and to help appreciate things more than they actually are.”

And Christie’s is doing something similar with this auction, which also marks the beginning of a new department for the company that focuses on sneakers and streetwear.

“With all new departments, there is a lot of trial and error in the beginning,” explained Donovan, who was a collector herself as a child. “I want this department to bring a fresh light to Christie’s and be something that new collectors are excited about from the announcements to the events and the education. Sneaker collectors are so advanced and well versed on buying in the secondary market. We want to bring that in and give it our own Christie’s spin.”

“Six Rings — Legacy of the GOAT” follows Christie’s “Handbags x Hype” and “Original Air” sales.

Donovan was hired nine years ago to start Christie’s handbags and accessories department. After Louis Vuitton and Supreme launched their collaboration, she was inspired to try selling those items in a handbag auction, and they sold for higher than primary market value.

“I give Virgil Abloh and Kim Jones a lot of credit, bringing streetwear into the highest couture worlds,” Donovan said. “Following where luxury was going, it was our time to follow.”

Donovan put together two stand-alone sneaker auctions with Stadium Goods and the “Handbags x Hype” sale as well. Their Air Jordan 1 “Shattered Backboard” sneaker auction set a sneaker sale record in 2020.

These auctions follow the long-established trend of non-traditional items being regarded as assets. Sneakers and sports memorabilia were not considered high-value assets when compared to original artworks, vintage cars and vintage watches, but the collectors’ communities around sneakers and memorabilia show the high demand for these items — and what people are willing to spend for them.

Museums showcase centuries-old relics and artifacts of cultural significance from bygone eras, and sneakers and sports memorabilia have stepped in to be the relics of greatness from the modern age.

“I’m so proud of this inaugural sale and for what will be the stand-alone department,” Donovan said. “What is so exciting and cool about this department is that sneakers and streetwear don’t do it justice. We can do so much that play around with culture, sneakers, artist collaborations. My ideas are endless. I think it’s going to be constantly evolving with what’s happening in fashion and luxury around the world.”

>>> 3 AC Massive Liquidation Rumors Run Rampant: ETH Crashes to 17-Month Low

3AC Massive Liquidation Rumors Run Rampant: ETH Crashes to 17-Month Low

Three Arrows Capital – a prominent cryptocurrency fund – is rumored to be facing massive liquidations as ETH prices keep crashing.
The cryptocurrency market continues to take a beating as Bitcoin is approaching $21K whereas ETH is tumbling towards $1.1K. Various accounts on Twitter have shared analytics information pointing out that one of the industry’s largest funds – Three Arrow Capital – is facing liquidations.

Rumors of Three Arrow Capital (3AC), led by the well-known crypto proponent Zhu Su being insolvent, are ramping up within the community.
According to on-chain data, an address that was tagged to belong to 3AC by analytics provider Nansen has been aggressively paying back AAVE debt against a position worth some $264 million (223K ETH) to avoid liquidation.
On-chain Wizard – a well-known analyst – concluded that if ETH goes to $1042, the position would be liquidated:
img1_eth
Source: Twitter

At the time of this writing, ETH is trading at its lowest point since January 2021, charting a 17-month low at slightly above $1,100.
This means that the above position is some 7% away from being liquidated if no collateral is added or if the loan is not repaid.
Zhu Su, co-founder at 3AC, took it to Twitter a few hours ago to share some light, albeit limited and without revealing any precise information:
We are in the process of communicating with relevant parties and fully commited to working this out.

FT : Gazprom cuts gas supplies to Italy, says Eni

Gazprom cuts gas supplies to Italy, says Eni
Reduction comes day after Russian state-owned gas supplier restricted supply to Germany

Gazprom has cut its gas supply to Italy by 15 per cent, says the Italian energy major Eni, a day after Russian flows to Germany were also reduced.

Eni on Wednesday said the state-owned Russian company had not provided a reason for the reduction and that it was monitoring the situation.

“Gazprom has announced a limited reduction in gas supplies for today, amounting to around 15 per cent. The reasons for the decrease have not been notified at the moment,” Eni said in a statement. The Italian government declined to comment.

Italy is the second-largest European buyer of Russian gas after Germany and has complied with Moscow’s demands for buyers to use a rouble payment mechanism to ensure gas continues to flow. Gazprom did not immediately provide a comment when contacted.

