>>> What to look at today

US MArket Closed higher, Russel Leaded the move, Pers. & Household Goods only sector down...Volume were on the light side with 669mil shares...VIX continue to trade higher @ 16.06 +1.9%...Boeing boosts share buyback by $10B & divi to $0.73 above $0.54 cons); shares +2% after hoursIn China, PBoC continued to hold off on injecting further liquidity into the system despite the disappointing HSBC flash manufacturing PMI released overnight, foreshadowing potentially slower economy in December. Also of note, China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) was reported to avoid any increase in outstanding loans to local govt finance vehicles (LGFV) on signs of further strain in the financial system. Shibor rates rose for the 2nd consecutive session...Shanghai -0.59%...Japan was reported to look at increasing its military capacity in the disputed Senkaku islands area...BoJ: pushes back date it can begin selling stocks bought from financial institutions by 2y to Mar 2016...Nikkei +0.83%

Eur$1.3775 S&P Fut-0.08% European Futures : -0.30%

Keep an eye on :
- AMS SW : AMS Sees Lower Revenues, Better Ebit Margin in 4Q Than Estimated
- STS IM : Ansaldo STS Reduced backlog by approx €172M due to disputed contract in Libya
- BALN VX : Baloise Holding Acquires Luxembourg unit of P&V Assurances
- BMPS IM : Italian Banking Foundations May Invest in Monte Paschi: Sole
- BNP FP : BNP Paribas close to concluding acquisition of 100% of LaSer Cofinoga
- BVI FP : Bureau Veritas SA Acquired 70% stake in CKM Consultants; financial terms not disclosed
- CGG FP : CGGVeritas Launches joint multi-client survey with Spectrum in offshore Brazil
- CLN VX : Clariant AG-Reg To acquire Plastichemix Industries
- CWC LN : Liberty Media could be interested buy the co @ £74/sh.
- DTE GY : Deutsche Telekom shares should be sold by government according to monopoly commission (14.53% by Germna Gov & 17.41% by KfW Bank)
- DPW GY : Deutsche Post shares should be sold by government according to monopoly commission (20.997% by KfW)
- DXNS LN : Dixons 1H U.K. LFL Sales Beat Ests.; Pre-Tax Profit Doubled
- HPL GY : Hapag-Lloyd, CSAV shareholders disagree on ownership structure of possible merged entity
- EVT GY : Evotec AG To collaborate with Yale on cancer therapy; financial terms not disclosed
- ILD FP : Orange’s Richard Says No Chance of 4G Accord With Iliad: Figaro
- IPN FP : Ipsen Announces Positive Initial Results from the International Double-Blind Clinical Phase III Study of Dysport® in the Treatment of Adults Suffering from Upper Limb Spasticity
- ORA FP : Orange’s Richard Says No Chance of 4G Accord With Iliad: Figaro
- P1Z GY : Patrizia Immobilien Cuts 2013 Forecast
- SYNN VX : Syngenta to Sell Dulcinea Farms Business to Pacific Trellis
- UBP : UBP Prepares Takeover of Geneva Private Bank Syz, Bilan Says
- UCB BB : UCB SA There is speculation that Merck KGaA could be interested in UCB

>>> Brokers Upgrades & Downgrades

>>> Up
*ENEL RAISED TO NEUTRAL VS UNDERWEIGHT AT JPMORGAN
*FINISH LINE RAISED TO BUY VS UNDERPERFORM AT BOFAML
*GO-AHEAD RAISED TO CONVICTION BUY VS NEUTRAL AT GOLDMAN
*HENNES & MAURITZ RAISED TO NEUTRAL AT HSBC

>>> Downgrade
*DAISY GROUP CUT TO UNDERWEIGHT VS EQUALWEIGHT AT BARCLAYS
*LUKOIL CUT TO EQUALWEIGHT VS OVERWEIGHT AT BARCLAYS
*PLASTIC OMNIUM CUT TO HOLD VS BUY AT SOCGEN
*ROSNEFT CUT TO UNDERWEIGHT VS OVERWEIGHT AT BARCLAYS
*STAGECOACH CUT TO SELL VS NEUTRAL AT GOLDMAN
*UBM CUT TO NEUTRAL VS OVERWEIGHT AT JPMORGAN
*VINCI CUT TO NEUTRAL VS BUY AT BOFAML

