Heading for Disaster
BY JEAN PEYRELEVADE
Mediocre. The economic adviser, architect of the austerity turn of 1982-1983, points out the excesses and delusions of the programs of Jean-Luc Mélenchon and Jordan Bardella.
France has a structural weakness: most of our politicians are ignorant when it comes to economics.
We are already paying dearly for this: for years we have been unable to restore our public finances.
What would happen if tomorrow one of the extremes, right or left, came to power? The worst, obviously, but in very different forms. The Rassemblement National has virtually no interest in the financial recovery of the country. Following a pattern that has an increasing chance of working, it wants to win the next presidential election. To win, it multiplies promises to different categories of voters without asking any contribution whatsoever from French citizens.
Where is the necessary revenue? According to Jordan Bardella in his “Letter to French Entrepreneurs” of September 2025, “bad public spending must be reduced. Over 100 billion euros can be saved by ending welfare immigration, subsidies for intermittent energy, excessive public aid for the development of other countries, the administrative layering, and the exorbitant cost of state bureaucracy.” Where is the proof for such claims? Nonexistent. Let us also add the European Commission to the list of culprits: “In fifteen years, it has produced thousands of texts that have hampered our competitiveness and stifled our strategic industries.”
So it is not the French who must make sacrifices, but immigrants, foreigners, the European Commission, and the European Central Bank. An effort to rebalance our pension system, whose deficit is particularly heavy? Certainly not. At the same time, Jordan Bardella has just pulled off a feat in a few months that will greatly contribute to his very likely electoral victory. Marine Le Pen had built her populist forces among workers, employees, and small-town residents, promising to protect them from elite domination and the resulting sense of abandonment. Jordan Bardella has, in recent months, seduced small and medium business owners with repeated promises of tax relief — they represent nearly 4 million voters and have always been ideologically mistreated by the entire left.
Most of our politicians are ignorant when it comes to economics.
In short: the RN has skillfully multiplied its seductions. If it came to power, one would quickly realize it is incapable of restoring order to the country’s public finances, which could only hasten the arrival of a major crisis.
Absurd. The outcome would be similar (guaranteed bankruptcy) with Jean-Luc Mélenchon and the far left, but for different reasons. The program of La France Insoumise (“The Common Future”) is absurd, but unlike the RN’s, it is structured. The idea, highly ideological, is to redo a French Revolution that supposedly failed with the fall of Robespierre. One must therefore begin by convening a Constituent Assembly, triggered by a referendum using Article 11 of the Constitution, which allows the president to launch the entire process alone (which is legally questionable). The sovereignty of the people must be affirmed everywhere, with the creation of a citizens’ initiative referendum to propose or repeal laws or recall parliamentarians: a kind of end of representative democracy.
With the same ideological distortion, strongly anti-capitalist, the minimum wage must be massively increased (and consequently the entire wage scale) and the pay gap within a single company limited to a ratio of 1 to 20 (long live freedom!). And to solve the debt problem? The retirement age is of course brought back to 60. Then comes a wonderful Mélenchon idea: demand that the ECB convert the share of state debt it holds into perpetual zero-interest debt. Finally, at the expense of the right to property recognized by the Declaration of the Rights of Man (“Property being an inviolable and sacred right, no one may be deprived of it”), the rich must be made to pay in every possible and imaginable way, for example by capping wealth transfers at 12 million euros.
How do you prefer to head toward disaster, which is inevitable in any case? With the superficial intelligence of Jordan Bardella or the brutal stupidity of Jean-Luc Mélenchon? I’ll let you choose.
●Le Point 2796 | February 26, 2026 | p. 53