The drop in supply to Italy comes a day after Gazprom said it would reduce capacity on the Nord Stream 1 pipeline to Germany by 40 per cent, blaming the reduction on the delayed return of a vital piece of technical equipment that Siemens Energy said had been blocked by Canadian sanctions against Moscow.

The twin disruptions occurred as Italian prime minister Mario Draghi discusses plans to accompany German chancellor Olaf Scholz and French president Emmanuel Macron to Ukraine on Thursday. During this trip, the leaders would be expected to discuss Kyiv’s application to join the bloc as well as financial and military help to fend off Moscow’s military onslaught in the eastern Donbas region and southern coastal regions. Draghi has been a vocal supporter of Ukraine’s bid for EU membership.

Sergiy Makogon, chief executive of Ukraine’s state-owned gas transmission network, accused Gazprom of cutting supply to Italy and Germany to increase pressure on EU member states.

Gazprom could compensate for the reduced flows through Nord Stream 1 by pumping more gas through Ukraine’s transit system without “any additional costs”, Makogon said, adding that the Russian energy giant was at present pumping less than contracted volumes through Ukraine.

The supply cuts amounted to “escalation and [a] weaponisation of gas in order to increase pressure on the EU”, he said.

Gas prices in Europe have soared in the past year after Russia squeezed supplies ahead of its full-scale invasion of Ukraine and as fears of supply disruptions grew, stoking inflation and a cost of living crisis for many countries.

European benchmark prices jumped more than 15 per cent on Tuesday to as much as €99 per megawatt hour after Gazprom’s Nord Stream 1 announcement and the news that a large liquefied natural gas export terminal in the US would be offline for at least three weeks following an explosion.

Prices rose further on Wednesday, climbing 4 per cent to €101 per megawatt hour in morning trading.

>>> US Research Calls I

Research Calls I

  • Upgrades:
    • Arcos Dorados (ARCO) upgraded to Outperform from Neutral at Bradesco BBI
    • Armstrong World Industries (AWI) upgraded to Buy from Hold at Loop Capital; tgt $95
    • Cullen/Frost (CFR) upgraded to Overweight from Underweight at JP Morgan; tgt raised to $155
    • Digital Realty Trust (DLR) upgraded to Buy from Hold at Deutsche Bank; tgt lowered to $144
    • Formula One Group (FWONA) upgraded to Overweight from Equal-Weight at Morgan Stanley; tgt raised to $72
    • Globe Life (GL) upgraded to Outperform from In-line at Evercore ISI; tgt raised to $112
    • Skechers USA (SKX) upgraded to Buy from Hold at Argus; tgt $44
    • Snowflake (SNOW) upgraded to Buy from Hold at Canaccord Genuity; tgt $185
    • Southwestern Energy (SWN) upgraded to Buy from Hold at The Benchmark Company; tgt $14
    • Spotify (SPOT) upgraded to Equal Weight from Underweight at Wells Fargo; tgt raised to $124
    • Tapestry (TPR) upgraded to Buy from Hold at Jefferies; tgt raised to $45
  • Downgrades:
    • Alpha and Omega Semi (AOSL) downgraded to Neutral from Buy at B. Riley Securities; tgt lowered to $42
    • Camtek (CAMT) downgraded to Neutral from Buy at B. Riley Securities; tgt lowered to $29
    • Cano Health (CANO) downgraded to Neutral from Buy at BofA Securities; tgt lowered to $6
    • Community Health (CYH) downgraded to Neutral from Buy at BofA Securities; tgt lowered to $5.50
    • Continental Resources (CLR) downgraded to Equal Weight from Overweight at Wells Fargo; tgt $82
    • Continental Resources (CLR) downgraded to Hold from Buy at Stifel; tgt lowered to $70
    • indie Semiconductor (INDI) downgraded to Neutral from Buy at B. Riley Securities; tgt lowered to $8
    • Lam Research (LRCX) downgraded to Neutral from Buy at B. Riley Securities; tgt lowered to $525
    • Marvell (MRVL) downgraded to Neutral from Buy at B. Riley Securities; tgt lowered to $63
    • Oak Street Health (OSH) downgraded to Underperform from Buy at BofA Securities; tgt lowered to $18
    • Oscar Health (OSCR) downgraded to Underperform from Neutral at BofA Securities; tgt lowered to $4.50
    • Robinhood Markets (HOOD) downgraded to Underweight from Neutral at Atlantic Equities; tgt lowered to $5
    • Semtech (SMTC) downgraded to Neutral from Buy at B. Riley Securities; tgt lowered to $65
    • Sonos (SONO) downgraded to Equal-Weight from Overweight at Morgan Stanley; tgt lowered to $28
    • Surgery Partners (SGRY) downgraded to Neutral from Buy at BofA Securities; tgt lowered to $36
    • Transphorm (TGAN) downgraded to Neutral from Buy at B. Riley Securities; tgt lowered to $6.50
  • Others:
    • 22nd Century Group (XXII) initiated with a Buy at Craig Hallum; tgt $5
    • Bank of Princeton (BPRN) initiated with a Neutral at Janney; tgt $31
    • Couchbase (BASE) initiated with a Buy at DA Davidson; tgt $21
    • G-III Apparel (GIII) resumed with an Equal Weight at Barclays; tgt $22
    • Jack Henry (JKHY) initiated with an Equal-Weight at Morgan Stanley; tgt $190
    • NIKE (NKE) resumed with an Overweight at Morgan Stanley; tgt $159
    • Rezolute (RZLT) initiated with an Overweight at Cantor Fitzgerald; tgt $9
    • Tenaya Therapeutics (TNYA) initiated with a Buy at H.C. Wainwright; tgt $25
    • Terran Orbital (LLAP) initiated with a Buy at BofA Securities; tgt $9
    • Wheels Up Experience (UP) initiated with a Buy at Goldman; tgt $5