>>> PT Change
*BRITVIC PT RAISED TO 850P VS 640P AT CITI, REITERATES BUY

>>> Initiation
*GAS NATURAL RATED NEW OUTPERFORM AT RBC CAPITAL
*Iberdrola Rated New Underperform at RBC
*NATIONAL EXPRESS REINSTATED NEUTRAL AT GOLDMAN, PT 284P
*SEADRILL PARTNERS RATED NEW BUY AT BOFAML, PT $38

>>> Country Sector Stock Call
>> Stock:
*GO-AHEAD RAISED TO CONVICTION BUY VS NEUTRAL AT GOLDMAN
*SISTEMA ADDED TO BOFAML’S EEMEA1 LIST

>>> Asian Upate

Asian Market Update: Australia unveils large downward revisions in budget projection, expects a decade of deficits; Japan threatens to boost its military presence around Senkaku in response to China ADIZ

***Observations/Insights*** - Australia's new coalition govt unveils a fiscal outlook that is much worse than the one projected by the prior Labor administration. Mid-year economic and fiscal outlook (MYEFO) now sees Australia remaining in deficit for a decade until FY23/24 vs prior expectation for return to surplus in FY16/17. Govt also affirmed its current year GDP forecast at 2.5% but cut FY14/15 growth outlook by 0.5pts to 2.5%. Separately, RBA's Dec policy meeting minutes reiterated the central bank is not closing off potential for further rate cuts but otherwise saw the policy board slightly less dovish than expected, pointing to signs of recovery in China and expectations of stronger growth in Australia in 2015. - In China, PBoC continued to hold off on injecting further liquidity into the system despite the disappointing HSBC flash manufacturing PMI released overnight, foreshadowing potentially slower economy in December. Also of note, China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) was reported to avoid any increase in outstanding loans to local govt finance vehicles (LGFV) on signs of further strain in the financial system. Shibor rates rose for the 2nd consecutive session. - Japan was reported to look at increasing its military capacity in the disputed Senkaku islands area, having secured political support through meetings with ASEAN representatives and the US. Recall China foreign ministry officials have admonished some of Japan's recent rhetoric opposing Beijing declaration of an air defense identification zone in the region.

***Economic Data*** - (AU) RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA (RBA) DEC MEETING MINUTES: Reiterates not closing off potential for further rate cuts - (AU) AUSTRALIA OCT CONFERENCE BOARD LEADING INDEX M/M: 0.5% V 0.3% PRIOR (second consecutive month increase) - (SG) SINGAPORE NOV ELECTRONIC EXPORTS Y/Y: -8.9% V -1.4% PRIOR; NON-OIL DOMESTIC EXPORTS M/M: -9.3% V +2.8%E; Y/Y: -8.8% V +4.5%E - (KR) SOUTH KOREA NOV PPI Y/Y: -0.9% V -1.4% PRIOR (14th consecutive decline)

***Fixed Income/Commodities/Currencies*** - (JP) Japan's MoF sells ¥1.10T in 20-year 1.6% (1.7% prior) JGBs; Avg yield: 1.586% v 1.514% prior; bid-to-cover: 4.49x v 4.75x prior - (CN) PBoC won't conduct open market operations (OMO) in today's session (4th consecutive session of halted operations) - (CN) Daily Shibor fixings: O/N: 3.4700% v 3.4470% prior (2nd consecutive rise); 1-week: 4.4590% v 4.3580% prior (2nd consecutive rise) - SPDR Gold Trust ETF daily holdings fall 8.7 tonnes to 818.9 tonnes (lowest since Jan 2009)

- USD is under modest pressure against the majors in the 11th hour before the Fed announcement - US treasury markets, slightly lower after strong industrial production figures on Monday, will digest Tuesday's CPI data before turning to the FOMC decision on Wednesday. USD/JPY is in a 20pip range, briefly falling below ¥103, while EUR/USD is also up about 20pips above $1.3720. AUD/USD continues to defy the USD-dominated trend and also no longer correlates to general risk-appetite on display in US equities. The aussie fell below $0.8930 on Moody's warning over Australia and was unable to sustain the gains after slightly less dovish than expected RBA policy meeting minutes. NZD also remained a relative outperformer, rising over 30pips from the lows above $0.8280 on upbeat fiscal assessment from Fin Min English.

