>>> Barron’s Weekend Summary

Cover:
-Domestic airfares have increased by 36% this year, impacting summer trips and the airline industry. While ultralow-cost carriers face challenges in the U.S., major airlines like Delta and United could benefit from the current situation, projecting close to $2 B in free cash this year. Spirit Airlines has struggled due to various factors, resulting in market share shifting to Frontier and JetBlue, both of which will also face financial challenges. Delta excels in premium seating and loyalty revenue, while American Airlines attempts to catch up with new initiatives. Southwest Airlines is also transitioning from a low-cost model, introducing additional fees in hopes of improving cash flow amid rising fuel prices.

Interview:
-Jane Fraser aims to demonstrate the sustainability of Citi's recent stock surge and business rebound. In a recent interview, the Citigroup CEO she emphasized her focus on future growth rather than past challenges. Fraser is preparing for the bank's investor day on May 7, highlighting an improving return on tangible common equity (13.1% in Q1). A key goal is to conclude federal consent orders related to past internal control issues, which she claims is nearly complete (90%). Despite progress, Fraser acknowledges upcoming challenges, including tough decisions about cost-cutting and talent acquisition. Over five years, she has evolved from a symbolic leader to a proactive figure in Wall Street, aiming to navigate Citi's path from turnaround to growth amidst intense competition.

Tech Trader:
-In recent years, central processing units (CPUs) have taken a backseat to graphics processing units (GPUs) in data centers due to the rise of generative artificial intelligence. However, interest in CPUs is resurging, with key players Intel, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), and Arm Holdings reporting positive market outlooks. Intel's CEO noted that CPUs remain essential in the AI landscape, with Arm predicting the server CPU market could reach $100 B by 2030 and AMD estimating it at $120 B. Despite this growth, Nvidia is set to surpass these figures with projected data-center sales over $150 B in just two quarters. Historically, CPU servers dominated data centers, particularly before the advent of AI tools like ChatGPT.

The Trader:
-This may be an opportune time to buy Lowe’s (LOW), as its stock has decreased by 20% to $231 from a record close of $287 in February, influenced by rising long-term interest rates affecting housing goods demand. However, improving home-improvement trends and a strong first quarter are promising for the company. A UBS survey found that a greater percentage of contractors reported increased project activity, favoring Lowe's and Home Depot. Analyst data supports that these retailers are likely to benefit from sustained sales growth. Lowe’s, trading at 18 times forward earnings—lower than its peak of 22 times and below Home Depot's over 21 times—presents a compelling investment opportunity if market confidence in housing demand strengthens.
-The NASDAQ Composite has risen 22% from its low in late March, driven by increasing profit expectations for chip makers and AI data center builders, with strong demand from Amazon, Microsoft, and major AI service firms. Although its current valuation stands at 25.5 times expected earnings, making it expensive, the tech rally could continue. However, stocks remain susceptible to significant declines if there are indications of reduced capital investments from major AI companies. In response, Adam Parker of Trivariate Research has identified alternatives to AI chip stocks, focusing on those with low correlation to the AI sector that have gained at least 10% over the past six months, avoiding companies failing to meet earnings expectations.
Features:
-Markel Group, known as a mini Berkshire Hathaway, combines insurance, investments, and owned businesses. Its stock has risen 225-fold since its IPO, closing recently at $1,800. Currently trading at 1.2 times its book value, significantly lower than its intrinsic value of $2,900, Markel is appealing for investors. The company is improving its insurance operations and managing a $12B equity portfolio. An activist investor, Jana Partners, now holds under 1% of Markel and has urged the company to divest noninsurance units and initiate a $2 B stock buyback, as the stock's price-to-book ratio is at its lowest in 10 to 15 years. Investors anticipate increased shareholder-friendly actions due to this pressure.
-Raj Bhatia and his team at Merrill Private Wealth Management are highly regarded for their investment strategies, which utilize both their expertise and Bank of America’s research. Bhatia has been with the firm since 1981, and now works alongside his daughter Ariana, who has experience from Goldman Sachs and Vistria Group. Their team of 13 manages around $3.4B, primarily serving wealthy families, many of whom gained their wealth through business ownership or corporate executive roles. They focus on providing solutions for liquidity management and wealth preservation across generations, emphasizing the importance of capital management over time.

Europe:
-Shell reported substantial first-quarter earnings of $6.92B, up from $3.26B, driven by a $1.93B profit in its chemicals and products unit. The company raised its dividend by 5% and announced a $3B share buyback. However, production fell by 4% due to the Iran conflict, leading to a 2.1% decline in the stock, which mirrored losses in U.S. peers like Chevron and Exxon Mobil as oil prices dropped amid peace deal speculation.

Emerging Markets:
-Emerging market stocks are reaching new highs, primarily driven by AI leaders in Asia like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing and South Korea’s Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix. Latin American commodities and energy exporters are also benefiting from heightened demand due to the blockage of the Strait of Hormuz. Thea Jamison from Change Global Investment describes emerging markets as entering "complete breakout territory," suggesting an influx of investment and momentum. While potential gains are on the horizon, investors should choose carefully amid mixed signals from AI enthusiasm and turmoil in some emerging markets due to the Iran conflict. The iShares MSCI Emerging Markets index has surged nearly 20% this year, outperforming the S&P 500's 6% recovery since the Iran war's onset, with significant bullish momentum indicated by technical analysts.

Commodities:
-Even with a potential peace agreement in the Middle East, the oil market will remain impacted for months, with elevated prices expected to last into 2027. Current oil prices are influenced by significant supply disruptions, causing analysts to raise their price forecasts for 2026 above $100 per barrel. Although Brent crude futures recently fell 7.8% to $101.27 amid peace talks, experts believe prices will not decrease substantially in the near term. Physical market impacts from the ongoing conflict will have long-lasting effects, regardless of the resolution timeline. Investment opportunities are seen in companies with less exposure to the Middle East, as the oil industry may remain in deficit for some time, particularly due to disruptions in critical supply routes like the Strait of Hormuz.

Streetwise:
-No update