>>> US Gapping down

Gapping down
In reaction to earnings/guidance
:

  • PL -8.7%, MEI -5.8%

Other news:

  • MEG -5% (issued statement regarding recent ransomware attack)
  • OLN -2.1% (provided operations update and announced temporary curtailment of production of certain products)
  • SPTN -0.9% (announced acquisition of Shop-N-Save Food Centers)
  • VTNR -0.5% (disclosed resignation of COO)

Analyst comments:

  • HOOD -2.6% (downgraded to Underweight from Neutral at Atlantic Equities)
  • SONO -2.3% (downgraded to Equal-Weight from Overweight at Morgan Stanley)

>>> US Gapping up

Gapping up
In reaction to earnings/guidance
:

  • CXM +3.6%

Other news:

  • MOR +7.9% (entered into equity participation and license agreements for felzartamab and MOR210)
  • DAWN +7.4% (prices offering of 10 mln shares of common stock at $15.00 per share)
  • HTZ +6.1% (authorizes new $2.0 bln share repurchase program)
  • EVCM +3.6% (announces $50 million share repurchase program)
  • ZEN +3.1% (entered into settlement talks with Jana Partners according to WSJ)
  • SMFR +2.7% (announced departure of CFO Isaac Ro)
  • TUSK +1.8% (announced first appeal response from FEMA related to Project Worksheet 251)
  • FIVE +1.6% (approves stock repurchase program for up to $100 mln of common stock; also adds Bernard Kim to board of directors who current serves as CEO of Match Group)
  • BP +1.1% (to lead and operate one of the world's largest renewables and green hydrogen energy hubs based in western Australia; to take a 40.5% stake and operatorship of the AREH project in the Pilbara Western Australia)
  • WIX +1.1% (received court approval of its repurchase program pursuant to which up to $500 million of the Company's ordinary shares and/or convertible notes may be repurchased effective until December 31 2022)
  • MRNA +0.8% (FDA advisory committee voted to recommend two-dose COVID-19 for children aged 6-17 years)

Analyst comments:

  • SNOW +4.3% (upgraded to Buy from Hold at Canaccord Genuity)
  • SPOT +3.4% (upgraded to Equal Weight from Underweight at Wells Fargo)
  • SKX +1.8% (upgraded to Buy from Hold at Argus)
  • TPR +1.7% (upgraded to Buy from Hold at Jefferies)
  • AWI +1.4% (upgraded to Buy from Hold at Loop Capital)

>>> US Early premarket gappers

Early premarket gappers

  • Gapping up:
    • MOR +8.3%, CXM +3.6%, SMFR +2.7%, DAWN +2.7%, ZEN +2.4%, FIVE +1.6%, BP +1.4%, MRNA +0.9%, VGII +0.7%, T +0.7%, TRQ +0.6%, PFE +0.5%
  • Gapping down:
    • MEI -10%, PL -8.9%, MEG -5%, TUSK -2.7%, RTX -1.3%, SPTN -0.9%