***Speakers/Political/In the Papers*** - (CN) China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) reiterates banks not to rise outstanding loans to LGFV; To study policies for financial institutions - Chinese press - (CN) China to implement rail pricing reform as early as 2014 - Chinese press - (CN) China Hebei Province Party Secy: to cut steel capacity even it harms provincial GDP - Xinhua - (CN) China State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) found fake re-export transactions for over $2.5B by end of Nov - Chinese press

- (AU) AUSTRALIA MID-YEAR ECONOMIC AND FISCAL OUTLOOK (MYEFO): Affirms FY13/14 GDP forecast at 2.5%, Cuts FY14/15 GDP target to 2.5% v 3.0% prior in Aug - (AU) Moody's: Australia Mid-Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook (MYEFO) debt projections worse than expected; Govt's GDP revisions, larger deficit forecasts clearly credit negative, but do not change Stable outlook - (AU) Australia PM Abbott: Australia is facing a decade of budget deficits - (AU) Australia Treasurer Hockey: We will fix the budget and deliver a stronger economy - press conf from the National Press Club - (AU) RBA Dep Gov Debelle: Basel III liquidity rules to make it more costly for banks to provide to customers deposit accounts with less than 30 days to maturity - press conf - (NZ) New Zealand Fin Min English: New Zealand Treasury sees GDP growth to peak at 3.6% in 2015 - press conf

- (JP) BoJ Gov Kuroda suggests Japan is half-way there on inflation target; States that Japan is halfway there on inflation target, but there is a long way to go; Initial inflation reflected a depreciated currency, this has now changed - FT - (JP) Japan Fin Min Aso: Will work to maintain FY14 new bond issuances below FY13 level - financial press - (JP) Japan releases national security strategy and defense plans: to consider increasing military presence around disputed Senkaku island territories - financial press - (JP) Japan Chief Cabinet Sec Suga: Collective defense an issue for next fiscal year onwards - (JP) Japan PM Abe cabinet approval rating declines by 9.3 points to 47.4% - Sankei News - (JP) Japan Center for Economic Research (JCER): Japan may have to raise sales tax as high as 19% by FY25 to deal with declines in capital stock, population, and social spending for the elderly - Nikkei

- (KR) South Korea President Park: domestic economy shows signs of recovery - (KR) South Korea likely to maintain 2014 GDP forecast at 3.9% - financial press citing ministry official

***Equities*** Market Snapshot (as of 04:30 GMT): - Nikkei225 +0.7%, S&P/ASX flat, Kospi +0.2%, Shanghai Composite -0.6%, Hang Seng +0.3%, Mar S&P500 flat at 1,779, Feb gold -0.2% at $1,242, Jan crude oil -0.1% at $97.35/brl

US markets: - KFN: KKR to Acquire KKR Financial Holdings for 0.51 shares per share, in a deal worth $2.6B; +28.6% afterhours - RICK: Reports Q4 $0.27 v $0.31 y/y, R$28.0M v $23.9M y/y; +12.1% afterhours - ECYT: Preclinical Data Support Endocyte's Folate Receptor-Targeted Small Molecule Drug Conjugates for Treatment of Triple Negative Breast CancerResults for Folate Receptor-Targeted SMDCs Presented at the 2013 CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; +3.1% afterhours - BA: *RAISES DIVIDEND 50% TO $0.73 FROM $0.485 (implied yield 2.2%); AUTHORIZES REPURCHASE PROGRAM FOR $10B (about 10% of market cap); +1.9% afterhours - BMR: Raises quarterly dividend by 6.4% to $0.25/shr from $0.235/shr; +0.3% afterhours - HXL: Guides FY14 $2.00-2.12 v $2.11e, Rev $1.80-1.88B v $1.84Be; -0.5% afterhours - TRGT: Announces Negative Top-Line Results from Phase 2b Clinical Trial of TC-5619 in Schizophrenia; -31.8% afterhours

Notable movers by sector: - Consumer discretionary: Linmark Group 915.HK -5.4% (H1 results) - Consumer staples: Ruralco RHL.AU -2.2% (institutional placement) - Industrials: PanAsialum Holdings 2078.HK +1.2% (FY13 results); Xinjiang Beixin Road & Bridge Group 002307.CN +1.4% (awarded contract); Huayi Electric 600290.CN +2.5% (enters JV); STX Offshore & Shipbuilding 067250.KR -4.1% (issues new shares); Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine 042660.KR +2.8% (awarded order); Orica Ltd ORI.AU -1.0% (S&P downgrade) - Materials: Jiangsu Sopo Chemical 600746.CN +2.9%, Jiangsu Hengshun Vinegar Industry 600305.CN +1.7% (City of Zhenjiang plans for free trade zone trial) - Healthcare: Guilin Layn Natural Ingredients 002166.CN +3.6%, Shenzhen Neptunus Bioengineering 000078.CN +2.8%, Shandong Lukang Pharma 600789.CN +4.4% (Chinese press starts to cover H7N9 story overnight) - Technology: Great Wall Technology 74.HK +34.8% (rumors on buyout) - Utilities: Envestra ENV.AU -0.9% (merger agreement); TEPCO 9501.JP +1.3% (enters agreement with lenders) - Energy: AWE AWE.AU -3.8% (drilling update); Korea Gas 036460.KR -6.0% (raises FY13 net loss)

