RVBD Quick Background Summary




 

From November of 2013 through early January of 2014 prior to the receipt of Elliott’s proposal, Riverbed and representatives of its financial advisor received six unsolicited inbound inquiries from private equity firms, including Thoma Bravo, soliciting Riverbed’s interest in an acquisition transaction. Based on the Board of Directors’ determination to proceed with management’s standalone operating plan, however, Riverbed’s Board of Directors determined that Riverbed should not engage in substantive discussions with any of the parties at such time.

 

On February 25, 2014, Elliott announced that it was increasing its offer price for Riverbed to $21.00 per share.

 

Throughout October and November of 2014, at the request of the Board of Directors, representatives of Riverbed’s financial advisors began a strategic and financial alternatives review and solicitation process of potential acquirors for Riverbed, and contacted twenty-three parties (ten strategic parties and thirteen private equity firms). Such parties included all of the private equity firms and the strategic party which had previously contacted representatives of Riverbed or its financial advisors to express their interest in an acquisition of the entire company, including Thoma Bravo and Party A. On October 17, 2014, financial and legal advisors to Riverbed also contacted Elliott and its legal advisors, and provided Elliott with a form of non-disclosure agreement.

 

From that solicitation process, seven private equity firms entered into non-disclosure agreements, containing standstill provisions that permitted the making of confidential proposals and which automatically terminated upon Riverbed’s entry into a merger agreement. Such interested parties attended management presentations delivered by Riverbed management in the period of October 27, 2014 to November 7, 2014, including one delivered to Thoma Bravo on October 28, 2014, and were granted access to an electronic dataroom containing additional non-public information regarding Riverbed.

 

On November 18, 2014, Riverbed received preliminary indications of interest from Thoma Bravo at $21.75 per share and from two of the other participants in the process: Party A, at between $21.00 to $22.00 per share, and another bidder, hereinafter referred to as Party B, at $21.00 per share.

The other five parties who received process letters declined to participate further in the process.

 

On the afternoon of November 20, 2014, representatives of Riverbed’s financial advisors communicated to Thoma Bravo the Board of Directors’ $24.50 per share proposal. On the same day, Thoma Bravo declined to make a revised offer at $24.50 but requested to remain in the bid process at its bid of $21.75 per share.

 

On November 22, 2014, Party A made a request to Riverbed that it be permitted to partner with a third-party private equity firm. Riverbed granted the request, and the additional private equity firm, hereinafter referred to as Party C, joined the process as a potential co-bidder with Party A.

 

Also on December 5, 2014, one of Riverbed’s executive officers had a meeting with the Chief Executive Officer of Party D, in which the individuals discussed potential rationales for an acquisition of Riverbed by Party D. No pricing or other terms of an acquisition were discussed.

 

On December 12, 2014, Riverbed received final bids from three parties participating in the process — Thoma Bravo, Party A (without Party C) and Party B.

 

 

 

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Thoma Bravo’s revised bid was at $20.50 per share, down from its initial indication of $21.75, which Thoma Bravo indicated was based on a variety of factors relating to its due diligence and updates to its financial model. The proposal was also accompanied by fully-executed equity and debt financing commitment letters, as well as a markup of the merger agreement that was substantially negotiated with WSGR.

 

 

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Party B’s final bid maintained the same $21.00 per share price indicated in its original bid. In its bid letter, Party B indicated that it was continuing to have conversations with debt financing sources but did not yet have committed financing on hand. It further attached lists of supplemental due diligence requests, upon which its final bid would be contingent, as well as a markup of the merger agreement and indicated that it would require an additional three weeks to be in a position to sign a definitive merger agreement.

 

 

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Party A’s revised bid was at an indicative range of $17.50 to $19.00 per share. Party A indicated that it did not have committed debt financing, and that it would require an additional four to six weeks to complete due diligence. Party A’s bid was not accompanied by any markup of the merger agreement.