>>> What to look at today - 15th of June 2022

US equity futures edged up Wednesday and Asian stocks struggled for traction ahead of a Federal Reserve meeting that’s expected to deliver a hefty interest-rate hike to fight inflation. An Asia-Pacific share gauge wavered, with Chinese technology stocksamong the gainers but Japan in the red. S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 contracts rose less than 1%. Wall Street Tuesday cemented its longest losing streak since January.
Chinese bourses pushed higher in the wake of better-than-expected activity data, though the figures still highlighted challenges from Beijing’s preference for tackling Covid with lockdowns. Industrial output climbed, while retail sales succumbed to a smaller-than-anticipated contraction. Treasuries steadied following a rout: two-year yields retreated after hitting a level last seen in 2007 and the 10-year yield pulled back from near 3.5%.  Traders anticipate a 75-basis-point hike from the Fed on Wednesday, the biggest since 1994. Parts of the US yield curve remain inverted, signaling concerns that restrictive monetary policy will lead to an economic downturn. The dollar slipped and the Japanese yen climbed from a 24-year low. The offshore yuan advanced after China’s central bank refrained from cutting a key policy rate. Bitcoin stabilized around $22,000. Oilheld under $120 a barrel. Fears of stagflation have driven stocks into a bear market and triggered a stunning selloff in bonds in recent days. Uncertainty is elevated heading into the Fed decision: increments of 50 basis points, 75 basis points and even 100 basis points have all been chewed over by commentators. US After Hours CXM +3% rises while PL -11% lags on earnings/guidance

Nikkei -0,73% Hang Seng +1,44% CSI +1,84% Shanghai +1,41% Shenzen +1,15%

Eur$ 1,0444 CNH 6,7286 CNY 6,7198 JPY 135,05 GBP 1,2024 CHF 0,9994 RUB 58,0617 TRY 17,2559 WTI$ 118,89 Gold 1,815,81 BTC 21,624 ETH 1,182

S&P +0,44% Nasdaq +0,66% EuroStoxx +0,40% FTSE +0,17% Dax +0,48% SMI

Macro :
- Ackman Says Aggressive Fed Action Would Help Restore Confidence
- ‘Self-Sanctioning’ of Russia Sparks Worries About Ripple Effects
- Hedge Fund Selling Was Never More Furious Than in Last Two Days

Keep an eye on :
- AIR FP : Boeing Gains Amid Report 787 Deliveries May Resume in Weeks
- AAPL US : Apple to Stream Major League Soccer as Sports Ambitions Grow
- BAYN GY : Bayer, Planet Labs To Expand Agriculture Data Partnership
- BP/ LN : BP Recruits Ex-RWE Renewables Director to Head UK Offshore Wind
- CO FP : Ardian Said to Join Bidding for EU1.5b Casino Unit GreenYellow
- CLN SW : Clariant: Earnings Day Ahead
- COLR BB : Colruyt FY EPS Misses Estimates
- GXI GY : Germany’s Gerresheimer Is Said to Reject Bain Takeover Approach
- GSF NO : Grieg Seafood Maintains FY Harvest Forecast
- MOR GY : MorphoSys Soars on HIBio Stake for Antibody Treatment Rights --> +21% in after Hours
- ORSTED DC : Orsted Gets Taiwan Approval to Invest NT$87.2b in Wind Power
- OVS IM : OVS 1Q Adjusted Net Sales EU299.9M Vs. EU229.6M Y/y
- ROTH FP : Top Private Equity Banker Laurent Haziza Said to Exit Rothschild
- WBD US : *WARNER BROS TO CUT UP TO 30% OF ADS SALES FORCE: INFORMATION
- XXL NO : XXL Warns That 2Q Revenue Will Decline From Previous Year

>>> Europe : Brokers Upgrades & Downgrades - 15th of June 2022

>>> Up
* Cranswick Raised to Buy at Jefferies; PT 3,650 pence
* Datagroup Raised to Add at Baader Helvea; PT 69 euros
* Kering Raised to Buy at Jefferies; PT 605 euros
* Wulff-Group Raised to Buy at Inderes; PT 5.20 euros

>>> Down
* Neste Cut to Neutral at Goldman; PT 52 euros
* Prada Downgraded at Goldman on Less Visibility in Luxury Sector
* Voltalia Cut to Neutral at Oddo BHF; PT 22 euros
* XXL Cut to Hold at Arctic Securities; PT 9 kroner
* XXL Cut to Sell at SpareBank; PT 5 kroner

