FT : World Bank warns of emerging market risk

World Bank warns of emerging market risk

An abrupt unwinding of central bank support for advanced world economies could cause capital flows to emerging markets to contract by as much as 80 per cent, inflicting significant economic damage and throwing some countries into crises, the World Bank has warned. Capital flows into emerging markets are influenced more by global than domestic forces, leaving them vulnerable to disorderly changes in policy by the US Federal Reserve, concludes a study by World Bank economists. It highlights the risk of a repeat on a larger scale of last year’s turmoil in emerging markets after Ben Bernanke, Federal Reserve chairman, first hinted in May at plans to "taper" the central bank’s asset purchase programme. The effects "are likely to be concentrated among middle-income countries with deeper financial markets and domestic imbalances", it says. Although the World Bank’s "baseline" scenario is for a smooth adjustment that would lead only to a "modest retrenchment" in emerging market capital inflows, it warns that last year’s experience and the unprecedented nature of central banks’ policies mean long-term interest rates in the world’s biggest economies are prone to a sudden rise – by as much as 200 basis points. "In a disorderly adjustment scenario, financial inflows to developing countries could decline by as much as 80 per cent for several months, falling to about 0.6 per cent of developing country gross domestic product," the report says. It adds: "Nearly a quarter of developing countries could experience sudden stops in their access to global capital, substantially increasing the probability of economic and financial instability . . . For some countries, the effects of a rapid adjustment in global interest rates and a pullback in capital flows could trigger a balance of payments or domestic financial crisis." Last year’s "taper turmoil", saw yields on 10-year US Treasuries rise by 100 basis points. Investors withdrew $64bn from developing country mutual funds between June and August. Countries such as Brazil, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey and South Africa saw sharp sell-offs in equity, bond and currency markets. When the Fed unveiled details of the "taper" in December there was much less turmoil, which boosted confidence in markets that the Fed could ensure a smooth transition. But Andrew Burns, the World Bank’s manager of global macroeconomics, said last year’s turmoil "was a warning shot over the bows of emerging markets to address their weaknesses". According to World Bank calculations, global factors, including US interest rates, explained about 60 per cent of the increase in capital flows into developing countries between 2009 and 2013. Its economic model shows portfolio investment flows and flows into mutual funds would be affected much more by "tapering" than would bank lending or foreign direct investment. The countries hit hardest would be those where portfolio flows are relatively large – such as in east Asia, Europe and central Asia. Another region likely to be heavily affected would be sub-Saharan Africa, where capital flows are equivalent to a large share of the region’s GDP even though portfolio flows are only a relatively small share of overall flows. While the World Bank report argues the disruption caused by changes in central bank policies might be shortlived, it could still create "serious stresses" in some countries. "Crises in developing countries general follow a period of surging capital inflows, and occur in the same year as a sudden retrenchment," it observes.

World Bank Raises Growth Forecasts as Richest Nations Strengthen

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World Bank Raises Growth Forecasts as Richest Nations Strengthen 2014-01-15 05:00:00.18 GMT

By Sandrine Rastello Jan. 15 (Bloomberg) -- The World Bank raised its global growth forecasts as the easing of austerity policies in advanced economies supports their recovery, boosting prospects for developing markets’ exports. The Washington-based lender sees the world economy expanding 3.2 percent this year, compared with a June projection of 3 percent and up from 2.4 percent in 2013. The forecast for the richest nations was raised to 2.2 percent from 2 percent. Part of the increase reflects improvement in the 18-country euro area, with the U.S. ahead of developed peers, growing twice as fast as Japan. The report by the institution that’s trying to eradicate extreme poverty by 2030 indicates a near-doubling of the growth in world trade this year from 2012, as developed economies lift export-reliant emerging nations. At the same time, the withdrawal of monetary stimulus in the U.S. may raise market interest rates, hurting poorer countries as investors return to assets such as Treasuries, according to the bank. “This strengthening of output among high-income countries marks a significant shift from recent years when developing countries alone pulled the global economy forward,” the bank said yesterday in its Global Economic Prospects report published twice a year. Import demand from the richest nations “should help compensate for the inevitable tightening of global financial conditions that will arise as monetary policy in high- income economies is normalized.”