Party D did not submit a bid. Party D indicated that, although it continued to have interest in acquiring Riverbed, it was unable to make a binding proposal or to provide an indication of value at this time, and that its internal processes would prevent Party D from entering into a binding agreement with Riverbed until well into January 2015, at the earliest.

On December 13, 2014, After discussion, the Board of Directors instructed representatives of Riverbed’s financial advisors to engage with Thoma Bravo to improve its bid in the following respects: (1) to improve the price per share of the offer, (2) to increase the termination fee payable to Riverbed in the event of a financing failure, (3) to strengthen the prohibitions on Thoma Bravo taking actions that would increase the regulatory risk that the transaction would not receive required regulatory clearances, and (4) to remove the requirement to deliver a voting agreement in support of the transaction from Elliott. The Board of Directors determined not to further engage with Party A, Party B or Party D pending resolution of negotiations with Thoma Bravo on the foregoing, as the Board of Directors placed significant value on the deal certainty offered by Thoma Bravo. 

Later in the day on December 13, 2014, Thoma Bravo contacted Mr. Kennelly, and indicated that it would be willing to raise the price per share to $21.00 in exchange for an informal commitment from Mr. Kennelly to remain with Riverbed for a minimum of two years post-closing, and to continue to take steps to improve Riverbed’s financial performance. Mr. Kennelly orally agreed to the Thoma Bravo requests. Thoma Bravo then communicated to representatives of Riverbed’s financial advisors that it was willing to offer $21.00 per share.

On December 14, 2014, the Board of Directors reconvened in a special meeting to consider the terms of the proposed transaction. Also participating were certain members of Riverbed’s management and representatives of Qatalyst Partners, Goldman Sachs and WSGR. The representatives of WSGR reviewed the terms of the draft merger agreement and described changes to the merger agreement which were finalized in the early morning with K&E, and reviewed certain other matters. The Board of Directors also discussed its view that the deal certainty of Thoma Bravo’s offer at a price of $21.00 per share made it superior to Party B’s bid and preferable to extending the process for Party B or Party D to complete further diligence.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

>>> US Close Dow +1,23% S&P +1,16% Nasdaq +1,26% Russell +1,26%

Closing Market Summary: S&P 500 Logs First Advance In 2015

The major averages rebounded from their recent swoon with the S&P 500 (+1.2%) posting its first gain in six sessions. The benchmark index settled just behind the Nasdaq Composite (+1.3%) while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (+1.2%) and Russell 2000 (+1.2%) ended in-line with the S&P 500.

The midweek advance occurred in two stages with the market climbing out of the gate amid upbeat action overseas. The S&P 500 notched its morning high 30 minutes after the opening bell, but returned to its opening level two hours after the start of the session. Equity indices then charged to new highs after Bloomberg reported that German officials are expected to show willingness to restructure Greek debt. The report said that a debt write-off is not being discussed, but repayment terms may be eased.

Stocks caught a second wind following the Bloomberg report and spent the remainder of the session near their afternoon highs, all but ignoring the FOMC minutes from the December meeting. The lack of reaction was understandable, considering the document did not introduce anything ‘new' in particular.

According to the minutes, the Fed's intent to be ‘patient,' which was announced by Janet Yellen in the December press conference, means that a rate hike will not occur in the next couple of meetings.

Nine of ten sectors ended in the green with health care (+2.3%) spending the entire session in the lead. The countercyclical sector was underpinned by biotechnology with the iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF (IBB 312.00, +11.19) surging 3.7%. The strong showing from the high-beta group kept the Nasdaq ahead of S&P 500 for the bulk of the session. Meanwhile, top-weighted technology names were not as strong. Apple (AAPL 107.75, +1.49) and Microsoft (MSFT 46.23, +0.58) posted solid gains while Google (GOOGL 505.15, -1.49) and IBM (IBM 155.05, -1.02) could not stay out of the red, resulting in daylong underperformance from the technology sector (+0.9%).