>>> US After Hours

After Hours Summary: RICK +12.5%, HXL -0.5% following earnings/guidance

After Hours Gainers:

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to earnings: RICK +12.5%

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to news: KFN +30.1% (to be acquired by KKR & Co (KKR) for $2.6 bln in an all-equity transaction; equates to $12.79 per share of KFN based on KKR's Dec 16, 2013 closing price), DEJ +18.3% (signed $27.5 mln Letter of Intent with Singapore based energy company), ECYT +3.1% (announced preclinical data suggesting the company's folate receptor-targeted SMDCs may provide a possible new treatment alternative for folate receptor expressing triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients.), WMB +2.5% (Corvex Management disclosed a 5.28% stake; seeks to add two members to the Board of Directors), THRX +2.1% (disclosed positive results from a Glaxo Group Limited (GSK) Phase 3b efficacy and safety study of umeclidinium), BA +1.6% (announced $10 bln share repurchase; raised dividend 50% to $0.73 per share)

After Hours Losers:

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to earnings: HXL -0.5%

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to news: TRGT -31.9% (announced negative top-line results from Phase 2b clinical trial of TC-5619 in schizophrenia), SPPI -2.1% (announced offering of $100 mln of convertible notes), OXBT -1.8% (filed to delay filing of Form 10-Q)

US Close

Closing Market Summary: Russell 2000 Leads Stocks Higher

The S&P 500 settled higher by 0.6%, snapping its four-day losing streak. Despite today's gain, the benchmark index remains lower by 1.1% in December.

The bulk of today's advance occurred shortly after the open as the Dow, Nasdaq, and S&P 500 notched their highs during the initial 30 minutes. Small-caps were a notable exception as the Russell 2000 (+1.2%) climbed throughout the day, trimming its month-to-date loss to 2.0%.

Nine of ten sectors registered gains with cyclical groups maintaining their lead throughout the session. The energy sector (+1.0%) displayed strength from the open after its largest component, Exxon Mobil (XOM 97.22, +1.91), was upgraded to ‘Buy' from ‘Neutral' at Goldman Sachs. Crude oil, which added 0.9% to $97.47/bbl, also played a part in the sector's strength.

Elsewhere, the industrial sector (+1.0%) assumed the lead in afternoon trade as defense contractors and transports rallied. The PHLX Defense Index settled higher by 1.2% while the Dow Jones Transportation Average climbed 0.9%. Although heavily-weighted financials (+0.6%) and health care (+0.2%) were a bit tentative in today's advance, the largest S&P 500 sector, technology(+1.0%) picked up the slack. The sector received support from chipmakers after Avago (AVGO 50.10, +4.45) agreed to acquire LSI Logic (LSI 10.96, +3.05) for $11.15 per share. The broader PHLX Semiconductor Index ended higher by 1.3%.

Even though equities registered solid gains, all ten sectors remain in the red for the month. Countercyclical consumer staples, health care, telecom services, and utilities are down between 1.0% and 2.7% in December while losses among cyclical groups are limited to no more than 1.2% (consumerdiscretionary and financials). Despite today's advance, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX 16.06, +0.30) climbed for the fourth session in a row, ending at a two-month high.

Treasuries registered modest losses as the 10-yr yield ticked up one basis point to 2.88%. Today's participation was on the light side as only 669 million shares changed hands on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. On the economic front, revised productivity data for the third quarter showed an increase of 3.0%, which was above the 2.7% increase that had been expected by the consensus. Unit labor costs for the third quarter were revised lower to reflect a decrease of 1.4% (from -0.6%). The consensus expected the reading to reflect a decrease of 1.3%. Separately, the Empire Manufacturing Survey for December registered a reading of 1.0, which was up from the prior month's reading of -2.2. However, the reading came in below the 5.0 expected by the consensus.