Fed Tapering

The bank’s forecasts hinge on the orderly unwinding of Federal Reserve stimulus, which is starting this month with the trimming of monthly bond purchases to $75 billion from $85 billion. If investors react abruptly in coming months, as they did in May when the central bank mentioned the possibility of tapering, capital inflows to developing economies could drop again, according to the report. “To date, the gradual withdrawal of quantitative easing has gone smoothly,” Andrew Burns, the report’s lead author, said in a statement. “If interest rates rise too rapidly, capital flows to developing countries could fall by 50 percent or more for several months -- potentially provoking a crisis in some of the more vulnerable economies.” The bank sees a global expansion of 3.4 percent in 2015, compared with 3.3 percent predicted in June. In the U.S., where growth is seen accelerating to 2.8 percent this year, unchanged from the outlook in June, the recent budget compromise in Congress will ease spending cuts previously in place and boost confidence from households and businesses, the bank said.

Japan’s Outlook

The bank held its forecast this year for Japan at 1.4 percent, while cautioning that the reforms of the economy promised by the government “have disappointed thus far, raising doubts about whether the improvement in economic performance can be sustained over the medium to longer term.” It raised its prediction for the euro region to 1.1 percent for this year from 0.9 percent in June as the monetary union comes out of it debt crisis, propelled by Germany and showing improvement in fragile economies including Spain and Italy. “The euro area is where the U.S. was a year and a half or two years ago, where growth is starting to go positive but it’s still hesitant,” Burns, also the bank’s manager of global macroeconomics, said in a phone interview. “We’re not going to be totally convinced until this gathers a little more steam.” The bank estimates that investors withdrew $64 billion from developing-country mutual funds between June and August, with the impact most pronounced on middle-income countries including Brazil, India and Turkey. Not all economies were hit the same way, as China or Mexico were less affected because of stronger economic fundamentals, the bank said.

Developing World

The 2014 forecast for developing markets was cut to 5.3 percent from 5.6 percent. The bank lowered its forecast for China this year to 7.7 percent from 8 percent, saying the world’s second-largest economy is shifting “to slower but more sustainable consumption-led growth.” It cut projections for Brazil to 2.4 percent from 4 percent, for Mexico to 3.4 percent from 3.9 percent and for India to 6.2 percent from 6.5 percent. Growth in developing countries will accelerate “modestly” between 2013 an 2016, at a pace about 2.2 percentage points below that of the years preceding the global crisis, according to the bank’s report. “The slower growth is not cause for concern,” according to the report. “More than two-thirds of the slowdown reflects a decline in the cyclical component of growth and less than one- third is due to slower potential growth.” Still, not all countries are well placed to respond to capital outflows and higher interest rates, according to the bank, which urged policy makers to prepare now for such an outcome.

For Related News and Information: Top Stories:TOP<GO> Fed Seen Sticking to Gradual Tapering Plan After Payrolls Miss NSN MZ7O2W6K50XU <GO> Congress Unveils $1.1 Trillion Plan to Fund U.S. Government NSN MZEIX56K5105 <GO> Emerging Stocks Rise for Second Day as Indonesian Equities Rally NSN MZBZYG6JTSE8 <GO>

--Editors: Brendan Murray, James L Tyson

To contact the reporter on this story: Sandrine Rastello in Washington at +1-202-654-4318 or srastello@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Chris Wellisz at +1-202-624-1862 or cwellisz@bloomberg.net

>>> Asian Update

Asian Market Update: World Bank raises global growth forecast on strength in developed economies; China new loans hit 1-year lows