As for the remaining cyclical groups, consumer discretionary (+1.5%) was the only growth-sensitive sector able to finish ahead of the broader market thanks to broad support. Retailers climbed with the SPDR S&P Retail ETF (XRT 95.70, +2.44) adding 2.6% while homebuilders had an even stronger showing. The iShares Dow Jones US Home Construction ETF (ITB 25.93, +0.82) spiked 3.3%.

Elsewhere, the energy sector (+0.3%) was among the early leaders, but finished the day just north of its low. For its part, crude oil alternated between gains and losses before ending the pit session higher by 1.5% at $48.70/bbl.

On the downside, the telecom services sector (-1.4%) represented the lone decliner, spending the entire session in negative territory.

Treasuries ended the day in the middle of their range with the 10-yr yield up one basis point at 1.96% after marking an intraday high just above 2.00%. The benchmark note climbed after the release of the FOMC minutes, suggesting fixed income traders were not concerned with a possibility of a swift rate hike.

Participation was just short of recent averages with 758 million shares changing hands at the NYSE floor. Economic data released this morning was limited to ADP Employment, Trade Deficit, and the MBA Mortgage Index:
  • The ADP National Employment Report revealed that employment in the nonfarm private business sector rose 241K in December while the consensus expected an increase of 230K 
    • The November reading was revised up to 227,000 from 208,000 
  • The U.S. trade deficit declined to $39.00 billion in November from a downwardly revised $42.20 billion (from $43.40 billion) in October while the consensus expected a decline to $41.80 billion 
    • That was the smallest trade deficit since December 2013 (-$37.40 billion) 
    • Even though U.S. petroleum producers have increased their exports of petroleum-based products over the last few years, the U.S. is still a net importer of crude products. The fall in oil prices had a larger impact in lowering total imports than reducing exports, which led to the smaller trade deficit in November. 
  • The MBA Mortgage Index, which was not reported last week, rose 11.1%, but fell 9.1% over the two-week period since the last update 
Tomorrow, the Challenger Job Cuts report for December will be released at 7:30 ET while weekly Initial Claims will be reported at 8:30 ET (consensus 290K). The day's data will be topped off with the November Consumer Credit report (consensus $15.00 billion), which is slated for a 14:00 ET release.
  • Dow Jones Industrial Average -1.3% YTD 
  • S&P 500 -1.6% YTD 
  • Nasdaq Composite -1.8% YTD 
  • Russell 2000 -2.4% YTD

WSJ : Most of Money Raised by Bill Gross at Janus Originated From His Financial

Most of Money Raised by Bill Gross at Janus Originated From His Financial Advisers’ Brokerage
Brokerage Routed More Than $700 Million to Gross’s New Fund in October and November

A majority of money raised in recent months by Bill Gross for new employer Janus Capital Group Inc. came from the Southern California brokerage office where one of Mr. Gross’s personal financial advisers works, according to industry executives who have viewed confidential brokerage data.

The Morgan Stanley wealth-management office in La Jolla, Calif. routed more than $700 million to Mr. Gross’s Janus Global Unconstrained Bond fund in October and November, according to people familiar with the matter who viewed brokerage-firm client data from Albridge, a data company owned by Bank of New York Mellon Corp. The transfers, which were viewed by the industry executives, accounted for more than 60% of the roughly $1.1 billion raised by Mr. Gross in the first few months after he left Pacific Investment Management Co.

It isn’t clear whether the money originated from one investor or one financial adviser, or from more than one. But industry executives say it is extremely rare for one firm or office to account for such a large percentage of a fund’s incoming cash.

The investor inflows into the Janus Global Unconstrained Bond fund in October and November were critical because they helped push the fund past $1 billion in assets under management, a key threshold for large investors, according to investors and analysts. Despite Mr. Gross’s star power, some large pension funds and their consultants have said they couldn’t previously consider his fund because of its small size.