>>> Initiation
* Roche Reinstated Buy at Mirabaud Securities

>>> Call

WSJ : Metaverse Spending to Total $5 Trillion in 2030, McKinsey Predicts

Metaverse Spending to Total $5 Trillion in 2030, McKinsey Predicts
Seventy-nine percent of survey respondents said they have already made a purchase in the metaverse

Businesses’ and consumers’ annual global spending related to the metaverse could reach $5 trillion by 2030, according to a new report from consulting firm McKinsey & Co.

E-commerce in the metaverse will comprise some $2 trillion to $2.6 trillion of the total, while virtual advertising endeavors will make up another $144 billion to $206 billion, McKinsey said.

By comparison, spending around artificial intelligence totaled $93 billion last year, McKinsey said.

McKinsey released its new estimates for the metaverse in a study on the subject that also included the results of a survey of 3,104 consumers in 11 countries and a poll of C-level executives at 448 companies in 15 industries and 10 countries.

Some notions of the metaverse envision not only immersive digital platforms where visitors can interact, shop and play but interoperability between those worlds, meaning consumers can bring their avatars more or less intact from one platform to another.

For the purposes of its study, however, McKinsey defined the metaverse as primarily online platforms and experiences that don’t solely occur in virtual reality or require interoperability between virtual worlds.

The metaverse will encompass five types of daily activities, McKinsey’s report predicts: gaming, socializing, fitness, commerce and remote learning. “People are signaling that connection is probably their number one interest,” said Lareina Yee, senior partner at McKinsey.

Seventy-nine percent of respondents said they have already made a purchase in the metaverse as it exists today, with 47% of those people saying they had made in-game purchases, 37% reporting buying virtual cosmetic items and 33% saying they purchased real-world items that were offered through virtual platforms.

Brands’ experiments in virtual worlds so far offer signals about how marketing and advertising to consumers in the metaverse might look down the road, McKinsey researchers said.

“There is a need for very different marketing skills, which are much closer to videogames and movies, TV series and so on,” said Eric Hazan, senior partner at McKinsey.

Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. has run two metaverse campaigns in collaboration with Roblox, the online gaming platform popular with children, including a 2021 Halloween-themed project called Boorito in which users who visited a virtual store received a code for a free real-world burrito, and an April event that let consumers roll virtual burritos to earn in-game currency that could also be traded for real food.

Chipotle Chief Marketing Officer Chris Brandt said the potential benefits of exploring the metaverse outweigh the risks.

“The metaverse is confusing. It gets a lot of publicity, but there aren’t a lot of people there,” Mr. Brandt said. “But many of our consumers have kids on Roblox. Hey, we’re taking a risk. Let’s not jump in and spend $5 million on this burrito [game]; let’s spend $100,000 and see what happens.”

The two games attracted six million unique users, many of whom also signed up for Chipotle’s rewards program, and “Boorito” daily sales totals surpassed those associated with past years’ Halloween campaigns in the physical world, he said.

Chipotle has been encouraged enough to begin allocating a small portion of its marketing budget to the metaverse, Mr. Brandt said, noting that he expects a larger commitment in the years to come.

Ninety-five percent of executives in McKinsey’s study said they believe the metaverse will have a positive impact on their respective industries in five to 10 years, and 25% said they expect it to drive 15% of their organization’s total margin growth in five years.

Authentic Brands Group LLC’S Forever 21 has leaned into the idea of “twinning,” a concept that entails people wearing the same clothes as their digital avatars. Forever 21 sold a black beanie in its store after it became popular on Roblox, for example, the company said.

“The metaverse is all about self-expression, so being able to wear identical outfits in the physical and virtual worlds is a trend that we believe will continue to grow,” said Jacob Hawkins, chief omni, marketing and commerce officer at Forever 21.

Some executives remain skeptical, however, with 31% uncertain about the return on investment of metaverse experiences, according to McKinsey.

Brands should temper expectations and investments in the metaverse, as it will take time before mass consumer adoption happens, said Mike Proulx, vice president and research director at Forrester Research Inc.

“The linchpin in this entire metaverse calculus has to be about convincing everyday people how the metaverse will complement their daily lives,” he added. “And until that happens, the user base of immersive media will continue to be niche.”