***Economic Data*** - (CN) CHINA DEC AGGREGATE FINANCING (CNY): 1.23T V 1.15TE - (CN) CHINA Q4 FOREIGN RESERVES: $3.82T V $3.66T PRIOR QUARTER - (CN) CHINA DEC M2 MONEY SUPPLY Y/Y: 13.6% (16-month low) V 13.9%E; M1 MONEY SUPPLY Y/Y: 9.3% V 9.0%E - (CN) CHINA DEC NEW YUAN LOANS (CNY) Y/Y: 482.5B (1-year low) V 570BE; 2013 New Yuan Loans (CNY) Y/Y: 8.89T v 8.20T prior - (AU) AUSTRALIA DEC NEW MOTOR VEHICLE SALES M/M: +1.7% V +2.1% PRIOR; Y/Y: +0.1% V -0.2% PRIOR - (JP) JAPAN DEC M2 MONEY STOCK Y/Y: 4.2% V 4.3%E; M3 Y/Y: 3.4% V 3.4%E - (KR) SOUTH KOREA DEC UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: 3.0% V 2.9%E - (NZ) NEW ZEALAND DEC FOOD PRICES M/M: -0.1% V -0.2% PRIOR (3rd consecutive decline)

***Observations/Insights*** - GM resumes dividend payments for the first time in over 5 years; Initiates a 3% annual payout. - US Senate fails to reach minimum number votes needed to advance the bill containing the extension to unemploment insurance (UI) in a cloture vote; Prospects for legislation said to be grim. - Nikkei recovers, rising over 1.5% in morning session after a 3% slide overnight amid renewed JPY selling vs the resurgent greenback. - World Bank raises its 2014 GDP projections to 3.2% from 3.0% prior forecast on the strength of recovery in developed economies; Eurozone and Japan upgraded 0.2pts to 1.1% and 1.4% respectively and US GDP forecast maintained at 2.8%; Concurrently, World Bank cuts China GDP target to 7.7% from 8.0% and cuts Brazil by 1.6pts to 2.4%, while the overall eveloping nations 2014 GDP forecast is reduced to 5.3% from 5.6% prior. - China releases more December economic data - New loans misses estimates to hit a 1-year low and M2 money supply falls to 16-month lows. Speaking after the release, PBoC official reiterated the central bank will maintain "prudent monetary policy stance" in 2014 and will neither tighten nor loosen policy in the near term.

***Fixed Income/Commodities/Currencies*** - JGB: (JP) Japan MoF sells ¥548.2B in 1.7% (1.7% prior) 30-yr notes; Avg yield: 1.665% v 1.704% prior; Bid to cover: 3.34x v 4.15x prior - (AU) Australia MoF (AOFM) sells A$800M in 5.75% 2021 Bonds; avg yield 3.8919%, bid to cover 3.86x - (CN) China MOF sells 7-yr bonds; avg yield 4.44% - GLD: SPDR Gold Trust ETF daily holdings fall 3.5 tonnes to 789.6 tonnes (lowest since Jan 2009) - (US) API PETROLEUM INVENTORIES: CRUDE: -4.1M (3rd consecutive draw) v -1Me; GASOLINE: +5.4M v +2.5Me; DISTILLATE: -1.7M v +1Me

- USD is back in favor after a 2-day detour following a soft NFP print on Friday. USD/JPY extended its US session gains, rising about 30pips toward ¥104.40 level. AUD and NZD are also decoupled from their traditional role of a "risk-on" currency, falling against the greenback in spite of the recovery in the equity markets - AUD/USD and NZD/USD are both down over 50pips from the highs below $0.8920 and $0.8340 respectively. USD also advanced to fresh multi-year highs against the CAD, rising above C$1.0970, while EUR/USD fell some 50pips below $1.3630.