A spokesman for Denver-based Janus said the firm doesn’t comment on specific fund shareholders and their investments “as a matter of policy and out of respect for the privacy of the firms we serve and their mutual fund investors.” The spokesman also wouldn’t comment on how much of the fund is made up of Mr. Gross’s money. A spokeswoman for Morgan Stanley declined to comment.


After questions from The Wall Street Journal, Janus Capital on Wednesday tweeted a comment purportedly from Mr. Gross. The tweet read: “Thanks @KirstenGrind @WSJ for upcoming article – yes I do believe in and invest in Janus Global Unconstrained Bond Fund!”

(BFW) Portugal Telecom Naked Short-Selling Suspended by Regulator


Portugal Telecom Naked Short-Selling Suspended by Regulator
2015-01-07 20:09:25.827 GMT


By Jim Silver
(Bloomberg) -- Portugal Telecom short-selling ruling is
effective for Jan. 8 only, Securities Market Commission says on
website.

Link to Company News:PTC PL <Equity> CN <GO>

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Jim Silver in New York at +1-212-617-7342 or
jsilver@bloomberg.net
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Andrea Snyder at +1-202-624-1831 or
asnyder5@bloomberg.net
Jim Silver

FT : Top shareholders call for MSCI break-up

Leading shareholders at MSCI are urging the company to consider breaking itself up and putting its famous stock market indices business on the auction block.
The extent of a rift between the company’s management and ValueAct, an activist hedge fund which has taken an 8.3 per cent stake, goes beyond the question of whether ValueAct should be given a board seat, according to people familiar with the situation.

MSCI rejected ValueAct’s request for boardroom representation because the fund is encouraging the company to split its indices operations from more recently acquired portfolio management software businesses.
People close to the discussions say ValueAct believes the indices business could be attractive to a strategic buyer, since stock exchanges are aggressively pushing into indexing.
Earlier this week, Nasdaq paid $225m for Dorsey Wright, a US index provider and analytics group, and last year the London Stock Exchange outbid MSCI for the Russell family of stock indices in a $2.7bn deal.
There is more than $9tn benchmarked against MSCI indices globally, the company says.
At least one other major shareholder, a London-based value investor called Independent Franchise Partners, shares ValueAct’s belief that the company would be better broken up, according to people familiar with its thinking. Independent Franchise has an 8.6 per cent stake in MSCI.
A third leading shareholder is backing ValueAct’s push for board representation, although it has not yet taken a view on whether the company should be broken up.

“ValueAct have a good track record of being constructive board members,” the shareholder said. “At MSCI, there are questions on whether a longstanding management is wedded to a strategy that doesn’t make sense, and ValueAct are very thoughtful about the questions they ask.”
MSCI has already started building up its defences against the break-up calls, hiring public relations specialists and strengthening its team of bankers to include those expert in responding to activist funds.
Jeff Ubben, founder of ValueAct, went public earlier this week with a letter criticising MSCI management for failing to properly consider putting a ValueAct representative on the board.
In it, he questioned the company’s strategy of tightly integrating portfolio analytics and risk analytics software businesses into the core indexing operations, but did not go further in setting out proposals for structural reform.
MSCI, led by chairman and chief executive Henry Fernandez, has been promising to increase investment in the software businesses, and to return $1bn in capital to shareholders by the end of 2016.

(BFW) Fed’s ‘Sugar High’ Needs to Wear Off on Investors: Haselmann


Fed’s ‘Sugar High’ Needs to Wear Off on Investors: Haselmann
2015-01-07 19:23:45.830 GMT


By Vivien Lou Chen
(Bloomberg) -- “The bottom line is that I expect a large
equity price adjustment (down) to occur imminently,” Guy
Haselmann, Scotiabank director of capital markets strategy,
writes in note.
* “Portfolios need to adjust from blindly accepting the Fed’s
‘sugar high’ toward realistically assessing valuations based
on fundamentals”
* Going forward, “prices will have to be supported by
fundamental values rather than easy money and speculation”
* After 6 yrs, “there is quite a bit of speculation to
work off”
* After 6 yrs, “there is quite a bit of speculation to
work off”</li></ul>
* Fed will likely vacillate between “over-confidence and
fear” during adjustment process
* “I remain a bond bull”