November industrial production increased 1.1% while the consensus expected an uptick of 0.4%. Meanwhile, capacity utilization hit 79.0%, which was better than the 78.4% expected by the consensus.

Lastly, the October net long-term TIC flows report reflected an inflow of $25.5 billion into U.S. denominated assets. This followed the prior month's $25.5 billion inflow. Tomorrow, November CPI, core CPI, and the third quarter current account balance will all be reported at 8:30 ET. Separately, the NAHB Housing Market Index for December will be released at 10:00 ET. o Nasdaq +33.5% YTD o Russell 2000 +31.9% YTD o S&P 500 +25.3% YTD o DJIA +21.2% YTD

(Pimco) Global Credit Perspective Dec 2013 (pdf attached)

Settling In
• An improving outlook for U.S. housing will be constructive for consumer spending, confidence and jobs.
• There are many ways to invest directly and indirectly in companies that should benefit from higher housing prices, a pickup in home repairs and remodeling, and residential investment spending.
• We continue to favor select investments in homebuilders, building materials, appliance manufacturers, lumber, home improvement, banks, title insurance, mortgage origination and servicing, and non-Agency mortgage-backed securities.

(BN) China Luxury Growth Slows to Weakest Pace Since 2000, Bain Says


China Luxury Growth Slows to Weakest Pace Since 2000, Bain Says
2013-12-16 16:01:10.0 GMT


By Bloomberg News
     Dec. 17 (Bloomberg) -- China’s luxury spending grew this
year at the slowest pace since at least 2000 as more shoppers
traveled abroad and the government’s anti-corruption efforts
curbed purchases, consultant Bain & Co. said.
     Spending in luxury goods is estimated to have increased
about 2 percent in 2013, compared with 7 percent last year, the
Boston, Massachusetts-based company said in a report released
yesterday. Growth in 2014 will be at a pace similar to this
year, it said.
     Demand for luxury items from Swiss watches and expensive
liquor have slumped since President Xi Jinping ordered officials
to cut down on lavish spending and stepped up investigations
into graft. Kering SA’s Gucci sales fell in the third quarter
and LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA saw softening demand in
perfume and cosmetics during the period amid a slowing economy
and a shift to overseas purchases.
     “China’s luxury market has quickly changed from land-grab
to slow, steady strategic focus,” said Bruno Lannes, Bain’s
Shanghai-based partner and lead author of the study. “The
mindset among global brands here is changing from ‘where do we
find growth’ to ‘how do we create growth.’”
     China’s crackdown on extravagance and its anti-corruption
campaign had a “large” impact on gifting, one of the major
growth engines of the industry, and that hit sales of watches
and menswear the most this year, Bain said. Sales of luxury
timepieces declined by 11 percent in 2013, it said.
     Swiss watch exports, including those from Cie. Financiere
Richemont SA and Swatch Group AG, to China dropped 14 percent in
the first 10 months of the year, data from the Federation of
Swiss Watch Industry show.

                       Overseas Purchases

     Chinese shoppers now buy more than two-thirds of their
luxury items overseas, a move that has led to a slowdown in
store traffic and openings on the mainland, according to the
Bain report.
     Chinese consumers, who last year overtook shoppers in the
U.S. to become the world’s biggest buyers of personal luxury
items, account for 29 percent of global purchases, Bain said.
     Female shoppers in the world’s most-populous nation are
starting to increase their spending power and influence, with
womenswear and shoe categories growing between eight percent to
10 percent this year, Bain said.
     The study showed new store openings by 20 brands tracked by
Bain fell by one-third this year to about 100 new outlets, with
the focus now on renovation and operational improvement for
domestic shoppers.

For Related News and Information:
Luxury Market Headed for Slowest Year of Growth Since 2009: Bain
NSN MVDN6Q6VDKHZ <GO>
Chinese Learning Luxury Pair Wine With Duck Not Sprite: Retail
NSN MSLC7Z6KLVRY <GO>
Omega Joins Patek Philippe Seeking Growth to Offset Slower China
NSN MLYW406TTDS1 <GO>
Bloomberg Industries on luxury goods BI LUXG <GO>
Top consumer stories: TOP CONS <GO>

--Liza Lin. Editors: Stephanie Wong, Subramaniam Sharma

To contact Bloomberg News staff for this story:
Liza Lin in Shanghai at +86-21-6104-3047 or
llin15@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Stephanie Wong at +852-2977-6036 or
swong139@bloomberg.net