***Speakers/Political/In the Papers*** - (CN) China Central Bank (PBOC) official Sheng: Will not tighten or loosen monetary policy; reiterates will maintain prudent monetary policy stance in 2014 - financial press - (CN) PBoC dep gov Wu Xiaoling: China should cancel loan-to-deposit ratio limit for banks - Chinese press - (CN) Credit Agricole senior economist Kowalczyk: Sees China 2014 GDP at 7.2%; Says China is serious about reigning in excess credit lending and should accept slower growth - China Daily - (CN) China HSBC chief economist Hongbin Qu: Sees 2014 GDP around 7.7%, but may slow to as little as 7.5% - China Daily - (HK) Hong Kong Chief Leung: Govt explores more business opportunities; Working to increase housing supply, aiming to curb property prices - (JP) Japan expects to reach FY15 fiscal target - Japanese press - (JP) Japan Maritime Self-Def Force (MSDF) collides with fishing boat off Hiroshima; some in critical condition - Kyodo News - (KR) South Korea Fin Min Hyun: South Korea to balance export and demand from domestic for growth - (NZ) New Zealand's Ports of Auckland said to have notched their best two months for cargo handling on record - NZ press - (US) Senate fails to reach minimum number votes needed to advance the bill containing the extension to unemploment insurance (UI)

***Equities*** Market Snapshot (as of 04:30 GMT): - Nikkei225 +1.8%, S&P/ASX +0.5%, Kospi +0.3%, Shanghai Composite -0.6%, Hang Seng +0.3%, Mar S&P500 flat at 1,832, Feb gold -0.4% at $1,239, Feb crude oil flat at $92.59/brl

US markets: - CHTP: FDA Advisory Panel Recommends Approval of Chelsea Therapeutics' NORTHERA(TM) (Droxidopa) for the Treatment of Symptomatic nOH; +147.0% afterhours - DTLK: Guides Q4 higher to $0.33-0.37 v $0.25e, R$174M v $164Me ($0.24-0.30, R$160-170M prior); +31.6% afterhours - ARO: Said to be measuring potential takeover interest as activist investors apply pressure - financial press; +4.8% afterhours - GM: *DECLARES $0.30/SHR QUARTERLY DIVIDEND (resumes dividend payments for the first time in over 5 years); Appoints Dan Ammann as President, Chuck Stevens as CFO; effective Jan 15th; +3.0% afterhours - TSLA: CEO: Tesla will remain independent for as far into the future as I can imagine, Battery charger fix directive is not a recall - CNBC interview; +2.5% afterhours - HTWR: Guides Q4 R$53M v $58.8Me - JP Morgan healthcare conf comments; -8.1% afterhours - XONE: Lowers FY13 Rev guidance to $40-42M v $48.2Me (prior forecast "low end of $48-52M"); -13.9% afterhours

Notable movers by sector: - Consumer Discretionary: Elec-Tech International 002005.CN +3.4% (JV agreement); Gree Inc 3632.JP +1.3% (press reports on Q2 results) - Industrials: Nanfang Pump Industry 300145.CN +2.0% (FY13 guidance; proposes special dividends); Canny Elevator 002367.CN +3.9% (FY13 guidance); STX Heavy Industries 071970.KR +3.2% (awarded order); JX Holdings 5020.JP +2.9% (new technology); 7203.JP Toyota +1.1% (shipment expansion plans) - Financials: Sun Innovation Holdings 547.HK -5.4% (profit warning) - Energy: Shanghai Taisheng Wind Power Equipment 300129.CN +5.9% (FY13 guidance); Strike Energy STX.AU +7.9% (gas supply agreement) - Materials: Anhui Conch Cement 914.HK +4.4% (FY13 guidance); Fortescue Metals FMG.AU (redemption of notes); OZ Minerals OZL.AU +13.2% (quarterly production results); Paladin Energy PDN.AU +10.0% (Q2 results) - Technology: Zhejiang Goldcard High-Tech 300349.CN +2.5% (FY13 guidance); Shenzhen Tat Fook Technology 300134.CN +3.7% (FY13 guidance); Tencent Holdings 700.HK +1.5% (rumors to launch financial product) - Healthcare: Tianjin Chase Sun Pharmaceutical 300026.CN +4.0% (FY13 guidance)

>>>US After Hours

After Hours Summary: DTLK +30.6%, GMED +2.9%, LLTC +0.7%, COOL -15.3%, XONE -15.1%, HTWR -8.1% following earnings/guidance After Hours Gainers:

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to earnings: DTLK +30.6%, GMED +2.9%, MDRX +0.8%, LLTC +0.7%