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jholloway8@bloomberg.net

>>> MINUTES OF THE DEC 16-17TH FOMC MEETING: NEAR TERM INFLATION DECLINE REFLECT

MINUTES OF THE DEC 16-17TH FOMC MEETING: NEAR TERM INFLATION DECLINE REFLECTED FALLING ENERGY PRICES AND STRONGER USD; FALL IN ENERGY TO SHOW NET POSITIVE TO JOBS GROWTH AND ECONOMY 

In their discussion of monetary policy for the period ahead, members judged that information received since the FOMC met in October indicated that economic activity was expanding at a moderate pace. Labor market conditions had improved further, with solid job gains and a lower unemployment rate; taken as a whole, labor market indicators suggested that the underutilization of labor resources was continuing to diminish. Household spending was rising moderately and business fixed investment was advancing, while the recovery in the housing sector remained slow. Inflation had continued to run below the Committee's longer-run objective, in part reflecting declines in energy prices. Market-based measures of inflation compensation had declined somewhat further, but survey-based measures of longer-term inflation expectations had remained stable. The Committee expected that, with appropriate monetary policy accommodation, economic activity would continue to expand at a moderate pace, with labor market indicators moving toward levels the Committee judges consistent with its dual mandate. The Committee also expected that inflation would rise gradually toward 2 percent as the labor market improves further and the transitory effects of lower energy prices and other factors dissipate.

In their discussion of language for the postmeeting statement, members generally agreed that they should acknowledge the broad improvement in labor market conditions over the intermeeting period as well as their judgment that labor market slack continued to diminish. In addition, they decided that the statement should note that the low level of inflation seen of late partly reflected the recent decline in energy prices. The Committee modified the previous statement language to make clear that it expects that inflation will rise gradually toward 2 percent as the labor market improves further and the transitory effects of lower energy prices and other factors dissipate. Given the uncertainties about the outlook for inflation, members decided that it would be appropriate to indicate that the Committee continues to monitor inflation developments closely.. 

Most members agreed to update the Committee's forward guidance with language indicating that it judges that it can be patient in beginning to normalize the stance of monetary policy. In order to avoid the misinterpretation that this new wording reflected a change in the Committee's policy intentions, the statement included a sentence indicating that the Committee sees this guidance as consistent with its previous statement that it likely will be appropriate to maintain the 0 to 1/4 percent target range for the federal funds rate for a considerable time following the end of its asset purchase program in October, especially if projected inflation continues to run below the Committee's 2 percent longer-run goal, and provided that longer-term inflation expectations remain well anchored. Two members thought that this forward guidance did not take sufficient account of the progress that had been made toward the Committee's objectives, while one wanted to strengthen the forward guidance in order to underscore the Committee's commitment to its 2 percent inflation objective. Members agreed that their policy decisions would remain data dependent, and they continued to include wording in the statement noting that if incoming information indicates faster progress toward the Committee's employment and inflation objectives than the Committee now expects, then increases in the target range for the federal funds rate would likely occur sooner than currently anticipated, and, similarly, that if progress proves slower than expected, then increases in the target range would likely occur later than currently anticipated. The Committee decided to maintain its policy of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in agency mortgage-backed securities and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction. This policy, by keeping the Committee's holdings of longer-term securities at sizable levels, should help maintain accommodative financial conditions. Finally, the Committee also decided to reiterate its expectation that, even after employment and inflation are near mandate-consistent levels, economic conditions may, for some time, warrant keeping the target federal funds rate below levels the Committee views as normal in the longer run. At the conclusion of the discussion, the Committee voted to authorize and direct the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, until it was instructed otherwise, to execute transactions in the SOMA in accordance with the following domestic policy directive