>>> ECB's Draghi: ECB exit from loose monetary policy is still very distant

ECB's Draghi: ECB exit from loose monetary policy is still very distant
- Not easy to assess what the impact will be from the eventual Fed taper.
- Not easy to assess what the impact will be from the eventual Fed taper, but should not be a major impact on Europe.
- Too early to say when Portugal will exit program.
- Joint deposit guarantee discussion has been postponed but no abandoned

FT : Equity bulls trust in the Fed, not the economy

Equity bulls trust in the Fed, not the economy

The case for stocks is largely down to the issue of easy money
The capitulation of market sceptics in the past several weeks has not been pretty. But it was perhaps inevitable, and so, as we look to 2014, the consensus among market strategists has hardened.
The Federal Reserve is expected to start tapering asset purchases in the first quarter of next year, if not sooner, but investors should keep the faith, and remain committed to the near five-year-old bull market in equities.
    The protagonists have a point. In the face of a firmer cyclical economic outlook, all developed country central banks are committed to an extended period of zero-bound interest rates. In addition, markets can look forward to additional ‘QE’ in Japan, and other ways of easing monetary policy in the eurozone. But those of us being encouraged to part with our money would be well advised to remember that whatever the justification for rising stock prices, we should not let economic fundamentals get in the way of the story.
    Looking back over the past year, almost three-quarters of the rise in global equity returns came from the re-rating of price-to-earnings ratios, which are now touching a long-run average (ex-technology bubble) of around 15, which is what they did in the 2009-10 rally, before trending down again until 2012.
    The cheerleaders argue next year we will get upside earnings surprises, from an acceleration in global growth, higher capital spending by cash-rich large companies and rising operational leverage as margins increase. We could even get higher p/e ratios because the abnormalities of the 2008-13 period, including the financial crisis, recession, deleveraging and euro-break-up threat, are now history. Instead of the narrow 10-15 range for p/e ratios that describes most of the past six years, why not the more “normal” 12-25 range of the past quarter century?
    Cyclical pick-up
    For these things to happen, though, two propositions must hold. First, global growth has to accelerate, and become self-sustaining, and second, the “bad cycle” of 2008-13 must really be over, leaving no detritus behind. Neither stands up to scrutiny. The former is fickle, while the latter is fantasy.
    There is a modest cyclical pick-up and it might have legs in the US – if a dysfunctional government can avoid another bout of untimely fiscal drag. But, other than a surprisingly perky UK, which has embraced the housing equivalent of recidivism, European growth is stagnant, even if it has a ‘+’ sign in front of it next year, thanks to a lull in structural fiscal adjustment. Japan’s economy is predicted to slow to almost a standstill in 2014, amid a tax rise and continued weakness in wages, hiring and investment.
    The western economies, more importantly, cannot achieve self-sustaining growth until they address structural economic drags that have been accumulating for many years.
    Foremost among these are the cumulative effects of rising age structure, weak capital spending rates and an array of labour market weaknesses, including the stagnation of wages, the fall in employment and labour force participation rates, and the massive substitution of low wage for middle wage jobs. With much of the western world experiencing low single-digit money GDP growth or deflationary risks, the chances for aggregate upside earnings surprises do not look bright.
    EM consequences
    Fed tapering will have pervasive consequences for many emerging markets, struggling with their own structural growth slowdowns, as will the separate issue of credit cycle management in China.
    The former will build on the hors d’oeuvre earlier this summer as more fixed income and currency market turbulence lead to lower growth. Managing China’s credit cycle is becoming more urgent and fractious, for while total social financing and money GDP growth have slowed since 2009 and until now, TSF is growing at twice the rate of money GDP, versus 1.5 times in 2009. The credit to GDP ratio of 230 per cent, therefore, is actually growing more quickly. To stabilise it, let alone deleverage as the People’s Bank has suggested, short-term interest rates will rise again, feisty bond market conditions will likely tighten further, and 7 per cent growth may be a new year casualty.
    Away from the global economy, then, the bullish case for equities is largely down to the issue of money, or central bank largesse and persistent zero rates in the US and elsewhere. Investors should note JK Galbraith’s reference to the world of finance, where people have short memories in which “past experience is dismissed as the primitive refuge of those who do not have the insight to appreciate the incredible wonders of the present”.
    Past and relatively recent economic experience warrants caution about the market. More of the same from central banks warrants commitment. But which do you trust more? Faites vos jeux.
    George Magnus is an independent economic consultant, and former chief economist of UBS