Companies trading higher in after hours in reaction to news: CHTP +139.6% (FDA Advisory Panel voted 16-1 to recommend approval of NORTHERA (droxidopa) for the treatment of symptomatic nOH), CYBE +7.6% (entered into definitive agreement to acquire 3D metrology company for ~$3.0 mln in cash), TSLA +3.1% (Elon Musk said he was optimistic in interview on CNBC, expects to start shipping to China in one month), GM +2.9% (declared quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share, first dividend since filing for bankruptcy; named Chuck Stevens CFO), VRSK +1.1% (to acquire EagleView Technology Corporation to extend its analytic capabilities in aerial imagery for $650 mln)

After Hours Losers:

Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to earnings: COOL -15.3%, XONE -15.1%, HTWR -8.1% Companies trading lower in after hours in reaction to news: CORR -4.0% (announced offering of 6.5 mln shares of common stock; to acquire a petroleum products terminal facility for $40 mln in cash)

Time Warner Cable Investors Want at Least $140 in Deal: Real M&A

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Time Warner Cable Investors Want at Least $140 in Deal: Real M&A 2014-01-15 00:08:46.812 GMT

(For a Real M&A column news alert: {SALT REALMNA <GO>}.)

By Brooke Sutherland and Tara Lachapelle Jan. 15 (Bloomberg) -- Time Warner Cable Inc.’s management wants Charter Communications Inc. to tack on almost $8 billion to its takeover bid. Shareholders may accept a smaller bump. Time Warner Cable this week spurned Charter’s offer of $132.50 a share in cash and stock, or about $37 billion, saying it would be open to a deal at $160 a share instead. The cable provider’s shares then surged as high as $137.20, indicating investors expect a better price -- either from Charter, which is backed by billionaire John Malone, or another bidder. After Time Warner Cable gained almost 40 percent in the past year, shareholders may be satisfied with an offer of $140 to $150 a share, according to price estimates compiled by Bloomberg from stockowners and analysts. Wells Fargo & Co. said that Charter probably won’t offer more than $150 on its own, although it could team up with Comcast Corp. to complete the takeover. With Time Warner Cable’s 12 million video customers and cable assets in cities from New York to Los Angeles up for grabs, Macquarie Group Ltd. said it doesn’t rule out a bidding war for the operator. Charter’s offer “was definitely the first bid as part of a negotiating strategy,” said Steven Soranno, a Bethesda, Maryland-based analyst at Calvert Investments Inc., which oversees more than $12 billion including Time Warner Cable shares. “I think $145 would be a serious number.” Charter’s proposal includes about $83 of cash per share and about $49.50 in stock to create a combined company that would be the third-largest pay-TV operator by customers, behind Comcast and DirecTV.

Deal Talks

“Our objective was to talk to management and try to get them engaged,” Charter Chief Executive Officer Tom Rutledge said in an interview on Jan. 13. “They have not, so we’re going to make our case to shareholders about why this deal is good for them and hope they ask management and the board to watch out for the interests of shareholders.” Charter sent a letter to Time Warner Cable CEO Rob Marcus this week explaining why the company’s offer is beneficial for investors, and held a conference call and gave a presentation yesterday to walk through its offer. Marcus said this week that New York-based Time Warner Cable is open to a deal with Charter for $160 a share, consisting of $100 in cash and $60 in Charter common stock. Justin Venech, a spokesman for Stamford, Connecticut-based Charter, declined to comment yesterday beyond what Rutledge has already said about Charter’s bidding plan. Nothing in Charter’s presentation “changes the fact that its proposal is grossly inadequate,” Time Warner Cable said in a statement yesterday. “We are confident in our standalone plan and we are not going to let Charter steal the company.”

Floor Price

Macquarie surveyed about 50 Time Warner Cable shareholders and found that almost two-thirds said the minimum price they were willing to accept was $140 to $150 a share. Only 22 percent required a bid higher than $150, Amy Yong, a New York-based analyst at Macquarie, wrote in a Jan. 13 report. Charter’s offer price is “more of a floor than a ceiling,” said Chris Marangi, a money manager at Gamco Investors Inc., which oversees $43.5 billion including Time Warner Cable shares. “That said, the players involved are very disciplined. Charter might be willing to raise its initial offer, but it’s hard to see it getting much above $150.” Charter may have more room to negotiate with Time Warner Cable shareholders than its management. JPMorgan Chase & Co. estimates many investors would sell at about $140 to $145 a share. “Getting a deal done in the face of initial management objection still has a decent chance of success,” Philip Cusick, an analyst for the New York-based bank, wrote in a Jan. 13 note.

Long Process

Holding out for the chance to get $160 apiece may not be worth the wait, according to Peter Zeuli, chief investment officer of Voorhees, New Jersey-based Philadelphia Investment Partners LLC. Zeuli said his firm sold its Time Warner Cable shares and instead bought options on the stock because he doesn’t think a transaction is likely to close until later in the year. If Charter and Time Warner Cable can get the deal done quickly, $145 to $150 would be enough, he said. “This is going to be long and drawn out,” Zeuli said in a phone interview. “If investors take a common sense view of things, just get it done now at a lower valuation and then take your money and go somewhere else.” Time Warner Cable shares closed yesterday at $136.

Joint Bid?

Charter and Malone may not be inclined to raise their bid much higher, particularly given some of Time Warner Cable’s recent setbacks and the pressure it’s facing from streaming services such as Netflix Inc., said Matthew Harrigan, a Denver- based analyst at Wunderlich Securities Inc. Time Warner Cable lost 215,000 video subscribers in the fourth quarter, bringing its customer losses for 2013 to about 825,000. Charter probably won’t offer more than $150 a share as a stand-alone bidder, although Time Warner Cable could be sold in pieces potentially as part of a joint Comcast-Charter offer, Marci Ryvicker, a New York-based analyst at Wells Fargo, wrote in a Jan. 14 report. Comcast is considering a bid, either on its own or with Charter, people with knowledge of the matter have said. John Demming, a spokesman for Philadelphia-based Comcast, didn’t respond to a request for comment. Charter, which emerged from bankruptcy in 2009, has just $41 million of cash and a market value of $14.3 billion, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Comcast is almost 10 times the size and has $1.6 billion of cash, the data show.

Deal Details

Investors will weigh the mix of stock and cash that makes up any boosted bid in addition to the price, said Soranno of Calvert Investments. The fewer the synergies, “the more we would be looking for a cash composition,” Soranno said. He declined to specify what he would consider an appropriate cash amount. There should be a price between Charter’s $132.50 bid and Time Warner Cable’s $160 counter that can get a deal done, said Peter Drippe, a New York-based fund manager who helps run an event-driven fund at Visium Asset Management LP, which oversees about $5.5 billion including Time Warner Cable shares. Charter’s offer is “a placeholder to start negotiations so they can finally get them to the table and have a real conversation about value,” Drippe said in a phone interview. “I think $150 is a fair price and I would certainly think that would be acceptable to most people.”

For Related News and Information: Time Warner Cable Rejects Charter’s $61 Billion Takeover Bid NSN MZEQRT6JIJVY <GO> Time Warner Cable Loses 215,000 TV Customers in Fourth Quarter NSN MZ3DL16KLVRL <GO> Billionaire Malone Returns to Empire Building Amid Cord Cutting NSN MZ0ICI6TTDSC <GO> Time Warner Cable deal news: TWC US <Equity> TCNI MNA <GO> Real M&A Columns: NI REALMNA <GO> Top deal news: DTOP <GO>

--With assistance from Alex Sherman in New York. Editors: Beth Williams, Sarah Rabil

To contact the reporters on this story: Brooke Sutherland in New York at +1-212-617-0448 or bsutherland7@bloomberg.net; Tara Lachapelle in New York at +1-212-617-8911 or tlachapelle@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Sarah Rabil at +1-212-617-5992 or srabil@bloomberg.net

>>>US Close Dow+0,71 S&P+1,08% Nasdaq+1,70%

Closing Market Summary: Tech Shares Lead Stocks Higher

Equity indices followed Monday's broad-based sell-off with a daylong rebound. The S&P 500 gained 1.1% while the Nasdaq (+1.7%) outperformed, turning positive for the year. After playing a significant part in Monday's weakness, retailers participated in today's rebound as the SPDR S&P Retail ETF (XRT 84.31, +0.95) gained 1.1%. The industry group likely received a slight bump from the December retail sales report, which came in ahead of estimates. However, gauging the true impact of the report was a bit of a challenge considering the November readingwas revised lower. Although most retailers took part in the rebound, GameStop (GME 36.28, -9.04) was not as fortunate. The stock plunged 20.0% after issuing disappointing guidance. Elsewhere among cyclical groups, the financial sector (+0.8%) was unable to catch up to the broader market as JPMorgan Chase (JPM 57.74, +0.04) and Wells Fargo (WFC 45.59, +0.03) weighed. The pair ended little changed after both reported modest bottom-line beats. Notably, both banks saw large declines in mortgage originations. Even though all ten sectors ended higher, materials (+1.4%) and technology (+1.9%) were the only outperformers among growth-sensitive groups. The tech sector rallied thanks to all-around support from its components. Top-weighted members like Apple (AAPL 546.39, +10.66), Google (GOOG 1149.40, +26.42), Microsoft (MSFT 35.78, +0.80), and Oracle (ORCL 38.21, +0.46) added between 1.2% and 2.4% while chipmakers displayed strength as well. The PHLX Semiconductor Index surged 2.3% after Intel (INTC 26.51, +1.01) was upgraded to ‘Overweight' from ‘Neutral' at JPMorgan. The big gains among tech shares contributed to the outperformance of the Nasdaq, which also drew strength from biotechnology as the iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF (IBB 244.05, +8.54) surged 3.6%. In turn, this underpinned the health care sector (+1.3%), which ended ahead of other defensive groups. The remaining countercyclical sectors—consumer staples (+0.6%), telecom services (+0.4%), and utilities (+0.1%)—lagged. Treasuries were trapped in a steady downtrend, sending the 10-yr yield higher by four basis points to 2.87%. Participation was on the light side with only 636 million shares traded at the NYSE. We would also note that Philadelphia Fed President Plosser and Dallas Fed President Fisher both gave speeches today in which they left an impression that they remain in favor of continued tapering efforts. Both men are FOMC voters this year and both are known for their hawkish stances with respect to the Fed's asset purchase program. The recognition that the market held up well in the wake of their remarks underscores that a similar view insinuated by Atlanta Fed President Lockhart (who doesn't have an FOMC vote in 2014) on Monday served as a convenient headline excuse to take some profits and was not the primary cause of the weakness. Today's economic data was limited to a pair of reports.

o Retail sales increased 0.2% in December after rising a downwardly revised 0.4% (from 0.7%) in November. The consensus expected no change in the December reading. Given the weak jobs report and the corresponding decline in aggregate wages, there was real potential for a dismal retail sales report. Our analysis of debt trends suggested that consumers couldincrease their debt load without feeling much pain, but the psychological effect of maintaining high savings was outweighing low debt ratios. It seems that the mental hold on spending may be ending. o Business inventories increased 0.4% in November, down from an upwardly revised 0.8% (from 0.7%) in October. The consensus expected business inventories to increase 0.3%. Total inventories consist of manufacturers, merchant wholesalers, and retailers. Both manufacturers (0.0%) and merchant wholesaler (0.5%) inventories were announced prior to the total inventory release. The only unknown was retailer inventories, which increased 0.8% in November after increasing 1.1% in October. o Tomorrow, the weekly MBA Mortgage Index will be released at 7:00 ET while December PPI and the January Empire Manufacturing survey will both be reported at 8:30 ET. The day's data will be topped off with the 14:00 ET release of the Federal Reserve's Beige Book for January.

o Nasdaq +0.2% YTD o Russell 2000 0.0% YTD o S&P 500 -0.5% YTD o DJIA -1.2% YTD